Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.
2. Without
3. Though we haven't seen the w
4. Ice and snow turn the Forest Park into a magical w
5. The valleys， hills， and caves are natural l
6. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the s
1.
Sandstone
(砂岩) was made of stones and sand after thousands of years.2. Without
rainforests
(雨林)， many beautiful plants and animals would die out.3. Though we haven't seen the w
aterfall/waterfalls
yet， we already can hear the loud sound of the water falling down.4. Ice and snow turn the Forest Park into a magical w
onderland
for the children.5. The valleys， hills， and caves are natural l
andforms
that make our countryside beautiful.6. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the s
unrise
.答案：Ⅰ. 1. Sandstone 2. rainforests 3. waterfalls/waterfall 4. wonderland 5. landforms 6. sunrise
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据汉语“砂岩”提示，对应的英文专有名词为Sandstone，句首首字母大写，符合句子语法和语义。
2. 根据汉语“雨林”提示，此处表示泛指一类事物，用复数形式rainforests符合语境。
3. 根据后文“能听到水流倾泻的巨大声响”以及首字母w提示，可填waterfall（单数）或waterfalls（复数），语义均通顺。
4. 根据“冰雪把森林公园变成对孩子而言充满魔力的事物”以及首字母w提示，wonderland（仙境）符合语境。
5. 根据“峡谷、山丘、洞穴这类自然相关事物”以及首字母l提示，landforms（地貌）符合描述自然景观的语义，前面列举多个事物，用复数形式正确。
6. 根据“登上泰山顶端观赏的景观”以及首字母s提示，sunrise（日出）符合大众登泰山的经典活动场景。
【答案】
1. Sandstone
2. rainforests
3. waterfall/waterfalls
4. wonderland
5. landforms
6. sunrise
【知识点】
单词拼写，词义辨析，语境运用
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查自然主题相关的英语词汇，需要学生结合句子语境、名词单复数规则判断正确形式，既考察基础词汇积累，也兼顾了在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据汉语“砂岩”提示，对应的英文专有名词为Sandstone，句首首字母大写，符合句子语法和语义。
2. 根据汉语“雨林”提示，此处表示泛指一类事物，用复数形式rainforests符合语境。
3. 根据后文“能听到水流倾泻的巨大声响”以及首字母w提示，可填waterfall（单数）或waterfalls（复数），语义均通顺。
4. 根据“冰雪把森林公园变成对孩子而言充满魔力的事物”以及首字母w提示，wonderland（仙境）符合语境。
5. 根据“峡谷、山丘、洞穴这类自然相关事物”以及首字母l提示，landforms（地貌）符合描述自然景观的语义，前面列举多个事物，用复数形式正确。
6. 根据“登上泰山顶端观赏的景观”以及首字母s提示，sunrise（日出）符合大众登泰山的经典活动场景。
【答案】
1. Sandstone
2. rainforests
3. waterfall/waterfalls
4. wonderland
5. landforms
6. sunrise
【知识点】
单词拼写，词义辨析，语境运用
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查自然主题相关的英语词汇，需要学生结合句子语境、名词单复数规则判断正确形式，既考察基础词汇积累，也兼顾了在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
step shape spring usual cloud beautiful
1. The
2. It's
3. It's
4. These cars will have some different
5. —Come on! There are only a few
6. She believes true
step shape spring usual cloud beautiful
1. The
springs'
temperature is a little high. You'd better feel it with your hand before getting into one.2. It's
unusual
for Frank to be late. He has always been on time.3. It's
cloudy
and windy today， so I want to fly a kite.4. These cars will have some different
shapes
in the future.5. —Come on! There are only a few
steps
to the top. —I need to rest for a while.6. She believes true
beauty
comes from kindness and a warm heart and it doesn't depend on what someone looks like.答案：Ⅱ. 1. springs' 解析:根据"temperature"(温度)及"spring",此处指"泉水的温度",用名词所有格"springs'"。
2. unusual 解析:根据"He has always been on time."(他总是准时。),可知"迟到是不寻常的","usual"的反义词为"unusual"。
3. cloudy 解析:根据"windy"(有风的)及"cloud",此处需用形容词"cloudy"(多云的)。
4. shapes 解析:"different"后接复数名词,"shape"的复数为"shapes"。
5. steps 解析:"a few"后接复数名词,"step"的复数为"steps"。
6. beauty 解析:此处需用名词作主语,"beautiful"的名词为"beauty"。
2. unusual 解析:根据"He has always been on time."(他总是准时。),可知"迟到是不寻常的","usual"的反义词为"unusual"。
3. cloudy 解析:根据"windy"(有风的)及"cloud",此处需用形容词"cloudy"(多云的)。
4. shapes 解析:"different"后接复数名词,"shape"的复数为"shapes"。
5. steps 解析:"a few"后接复数名词,"step"的复数为"steps"。
6. beauty 解析:此处需用名词作主语,"beautiful"的名词为"beauty"。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —You'll
—OK. From now on， I will spend money .
A. form； careful
B. mean； careful
C. form； carefully
D. mean； carefully
1. —You'll
C
the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.—OK. From now on， I will spend money .
A. form； careful
B. mean； careful
C. form； carefully
D. mean； carefully
答案：1. C 解析:"form a habit"为固定短语,意为"养成习惯";第二空需用副词修饰动词"spend","careful"的副词为"carefully",故选 C。
2. —How did you celebrate your son's birthday?
—I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday
A.treat
B.rule
C.prize
D.tradition
—I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday
A
.A.treat
B.rule
C.prize
D.tradition
答案：2. A 解析:选项 A"treat"意为"款待";B"rule"意为"规则";C"prize"意为"奖品";D"tradition"意为"传统"。根据语境"带他吃大餐作为生日……","款待"符合语境,故选 A。
3. We all think he is a(n)
A.dangerous
B.surprised
C.amazing
D.strange
D
man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others.A.dangerous
B.surprised
C.amazing
D.strange
答案：3. D 解析:选项 A"dangerous"意为"危险的";B"surprised"意为"惊讶的";C"amazing"意为"令人惊讶的";D"strange"意为"奇怪的"。根据"stays alone and never says anything"(独处且不说话),"奇怪的"符合语境,故选 D。
4. These books are very popular and they are going to sell out. There are only
A.many
B.several
C.little
D.much
B
left now.A.many
B.several
C.little
D.much
答案：4. B 解析:选项 A"many"意为"许多";B"several"意为"几个";C"little"意为"很少(修饰不可数名词)";D"much"意为"许多(修饰不可数名词)"。根据"going to sell out"(快卖完了),可知"只剩几个","several"符合语境,故选 B。
5. —How can I get to the library from our classroom?
—Just follow the stone
A.path
B.door
C.window
D.desk
—Just follow the stone
A
near the garden， and it will take you straight there quickly.A.path
B.door
C.window
D.desk
答案：5. A 解析:选项 A"path"意为"小路";B"door"意为"门";C"window"意为"窗户";D"desk"意为"书桌"。根据"follow the stone... near the garden"(沿着花园旁的石头……),"小路"符合语境,故选 A。
6. Shijinli District is famous
A.as； as
B.for； as
C.for； for
D.as； for
as
an internet-famous place in Rugao and it is famous for
its huge cute pet cat.A.as； as
B.for； as
C.for； for
D.as； for
答案：6. D 解析:第一空"作为网红地闻名"用"as";第二空"因宠物猫闻名"用"for",故选 D。
归纳总结 "be famous as"意为"作为……闻名",侧重身份、职业、称号等;"be famous for"意为"因……闻名",侧重特征、特产、成就等。
归纳总结 "be famous as"意为"作为……闻名",侧重身份、职业、称号等;"be famous for"意为"因……闻名",侧重特征、特产、成就等。
7. It
A.takes； to finish
B.takes； finishing
C.spends； to finish
D.spends； finishing
takes
her three hours to finish
the paper-cutting every week.A.takes； to finish
B.takes； finishing
C.spends； to finish
D.spends； finishing
答案：7. A 解析:"It takes sb some time to do sth"为固定结构;"spend"的主语是人。此处用"takes; to finish",故选 A。
8.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
C
beautiful the poem Mum Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mum.A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
答案：8. C 解析:中心词"beautiful"为形容词,用"How",故选 C。