8. Which sentence has a rising tone at the end of it?
A.Shall we go to Jiming Temple?
B.We can enjoy the beautiful flowers.
C.What other things can we do at that place?
D.It’s also a good place to take some pictures!
A.Shall we go to Jiming Temple?
B.We can enjoy the beautiful flowers.
C.What other things can we do at that place?
D.It’s also a good place to take some pictures!
答案：8. A 解析：一般疑问句末尾用升调，选项 A 为一般疑问句，故选 A。
解析：
翻译:
8. 哪一个句子末尾用升调？
A. 我们去鸡鸣寺好吗？
B. 我们可以欣赏美丽的花朵。
C. 在那个地方我们还能做什么其他的事情？
D. 它也是一个拍照的好地方！
8. 哪一个句子末尾用升调？
A. 我们去鸡鸣寺好吗？
B. 我们可以欣赏美丽的花朵。
C. 在那个地方我们还能做什么其他的事情？
D. 它也是一个拍照的好地方！
Ⅴ. 完形填空
I love to watch my father paint. Or really, I love to hear him talk while he paints. I’ve learnt a lot that way.
“A painting is more than the sum (总和) of its parts,” he once told me, and then continued to explain how the cow by itself is 1 a cow, and the field by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sun shining through the trees is just a beam of light, 2 if you put them all together, you’ll get magic.
A sycamore (无花果) tree has been at the top of the hill near my house. One day my kite was stuck in its branches, so I had to go up to get it back. And the 3 I got, the more amazed I was by the view. I’d never seen a view like that. It was like being in an airplane above all the roofs, above the other trees, and even above the 4. In its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying, just like sailing among the 5. How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? How could this simple tree make me feel so much? So alive. Then I began to 6 how wonderful the wind was. It smelt like... sunshine. Like sunshine and wild grass and flowers and rain. I couldn’t stop 7 it, filling my lungs (肺) again and again with the sweetest smell I’d ever known. At that moment, I thought of my father’s words. It was 8 about the whole being greater than the sum of its parts.
You know what? When you’re up in the sycamore tree, you can see past the roofs and the yards, and feel the whole world 9 you. It’s like you’re a part of something big and beautiful. It’s not just the tree and the branches and the leaves. It’s the 10 view. A whole can be so much more than the sum of its parts.
1. A. just
B. even
C. also
D. never
2. A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
3. A. faster
B. harder
C. higher
D. braver
4. A. world
B. houses
C. people
D. field
5. A. kites
B. flowers
C. clouds
D. cows
6. A. accept
B. remember
C. forget
D. notice
7. A. tasting
B. breathing
C. painting
D. catching
8. A. success
B. experience
C. pleasure
D. magic
9. A. around
B. across
C. past
D. above
10. A. main
B. central
C. natural
D. whole
I love to watch my father paint. Or really, I love to hear him talk while he paints. I’ve learnt a lot that way.
“A painting is more than the sum (总和) of its parts,” he once told me, and then continued to explain how the cow by itself is 1 a cow, and the field by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sun shining through the trees is just a beam of light, 2 if you put them all together, you’ll get magic.
A sycamore (无花果) tree has been at the top of the hill near my house. One day my kite was stuck in its branches, so I had to go up to get it back. And the 3 I got, the more amazed I was by the view. I’d never seen a view like that. It was like being in an airplane above all the roofs, above the other trees, and even above the 4. In its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying, just like sailing among the 5. How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? How could this simple tree make me feel so much? So alive. Then I began to 6 how wonderful the wind was. It smelt like... sunshine. Like sunshine and wild grass and flowers and rain. I couldn’t stop 7 it, filling my lungs (肺) again and again with the sweetest smell I’d ever known. At that moment, I thought of my father’s words. It was 8 about the whole being greater than the sum of its parts.
You know what? When you’re up in the sycamore tree, you can see past the roofs and the yards, and feel the whole world 9 you. It’s like you’re a part of something big and beautiful. It’s not just the tree and the branches and the leaves. It’s the 10 view. A whole can be so much more than the sum of its parts.
1. A. just
B. even
C. also
D. never
2. A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
3. A. faster
B. harder
C. higher
D. braver
4. A. world
B. houses
C. people
D. field
5. A. kites
B. flowers
C. clouds
D. cows
6. A. accept
B. remember
C. forget
D. notice
7. A. tasting
B. breathing
C. painting
D. catching
8. A. success
B. experience
C. pleasure
D. magic
9. A. around
B. across
C. past
D. above
10. A. main
B. central
C. natural
D. whole
答案：Ⅴ. 1 - 5 ABCAC 6 - 10 DBDAD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过观察父亲作画领悟到“整体大于部分之和”，又因爬家附近的无花果树拿风筝，从树上看到的景色及感受，进一步理解该道理的故事。
1. A 解析：根据“the field by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sun shining through the trees is just a beam of light”并结合父亲所说的“整体大于部分之和”可知，如果单独看某样事物，那么那个事物就是它本身，因此此处表示牛就是牛。故选 A。
2. B 解析：前面说单独的部分，后面说放在一起有魔力，中间存在转折关系，用“but”。故选 B。
3. C 解析：根据“the more amazed I was by the view... It was like being in an airplane above all the roofs”可知，爬树取风筝，爬得“越高”，视野越开阔，景色越令人惊叹。故选 C。
4. A 解析：根据“It was like being in an airplane above all the roofs, above the other trees, and even above the”可知这里的感觉是层层递进，不断升高的，因此推测此处表示在世界之上。故选 A。
5. C 解析：根据“It was like being in an airplane... In its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying...”可知，像飞机一样在高空飞翔，像在“云朵”间航行。故选 C。
6. D 解析：根据“It smelt like... sunshine. Like sunshine and wild grass and flowers and rain.”可知，在树上的体验让作者开始“留意到”风的美妙。故选 D。
7. B 解析：根据“filling my lungs again and again with the sweetest smell I'd ever known”可知让肺一次又一次充满风的气息，说明要不停地呼吸。故选 B。
8. D 解析：根据“if you put them all together, you'll get magic”可知这里作者领悟到的感觉就像父亲说的“魔法”。故选 D。
9. A 解析：根据“It's like you're a part of something big and beautiful”可知，在树上，你感觉自己成为了美好宏大事物的一部分，因此会感到世界“环绕”着自己。故选 A。
10. D 解析：根据“It's not just the tree and the branches and the leaves... A whole can be so much more than the sum of its parts.”，可知呼应前文“整体大于部分之和”，这里说“完整的”景色。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过观察父亲作画领悟到“整体大于部分之和”，又因爬家附近的无花果树拿风筝，从树上看到的景色及感受，进一步理解该道理的故事。
1. A 解析：根据“the field by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sun shining through the trees is just a beam of light”并结合父亲所说的“整体大于部分之和”可知，如果单独看某样事物，那么那个事物就是它本身，因此此处表示牛就是牛。故选 A。
2. B 解析：前面说单独的部分，后面说放在一起有魔力，中间存在转折关系，用“but”。故选 B。
3. C 解析：根据“the more amazed I was by the view... It was like being in an airplane above all the roofs”可知，爬树取风筝，爬得“越高”，视野越开阔，景色越令人惊叹。故选 C。
4. A 解析：根据“It was like being in an airplane above all the roofs, above the other trees, and even above the”可知这里的感觉是层层递进，不断升高的，因此推测此处表示在世界之上。故选 A。
5. C 解析：根据“It was like being in an airplane... In its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying...”可知，像飞机一样在高空飞翔，像在“云朵”间航行。故选 C。
6. D 解析：根据“It smelt like... sunshine. Like sunshine and wild grass and flowers and rain.”可知，在树上的体验让作者开始“留意到”风的美妙。故选 D。
7. B 解析：根据“filling my lungs again and again with the sweetest smell I'd ever known”可知让肺一次又一次充满风的气息，说明要不停地呼吸。故选 B。
8. D 解析：根据“if you put them all together, you'll get magic”可知这里作者领悟到的感觉就像父亲说的“魔法”。故选 D。
9. A 解析：根据“It's like you're a part of something big and beautiful”可知，在树上，你感觉自己成为了美好宏大事物的一部分，因此会感到世界“环绕”着自己。故选 A。
10. D 解析：根据“It's not just the tree and the branches and the leaves... A whole can be so much more than the sum of its parts.”，可知呼应前文“整体大于部分之和”，这里说“完整的”景色。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅴ. 完形填空
我喜欢看父亲作画。或者说，我喜欢听他作画时说话。我从中学到了很多。
“一幅画的价值大于其各部分价值之和，”他曾这样告诉我，然后继续解释道，单独看一头牛，它1只是一头牛；单独看一片田野，它也只是青草和鲜花；阳光穿过树林，也只是一束光。2，如果你把它们组合在一起，就会产生魔力。
我家附近的山顶上有一棵无花果树。有一天，我的风筝被卡在了它的树枝上，所以我不得不爬上去把它取回来。我爬得3，就越为眼前的景色感到惊叹。我从未见过那样的景色。就好像置身于飞机中，俯瞰着所有的屋顶、其他的树木，甚至4。取而代之的是一种最奇妙的感觉，我仿佛在飞翔，就像在5中航行。我怎么会如此平静又如此惊奇？这棵普通的树怎么会让我有如此多的感受？如此充满活力。然后我开始6风是多么美妙。它闻起来像……阳光。像阳光、野草、鲜花和雨水。我忍不住7它，一次又一次地让我所知道的最甜美的气味充满我的肺。那一刻，我想起了父亲的话。这就是8，整体大于部分之和。
你知道吗？当你在无花果树的高处时，你可以越过屋顶和院子看到远方，感觉到整个世界在你9。就好像你是某件伟大而美丽的事物的一部分。这不仅仅是树、树枝和树叶。这是10景色。整体可以比部分之和大得多。
1. A. 只是 B. 甚至 C. 也 D. 从不
2. A. 或者 B. 但是 C. 所以 D. 并且
3. A. 更快 B. 更努力 C. 更高 D. 更勇敢
4. A. 世界 B. 房子 C. 人 D. 田野
5. A. 风筝 B. 花 C. 云 D. 牛
6. A. 接受 B. 记住 C. 忘记 D. 注意到
7. A. 品尝 B. 呼吸 C. 绘画 D. 捕捉
8. A. 成功 B. 经历 C. 快乐 D. 魔力
9. A. 周围 B. 穿过 C. 越过 D. 在……之上
10. A. 主要的 B. 中心的 C. 自然的 D. 整体的
### Ⅴ. 完形填空
我喜欢看父亲作画。或者说，我喜欢听他作画时说话。我从中学到了很多。
“一幅画的价值大于其各部分价值之和，”他曾这样告诉我，然后继续解释道，单独看一头牛，它1只是一头牛；单独看一片田野，它也只是青草和鲜花；阳光穿过树林，也只是一束光。2，如果你把它们组合在一起，就会产生魔力。
我家附近的山顶上有一棵无花果树。有一天，我的风筝被卡在了它的树枝上，所以我不得不爬上去把它取回来。我爬得3，就越为眼前的景色感到惊叹。我从未见过那样的景色。就好像置身于飞机中，俯瞰着所有的屋顶、其他的树木，甚至4。取而代之的是一种最奇妙的感觉，我仿佛在飞翔，就像在5中航行。我怎么会如此平静又如此惊奇？这棵普通的树怎么会让我有如此多的感受？如此充满活力。然后我开始6风是多么美妙。它闻起来像……阳光。像阳光、野草、鲜花和雨水。我忍不住7它，一次又一次地让我所知道的最甜美的气味充满我的肺。那一刻，我想起了父亲的话。这就是8，整体大于部分之和。
你知道吗？当你在无花果树的高处时，你可以越过屋顶和院子看到远方，感觉到整个世界在你9。就好像你是某件伟大而美丽的事物的一部分。这不仅仅是树、树枝和树叶。这是10景色。整体可以比部分之和大得多。
1. A. 只是 B. 甚至 C. 也 D. 从不
2. A. 或者 B. 但是 C. 所以 D. 并且
3. A. 更快 B. 更努力 C. 更高 D. 更勇敢
4. A. 世界 B. 房子 C. 人 D. 田野
5. A. 风筝 B. 花 C. 云 D. 牛
6. A. 接受 B. 记住 C. 忘记 D. 注意到
7. A. 品尝 B. 呼吸 C. 绘画 D. 捕捉
8. A. 成功 B. 经历 C. 快乐 D. 魔力
9. A. 周围 B. 穿过 C. 越过 D. 在……之上
10. A. 主要的 B. 中心的 C. 自然的 D. 整体的
Ⅵ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
跨学科 地理 How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different a 1. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms. A landform is a natural mixture (结合体) of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of s 2 and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as h 3 as land or as small as a pool.
Landforms are made by some kinds of forces (力) of nature. These forces could be wind, water or ice. And it usually t 4 a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you m 5 have seen many valleys (山谷) before. It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Water is able to f 6 many landforms. But the processes (过程) happen over a long time, sometimes m 7 of years.
What are the differences a 8 the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created w 9 sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers. But a few of them have f 10 tops. The mountains look like tables.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
跨学科 地理 How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different a 1. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms. A landform is a natural mixture (结合体) of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of s 2 and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as h 3 as land or as small as a pool.
Landforms are made by some kinds of forces (力) of nature. These forces could be wind, water or ice. And it usually t 4 a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you m 5 have seen many valleys (山谷) before. It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Water is able to f 6 many landforms. But the processes (过程) happen over a long time, sometimes m 7 of years.
What are the differences a 8 the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created w 9 sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers. But a few of them have f 10 tops. The mountains look like tables.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：Ⅵ. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的地貌及其形成的原因。
1. answers 解析：根据首字母“a”及“How do you describe the surface of one thing?”（你如何描述一个物体的外观？），可知有不同“答案”，用“answers”。
2. shapes 解析：根据首字母“s”及“sizes”，结合语境“地貌有不同……和大小”，“形状”对应“shapes”。
3. huge 解析：根据首字母“h”及“as small as a pool”（像水池一样小），对应“像陆地一样大”，“巨大的”对应“huge”。
4. takes 解析：“It takes time to do sth”为固定结构，主语“it”为第三人称单数，用“takes”。
5. may/might 解析：根据首字母“m”及“have seen many valleys before”（以前见过山谷），表示“可能”，用“may/might”。
6. form 解析：根据首字母“f”及“many landforms”（许多地貌），“形成”对应“form”，“be able to”后接动词原形。
7. millions 解析：根据首字母“m”及“of years”，“millions of”（数百万）符合语境。
8. among 解析：根据首字母“a”及“the differences... the landforms”（地貌之间的差异），“在……之间（三者及以上）”用“among”。
9. when 解析：根据首字母“w”及“sand, soil, and rock mix together”（沙、土、岩石混合），此处为时间状语从句，用“when”。
10. flat 解析：根据首字母“f”及“The mountains look like tables”（山看上去像桌子），可知山顶是“平的”，用“flat”。
1. answers 解析：根据首字母“a”及“How do you describe the surface of one thing?”（你如何描述一个物体的外观？），可知有不同“答案”，用“answers”。
2. shapes 解析：根据首字母“s”及“sizes”，结合语境“地貌有不同……和大小”，“形状”对应“shapes”。
3. huge 解析：根据首字母“h”及“as small as a pool”（像水池一样小），对应“像陆地一样大”，“巨大的”对应“huge”。
4. takes 解析：“It takes time to do sth”为固定结构，主语“it”为第三人称单数，用“takes”。
5. may/might 解析：根据首字母“m”及“have seen many valleys before”（以前见过山谷），表示“可能”，用“may/might”。
6. form 解析：根据首字母“f”及“many landforms”（许多地貌），“形成”对应“form”，“be able to”后接动词原形。
7. millions 解析：根据首字母“m”及“of years”，“millions of”（数百万）符合语境。
8. among 解析：根据首字母“a”及“the differences... the landforms”（地貌之间的差异），“在……之间（三者及以上）”用“among”。
9. when 解析：根据首字母“w”及“sand, soil, and rock mix together”（沙、土、岩石混合），此处为时间状语从句，用“when”。
10. flat 解析：根据首字母“f”及“The mountains look like tables”（山看上去像桌子），可知山顶是“平的”，用“flat”。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅵ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
跨学科 地理 你如何描述一个物体的表面？圆形的？方形的？还是光滑的？你可能有不同的 答案（answers）。但我们知道，我们可以通过地貌来描述地球的表面。地貌是地球上发现的岩石和土壤的自然结合体。地貌有不同的 形状（shapes）和大小。山脉、小山丘、高原和平原是四种主要的地貌类型。一种地貌可能和陆地一样 大（huge），也可能和一个水池一样小。
地貌是由一些自然力形成的。这些力可能是风、水或冰。而且形成不同的地貌通常 需要（takes）很长时间。可能是几百年、几千年甚至更长时间。例如，你 可能（may）以前见过很多山谷。它曾经是一座高山，但随着时间的推移，水和风将高地侵蚀成平原，然后形成山谷。水能够 形成（form）许多地貌。但这些过程会持续很长时间，有时是 数百万（millions）年。
不同地貌之间的区别是什么？山谷位于山丘之间或周围有许多高山。而且山谷底部通常有一条河流。三角洲是另一种由水形成的地貌。三角洲可以在河流的入海口处找到。当沙子、土壤和岩石混合在一起时，它们就形成了（when）。山丘和山脉是另外两种地貌。山丘是隆起的土地。山脉通常更高，有山顶。大多数山脉像塔一样。但其中一些有 平坦的（flat）山顶。这些山脉看起来像桌子。
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跨学科 地理 你如何描述一个物体的表面？圆形的？方形的？还是光滑的？你可能有不同的 答案（answers）。但我们知道，我们可以通过地貌来描述地球的表面。地貌是地球上发现的岩石和土壤的自然结合体。地貌有不同的 形状（shapes）和大小。山脉、小山丘、高原和平原是四种主要的地貌类型。一种地貌可能和陆地一样 大（huge），也可能和一个水池一样小。
地貌是由一些自然力形成的。这些力可能是风、水或冰。而且形成不同的地貌通常 需要（takes）很长时间。可能是几百年、几千年甚至更长时间。例如，你 可能（may）以前见过很多山谷。它曾经是一座高山，但随着时间的推移，水和风将高地侵蚀成平原，然后形成山谷。水能够 形成（form）许多地貌。但这些过程会持续很长时间，有时是 数百万（millions）年。
不同地貌之间的区别是什么？山谷位于山丘之间或周围有许多高山。而且山谷底部通常有一条河流。三角洲是另一种由水形成的地貌。三角洲可以在河流的入海口处找到。当沙子、土壤和岩石混合在一起时，它们就形成了（when）。山丘和山脉是另外两种地貌。山丘是隆起的土地。山脉通常更高，有山顶。大多数山脉像塔一样。但其中一些有 平坦的（flat）山顶。这些山脉看起来像桌子。