Ⅶ. 中考趋势 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion years old. 1 the mountains, valleys, hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon rainforest is only 10 million years old. 2 youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, about 15, 000 years old.
The earth 3 (change) all the time because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes 4 the planet. For example, glaciers, rivers of ice, can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific, near Tonga.
It’s normal (正常的) for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many 5 (forest) are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. According to the research, the sea level 6 (keep) rising in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and many of the most productive 7 (farm) areas will be lost. Some island countries are 8 (like) to disappear from the map of the world.
These changes will bring great harm to the planet. However, they can be 9 (use) to some people. For example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables that they grow on 10 (they) land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe the earth is 4.6 billion years old. 1 the mountains, valleys, hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old and the Amazon rainforest is only 10 million years old. 2 youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, about 15, 000 years old.
The earth 3 (change) all the time because of volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes 4 the planet. For example, glaciers, rivers of ice, can cut through mountains and make lakes and deep valleys. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific, near Tonga.
It’s normal (正常的) for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many 5 (forest) are getting smaller. The weather is getting wetter in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. According to the research, the sea level 6 (keep) rising in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly be covered by water and many of the most productive 7 (farm) areas will be lost. Some island countries are 8 (like) to disappear from the map of the world.
These changes will bring great harm to the planet. However, they can be 9 (use) to some people. For example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables that they grow on 10 (they) land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：Ⅶ. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，并详细地说明了这些变化的好处和坏处。
1. But 解析：前文“地球 46 亿岁”与后文“现在的地貌更年轻”为转折关系，用“But”。
2. The 解析：“youngest”为形容词最高级，前加定冠词“The”。
3. is changing 解析：根据“all the time”（一直），用现在进行时，主语“the earth”为单数，用“is changing”。
4. to 解析：“make changes to...”为固定短语，意为“对……做出改变”。
5. forests 解析：“many”后接复数名词，“forest”的复数为“forests”。
6. will keep 解析：根据“in the next hundred years”（在未来一百年里），用一般将来时，用“will keep”。
7. farming 解析：此处需用形容词修饰“areas”，“farm”的形容词为“farming”（耕作的）。
8. likely 解析：“be likely to”为固定短语，意为“可能”。
9. useful 解析：此处需用形容词作表语，“use”的形容词为“useful”。
10. their 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“land”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。
1. But 解析：前文“地球 46 亿岁”与后文“现在的地貌更年轻”为转折关系，用“But”。
2. The 解析：“youngest”为形容词最高级，前加定冠词“The”。
3. is changing 解析：根据“all the time”（一直），用现在进行时，主语“the earth”为单数，用“is changing”。
4. to 解析：“make changes to...”为固定短语，意为“对……做出改变”。
5. forests 解析：“many”后接复数名词，“forest”的复数为“forests”。
6. will keep 解析：根据“in the next hundred years”（在未来一百年里），用一般将来时，用“will keep”。
7. farming 解析：此处需用形容词修饰“areas”，“farm”的形容词为“farming”（耕作的）。
8. likely 解析：“be likely to”为固定短语，意为“可能”。
9. useful 解析：此处需用形容词作表语，“use”的形容词为“useful”。
10. their 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“land”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅶ. 中考趋势 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
科学家们认为地球已有46亿年的历史。1我们如今看到的山脉、山谷、丘陵、河流、沙漠和森林要比地球年轻得多。例如，珠穆朗玛峰大约有6000万年的历史，而亚马逊雨林只有1000万年的历史。2世界上最年轻的海是波罗的海，大约有15000年的历史。
地球3（一直）因为火山、地震，当然还有风和雨而发生变化。其中一些变化非常缓慢，另一些则很迅速。水和冰能给地球带来非常大的变化。4例如，冰川（冰的河流）可以穿过山脉，形成湖泊和深谷。许多火山在海洋之下，有时它们会变成新的岛屿。这种情况正在汤加附近的南太平洋发生。
我们的星球发生变化是正常的，但目前，科学家们认为它的变化速度比往常更快。一些沙漠在扩大，许多5（森林）在缩小。一些地方的天气变得更潮湿，另一些地方则变得更干燥，而且大风暴也更多了。根据研究，在未来的一百年里，海平面6（将持续）上升。结果，许多城市可能会被水淹没，许多最肥沃的7（农业）地区将会消失。一些岛国8（有可能）从世界地图上消失。
这些变化会给地球带来巨大的危害。然而，它们对一些人来说可能是9（有用的）。例如，随着北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有了生意，他们出售自己在10（他们的）土地上种植的蔬菜。50年前在遥远的北方这是不可能的。格陵兰岛的农民喜欢这种温暖的天气，并希望它能持续下去。
### Ⅶ. 中考趋势 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
科学家们认为地球已有46亿年的历史。1我们如今看到的山脉、山谷、丘陵、河流、沙漠和森林要比地球年轻得多。例如，珠穆朗玛峰大约有6000万年的历史，而亚马逊雨林只有1000万年的历史。2世界上最年轻的海是波罗的海，大约有15000年的历史。
地球3（一直）因为火山、地震，当然还有风和雨而发生变化。其中一些变化非常缓慢，另一些则很迅速。水和冰能给地球带来非常大的变化。4例如，冰川（冰的河流）可以穿过山脉，形成湖泊和深谷。许多火山在海洋之下，有时它们会变成新的岛屿。这种情况正在汤加附近的南太平洋发生。
我们的星球发生变化是正常的，但目前，科学家们认为它的变化速度比往常更快。一些沙漠在扩大，许多5（森林）在缩小。一些地方的天气变得更潮湿，另一些地方则变得更干燥，而且大风暴也更多了。根据研究，在未来的一百年里，海平面6（将持续）上升。结果，许多城市可能会被水淹没，许多最肥沃的7（农业）地区将会消失。一些岛国8（有可能）从世界地图上消失。
这些变化会给地球带来巨大的危害。然而，它们对一些人来说可能是9（有用的）。例如，随着北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有了生意，他们出售自己在10（他们的）土地上种植的蔬菜。50年前在遥远的北方这是不可能的。格陵兰岛的农民喜欢这种温暖的天气，并希望它能持续下去。