Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。
(2025·扬州模拟)There are many different types of landforms. Landforms are natural features on the planet's surface. You probably know about some of them already!
Deserts are one kind of landform that humans dislike. They are large areas of land that do not receive a lot of rainfall. Each desert has one thing in common：it has less than 10 inches of rain per year. They can be very hot during the day， and very cold at night. It is difficult for many plants and animals to live in deserts.
Mountains are very tall landforms. They are larger than hills， usually more than 600 metres high. 20% of the Earth's surface is covered by mountains. They are made up of earth and rock material. Most mountains we know about rise high above the ground， but mountains also lie under the oceans. Mountains are home to different types of plants， animals and even people. The higher the mountain you go up， the colder the temperature becomes. The air at the top of a mountain is thin， so sunlight gets through very easily. This means that even if it feels cold， you can get sunburnt quickly.
Valleys are the spaces between mountains. Some valleys are V-shaped， and some are U-shaped. Many people live in valleys， because they have a comfortable temperature， are protected， and may have rivers flowing through them. River valleys are attractive for humans as they provide good water for drinking and agriculture. They also offer benefits such as fishing， rich soil， and easier transportation.
Plains are large， flat areas of land. Since flat land is easy to build on， many cities are on plains. Many plants can grow on plains as well. Some plains are by oceans， and are called ocean plains. Plains that are by rivers are called river plains， and are especially good for growing crops.
1. What is a landform?
2. What does each desert have in common?
3. Write two facts about plains.
4. Why are valleys important to humans?
5. Why can you get sunburnt quickly on the top of a mountain?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。
(2025·扬州模拟)There are many different types of landforms. Landforms are natural features on the planet's surface. You probably know about some of them already!
Deserts are one kind of landform that humans dislike. They are large areas of land that do not receive a lot of rainfall. Each desert has one thing in common：it has less than 10 inches of rain per year. They can be very hot during the day， and very cold at night. It is difficult for many plants and animals to live in deserts.
Mountains are very tall landforms. They are larger than hills， usually more than 600 metres high. 20% of the Earth's surface is covered by mountains. They are made up of earth and rock material. Most mountains we know about rise high above the ground， but mountains also lie under the oceans. Mountains are home to different types of plants， animals and even people. The higher the mountain you go up， the colder the temperature becomes. The air at the top of a mountain is thin， so sunlight gets through very easily. This means that even if it feels cold， you can get sunburnt quickly.
Valleys are the spaces between mountains. Some valleys are V-shaped， and some are U-shaped. Many people live in valleys， because they have a comfortable temperature， are protected， and may have rivers flowing through them. River valleys are attractive for humans as they provide good water for drinking and agriculture. They also offer benefits such as fishing， rich soil， and easier transportation.
Plains are large， flat areas of land. Since flat land is easy to build on， many cities are on plains. Many plants can grow on plains as well. Some plains are by oceans， and are called ocean plains. Plains that are by rivers are called river plains， and are especially good for growing crops.
1. What is a landform?
A landform is a natural feature on the planet's surface.
2. What does each desert have in common?
It has less than 10 inches of rain per year.
3. Write two facts about plains.
Plains are large flat areas. They're easy to build on./Many cities are on plains. Many plants grow on plains.(答案不唯一)
4. Why are valleys important to humans?
They provide good water for drinking and agriculture./They have rivers and a comfortable temperature, and they're protected./They make human life easier.(言之有理即可)
5. Why can you get sunburnt quickly on the top of a mountain?
Because of the thin air, sunlight gets through very easily.
答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了地球上不同类型的地貌,包括沙漠、山脉、山谷、平原。
1. A landform is a natural feature on the planet's surface.
2. It has less than 10 inches of rain per year.
3. Plains are large flat areas. They're easy to build on./Many cities are on plains. Many plants grow on plains.(答案不唯一)
4. They provide good water for drinking and agriculture./They have rivers and a comfortable temperature, and they're protected./They make human life easier.(言之有理即可)
5. Because of the thin air, sunlight gets through very easily.
1. A landform is a natural feature on the planet's surface.
2. It has less than 10 inches of rain per year.
3. Plains are large flat areas. They're easy to build on./Many cities are on plains. Many plants grow on plains.(答案不唯一)
4. They provide good water for drinking and agriculture./They have rivers and a comfortable temperature, and they're protected./They make human life easier.(言之有理即可)
5. Because of the thin air, sunlight gets through very easily.
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。
（2025·扬州模拟）地貌有很多不同的类型。地貌是行星表面的自然特征。你可能已经了解其中的一些了！
沙漠是人类不喜欢的一种地貌。它们是大面积的土地，降雨量不多。每个沙漠都有一个共同点：每年的降雨量不足10英寸。沙漠白天可能非常炎热，夜晚则非常寒冷。许多动植物很难在沙漠中生存。
山脉是非常高大的地貌。它们比小山大，通常高度超过600米。地球表面的20%被山脉覆盖。山脉由泥土和岩石物质构成。我们所知的大多数山脉高高隆起于地面之上，但也有山脉位于海洋之下。山脉是不同种类的植物、动物甚至人类的家园。你爬得越高，温度就越低。山顶的空气很稀薄，所以阳光很容易穿透。这意味着即使感觉很冷，你也会很快被晒伤。
山谷是山脉之间的空间。有些山谷呈V形，有些呈U形。很多人住在山谷里，因为山谷的温度宜人、有遮蔽，而且可能有河流流经。河谷对人类很有吸引力，因为它们能提供用于饮用和农业生产的优质水源。它们还能带来诸如渔业、肥沃的土壤和更便捷的交通等好处。
平原是大面积的平坦陆地。由于平坦的土地便于建造，许多城市都建在平原上。许多植物也能在平原上生长。有些平原靠近海洋，被称为海洋平原。靠近河流的平原被称为河川平原，特别适合种植农作物。
1. 什么是地貌？
地貌是行星表面的自然特征。
2. 每个沙漠有什么共同点？
每年的降雨量不足10英寸。
3. 写出关于平原的两个事实。
平原是大面积的平坦区域。它们便于建造。/许多城市建在平原上。许多植物在平原上生长。（答案不唯一）
4. 山谷对人类为什么很重要？
它们能提供用于饮用和农业生产的优质水源。/它们有河流、温度宜人且有遮蔽。/它们让人类的生活更便捷。（言之有理即可）
5. 为什么在山顶你会很快被晒伤？
因为空气稀薄，阳光很容易穿透。
### Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。
（2025·扬州模拟）地貌有很多不同的类型。地貌是行星表面的自然特征。你可能已经了解其中的一些了！
沙漠是人类不喜欢的一种地貌。它们是大面积的土地，降雨量不多。每个沙漠都有一个共同点：每年的降雨量不足10英寸。沙漠白天可能非常炎热，夜晚则非常寒冷。许多动植物很难在沙漠中生存。
山脉是非常高大的地貌。它们比小山大，通常高度超过600米。地球表面的20%被山脉覆盖。山脉由泥土和岩石物质构成。我们所知的大多数山脉高高隆起于地面之上，但也有山脉位于海洋之下。山脉是不同种类的植物、动物甚至人类的家园。你爬得越高，温度就越低。山顶的空气很稀薄，所以阳光很容易穿透。这意味着即使感觉很冷，你也会很快被晒伤。
山谷是山脉之间的空间。有些山谷呈V形，有些呈U形。很多人住在山谷里，因为山谷的温度宜人、有遮蔽，而且可能有河流流经。河谷对人类很有吸引力，因为它们能提供用于饮用和农业生产的优质水源。它们还能带来诸如渔业、肥沃的土壤和更便捷的交通等好处。
平原是大面积的平坦陆地。由于平坦的土地便于建造，许多城市都建在平原上。许多植物也能在平原上生长。有些平原靠近海洋，被称为海洋平原。靠近河流的平原被称为河川平原，特别适合种植农作物。
1. 什么是地貌？
地貌是行星表面的自然特征。
2. 每个沙漠有什么共同点？
每年的降雨量不足10英寸。
3. 写出关于平原的两个事实。
平原是大面积的平坦区域。它们便于建造。/许多城市建在平原上。许多植物在平原上生长。（答案不唯一）
4. 山谷对人类为什么很重要？
它们能提供用于饮用和农业生产的优质水源。/它们有河流、温度宜人且有遮蔽。/它们让人类的生活更便捷。（言之有理即可）
5. 为什么在山顶你会很快被晒伤？
因为空气稀薄，阳光很容易穿透。