9. My parents and teachers always give me lots of
A.wealth
B.power
C.fame
D.health
B
when I am in the face of any difficulty.A.wealth
B.power
C.fame
D.health
答案：9. B 解析:选项 A"wealth"意为"财富";B"power"意为"力量";C"fame"意为"名声";D"health"意为"健康"。根据"in the face of any difficulty"(面对任何困难),"力量"符合语境,故选 B。
Ⅳ. 中考趋势 情境翻译
1. 黄山是安徽省最著名的奇观之一。
Mount Huangshan is
2. 它位于中国东部的安徽省南部。
It's
3. 在那里，你可以欣赏到造型奇特的岩石和壮丽的云海。
You can enjoy
4. 你可以沿着小路步行到山顶，也可以乘坐缆车。
You can
5. 许多人为了观赏日出或日落在山上过夜。
Many people
1. 黄山是安徽省最著名的奇观之一。
Mount Huangshan is
one of the best-known/most famous wonders
in Anhui Province.2. 它位于中国东部的安徽省南部。
It's
in the south of
Anhui Province in East China.3. 在那里，你可以欣赏到造型奇特的岩石和壮丽的云海。
You can enjoy
rocks in strange shapes
and a wonderful sea of clouds
there.4. 你可以沿着小路步行到山顶，也可以乘坐缆车。
You can
walk up the paths to the top of the mountain
or take a cable car.5. 许多人为了观赏日出或日落在山上过夜。
Many people
stay overnight
on the mountain to see the sunrise or sunset
.答案：Ⅳ. 1. one of the best-known/most famous wonders
2. in the south of
3. rocks in strange shapes; a wonderful sea of clouds
4. walk up the paths to the top of the mountain
5. stay overnight; to see the sunrise or sunset
2. in the south of
3. rocks in strange shapes; a wonderful sea of clouds
4. walk up the paths to the top of the mountain
5. stay overnight; to see the sunrise or sunset
解析：
【解析】
1. 考查固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，“著名的”可用best-known或most famous，“奇观”对应可数名词wonder，复数形式为wonders，因此填one of the best-known/most famous wonders。
2. 考查方位表达，“在……的南部”且属于该区域内部时，用固定搭配in the south of，符合句意。
3. 考查名词短语翻译，“造型奇特的岩石”译为rocks in strange shapes，“壮丽的云海”译为a wonderful sea of clouds，放在情态动词can后的动词enjoy后作宾语即可。
4. 考查动词短语翻译，“沿着小路步行到山顶”译为walk up the paths to the top of the mountain，情态动词can后接动词原形。
5. 第一空考查动词短语，“过夜”译为stay overnight；第二空用不定式作目的状语，“为了观赏日出或日落”译为to see the sunrise or sunset，符合句子结构和语义。
【答案】
1. one of the best-known/most famous wonders
2. in the south of
3. rocks in strange shapes; a wonderful sea of clouds
4. walk up the paths to the top of the mountain
5. stay overnight; to see the sunrise or sunset
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；方位介词表达；不定式作状语
【点评】
本题是情境化的汉译英填空，结合黄山的旅游情境考查初中核心短语和基础语法，既贴合中考常考的中国文化相关翻译考点，也侧重检验学生对常用表达的积累和正确运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 考查固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，“著名的”可用best-known或most famous，“奇观”对应可数名词wonder，复数形式为wonders，因此填one of the best-known/most famous wonders。
2. 考查方位表达，“在……的南部”且属于该区域内部时，用固定搭配in the south of，符合句意。
3. 考查名词短语翻译，“造型奇特的岩石”译为rocks in strange shapes，“壮丽的云海”译为a wonderful sea of clouds，放在情态动词can后的动词enjoy后作宾语即可。
4. 考查动词短语翻译，“沿着小路步行到山顶”译为walk up the paths to the top of the mountain，情态动词can后接动词原形。
5. 第一空考查动词短语，“过夜”译为stay overnight；第二空用不定式作目的状语，“为了观赏日出或日落”译为to see the sunrise or sunset，符合句子结构和语义。
【答案】
1. one of the best-known/most famous wonders
2. in the south of
3. rocks in strange shapes; a wonderful sea of clouds
4. walk up the paths to the top of the mountain
5. stay overnight; to see the sunrise or sunset
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；方位介词表达；不定式作状语
【点评】
本题是情境化的汉译英填空，结合黄山的旅游情境考查初中核心短语和基础语法，既贴合中考常考的中国文化相关翻译考点，也侧重检验学生对常用表达的积累和正确运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
（2025·南京二模改编）Plitvice Lakes National Park， Croatia， was set up in 1949 and put on the UNESCO World Heritage(遗产) list in 1979. The protected area covers over 296.85 square kilometres in central Croatia and is visited by almost two million people a year. Its name is pronounced "pleet-veet-she" and comes from the Croatian word for "shallow"(浅的) because of its unusual shallow lakes.
It is really an amazing and special place. Visitors are amazed by the brightly coloured lakes and waterfalls in shades of bright blue， green and grey. The colours change often， depending on the minerals or organisms in the water and the angle(角度) of the sunlight. The largest waterfall is 78 metres high. There are 12 upper lakes and 4 lower ones； they are connected to each other by the river system that flows through the park and becomes the Korana River when it leaves the lowest lake.
Different trails
There are about eight different paths you can follow， from 3 kilometres to 18 kilometres. Some include a boat trip across the Kozjak Lake. Most of the trails are made of stone or wood and are well marked， so you can't get lost. Hikers have said the experience is like visiting a wonderland， because it is all so beautiful and peaceful.
Plants and animals
The park is heavily forested and there are at least 1，267 different types of plants， including flowering orchids. A great number of these plants are protected by law， as well as the park's 50 types of mammals， which include brown bears， grey wolves， red deer and European wildcats. There are also at least 321 types of butterflies!
Human history
The park has never been a lonely nature reserve(保护区). Different groups of humans have lived here for thousands of years， and under Julius Caesar it became part of the Roman Empire. Even today there are 19 small villages within the park where the people try to keep up traditional customs， wear Croatian costumes and give dance shows for visitors.
The Plitvice Lakes are a natural wonder of the world. Put them on your to-do list. Autumn is a lovely time to visit because of the beautiful colours， but be warned—everything freezes over in winter!
1. What is the best heading for ""?
A. Geographic site
B. Special view
C. Amazing wildlife
D. Village traditions
2. 新考法 创新设问 Sammy wants to visit Plitvice Lakes National Park. Which of her friends would be the best travel partner for her?
A.
Michael
I prefer visiting places with big cities nearby and lots of modern entertainment.
B.
Emily
I want to explore hiking trails, see wild animals and enjoy beautiful lakes and waterfalls.
C.
David
I like to visit during winter to see snow-and ice-covered landscapes, even if trails are closed.
D.
Sarah
I enjoy cultural trips to learn about history and watch local song and dance shows.
3. What can we learn about the way people live with nature in the park?
A. Tradition and nature stay in balance.
B. Traditions disappear as modern life grows.
C. Human activities harm the natural resources.
D. People live simply away from the modern world.
（2025·南京二模改编）Plitvice Lakes National Park， Croatia， was set up in 1949 and put on the UNESCO World Heritage(遗产) list in 1979. The protected area covers over 296.85 square kilometres in central Croatia and is visited by almost two million people a year. Its name is pronounced "pleet-veet-she" and comes from the Croatian word for "shallow"(浅的) because of its unusual shallow lakes.
It is really an amazing and special place. Visitors are amazed by the brightly coloured lakes and waterfalls in shades of bright blue， green and grey. The colours change often， depending on the minerals or organisms in the water and the angle(角度) of the sunlight. The largest waterfall is 78 metres high. There are 12 upper lakes and 4 lower ones； they are connected to each other by the river system that flows through the park and becomes the Korana River when it leaves the lowest lake.
Different trails
There are about eight different paths you can follow， from 3 kilometres to 18 kilometres. Some include a boat trip across the Kozjak Lake. Most of the trails are made of stone or wood and are well marked， so you can't get lost. Hikers have said the experience is like visiting a wonderland， because it is all so beautiful and peaceful.
Plants and animals
The park is heavily forested and there are at least 1，267 different types of plants， including flowering orchids. A great number of these plants are protected by law， as well as the park's 50 types of mammals， which include brown bears， grey wolves， red deer and European wildcats. There are also at least 321 types of butterflies!
Human history
The park has never been a lonely nature reserve(保护区). Different groups of humans have lived here for thousands of years， and under Julius Caesar it became part of the Roman Empire. Even today there are 19 small villages within the park where the people try to keep up traditional customs， wear Croatian costumes and give dance shows for visitors.
The Plitvice Lakes are a natural wonder of the world. Put them on your to-do list. Autumn is a lovely time to visit because of the beautiful colours， but be warned—everything freezes over in winter!
1. What is the best heading for ""?
A. Geographic site
B. Special view
C. Amazing wildlife
D. Village traditions
2. 新考法 创新设问 Sammy wants to visit Plitvice Lakes National Park. Which of her friends would be the best travel partner for her?
A.
Michael
I prefer visiting places with big cities nearby and lots of modern entertainment.
B.
Emily
I want to explore hiking trails, see wild animals and enjoy beautiful lakes and waterfalls.
C.
David
I like to visit during winter to see snow-and ice-covered landscapes, even if trails are closed.
D.
Sarah
I enjoy cultural trips to learn about history and watch local song and dance shows.
3. What can we learn about the way people live with nature in the park?
A. Tradition and nature stay in balance.
B. Traditions disappear as modern life grows.
C. Human activities harm the natural resources.
D. People live simply away from the modern world.
答案：Ⅴ. 1.B 2.B 3.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了克罗地亚的十六湖国家公园,包括其历史背景、自然景观、徒步路线、动植物资源以及人文历史等方面。
1. B 解析:补全文章题。根据"It is really an amazing and special place."以及本段内容可知,主要描述了国家公园令人惊叹的特色景观,包括色彩鲜艳的湖泊和瀑布(颜色会因水中矿物质、微生物及阳光角度而变化)、最大瀑布的高度、湖泊的数量及连接方式等。这些内容均围绕公园的"特殊景观"展开。故选 B。
2. B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段"Visitors are amazed by the brightly coloured lakes and waterfalls"以及第三段"Hikers have said the experience is like visiting a wonderland, because it is all so beautiful and peaceful."可知十六湖国家公园适合喜欢湖泊、瀑布的漫步者,可以体验到美丽而宁静的徒步旅行。因此一个喜欢徒步旅行、热爱自然的朋友会是最好的旅行伙伴。故选 B。
3. A 解析:推理判断题。根据"Even today there are 19 small villages within the park where the people try to keep up traditional customs, wear Croatian costumes and give dance shows for visitors."可知村民在自然保护区内生活,既保留传统习俗,又未破坏自然环境,体现了传统与自然的平衡。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了克罗地亚的十六湖国家公园,包括其历史背景、自然景观、徒步路线、动植物资源以及人文历史等方面。
1. B 解析:补全文章题。根据"It is really an amazing and special place."以及本段内容可知,主要描述了国家公园令人惊叹的特色景观,包括色彩鲜艳的湖泊和瀑布(颜色会因水中矿物质、微生物及阳光角度而变化)、最大瀑布的高度、湖泊的数量及连接方式等。这些内容均围绕公园的"特殊景观"展开。故选 B。
2. B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段"Visitors are amazed by the brightly coloured lakes and waterfalls"以及第三段"Hikers have said the experience is like visiting a wonderland, because it is all so beautiful and peaceful."可知十六湖国家公园适合喜欢湖泊、瀑布的漫步者,可以体验到美丽而宁静的徒步旅行。因此一个喜欢徒步旅行、热爱自然的朋友会是最好的旅行伙伴。故选 B。
3. A 解析:推理判断题。根据"Even today there are 19 small villages within the park where the people try to keep up traditional customs, wear Croatian costumes and give dance shows for visitors."可知村民在自然保护区内生活,既保留传统习俗,又未破坏自然环境,体现了传统与自然的平衡。故选 A。