Ⅶ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新素材 沙漠"锁边" On November 28th， 2024， a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠). It is an a
The desert is in Xinjiang， known as the "Sea of Death". It is the second-largest moving desert around the world which c
The project was filled with d
Thanks to their hard work， the environment is much b
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新素材 沙漠"锁边" On November 28th， 2024， a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠). It is an a
amazing
event in China's history of desert control!The desert is in Xinjiang， known as the "Sea of Death". It is the second-largest moving desert around the world which c
covers
337，000 square kilometres. In the past， the desert spread outward about 150 metres every year and it was a threat(威胁) to the life of the llocal
people. However， the people around this desert have been working hard to stop it from getting bigger ever since 1979. By the end of 2024， a green wall of 3，046 kilometres had been completed around the desert. That was called "locking the edge(边缘)". This long wall shows China's hard work and great experience in pprotecting
environment(环境).The project was filled with d
difficulties
. Workers had to plant trees and grass in the sand in order to stop the sand from moving around. What's more， they had to ffight
against strong winds and poor soil. They never thought about giving up and ffinally
succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges.Thanks to their hard work， the environment is much b
better
now. The project brings many benefits. First of all， fewer sandstorms mean cleaner air， and more and more oases(绿洲) mean more tour spots and visitors. SSecond/Secondly
， wild animals now have more food to eat and more places to live in. In all， this green wall is not just preventing the desert from growing， but also giving hope and a bright ffuture
to the whole area.1.
amazing
2.
covers
3.
local
4.
protecting
5.
difficulties
6.
fight
7.
finally
8.
better
9.
Second/Secondly
10.
future
答案：Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠实施的边缘封锁项目,包括项目的背景、实施过程、遇到的困难以及取得的成果。
1. amazing 解析:根据首字母"a"及"a great project was successfully completed"(一个重大项目完工),"令人惊讶的"对应"amazing"。
2. covers 解析:根据首字母"c"及"337, 000 square kilometres"(面积),"覆盖"对应"cover",主语"desert"为单数,用"covers"。
3. local 解析:根据首字母"l"及"people","当地的"对应"local"。
4. protecting 解析:根据首字母"p"及"environment"(环境),"保护"对应"protect","in"后接动名词"protecting"。
5. difficulties 解析:根据首字母"d"及"Workers had to plant trees... against strong winds"(工人面临的困难),"困难"对应"difficulties"。
6. fight 解析:根据首字母"f"及"against strong winds"(对抗强风),"fight against"为固定短语,"to"后接动词原形。
知识拓展 against 的相关短语:
fight against:对抗(敌人、灾害)
例:They fought against the flood bravely.
argue against:反对(观点)
例:He argued against the plan.
protect against:保护……免受
例:Wearing masks protects against viruses.
guard against:防范(危险)
例:We should guard against fire.
7. finally 解析:根据首字母"f"及"succeeded"(成功),"最终"对应"finally"。
8. better 解析:根据首字母"b"及"Thanks to their hard work"(多亏努力),环境"更好了",用"better"。
9. Second/Secondly 解析:根据首字母"S"及"First of all"(首先),此处为"第二",用"Second/Secondly"。
10. future 解析:根据首字母"f"及"bright"(光明的),"未来"对应"future"。
1. amazing 解析:根据首字母"a"及"a great project was successfully completed"(一个重大项目完工),"令人惊讶的"对应"amazing"。
2. covers 解析:根据首字母"c"及"337, 000 square kilometres"(面积),"覆盖"对应"cover",主语"desert"为单数,用"covers"。
3. local 解析:根据首字母"l"及"people","当地的"对应"local"。
4. protecting 解析:根据首字母"p"及"environment"(环境),"保护"对应"protect","in"后接动名词"protecting"。
5. difficulties 解析:根据首字母"d"及"Workers had to plant trees... against strong winds"(工人面临的困难),"困难"对应"difficulties"。
6. fight 解析:根据首字母"f"及"against strong winds"(对抗强风),"fight against"为固定短语,"to"后接动词原形。
知识拓展 against 的相关短语:
fight against:对抗(敌人、灾害)
例:They fought against the flood bravely.
argue against:反对(观点)
例:He argued against the plan.
protect against:保护……免受
例:Wearing masks protects against viruses.
guard against:防范(危险)
例:We should guard against fire.
7. finally 解析:根据首字母"f"及"succeeded"(成功),"最终"对应"finally"。
8. better 解析:根据首字母"b"及"Thanks to their hard work"(多亏努力),环境"更好了",用"better"。
9. Second/Secondly 解析:根据首字母"S"及"First of all"(首先),此处为"第二",用"Second/Secondly"。
10. future 解析:根据首字母"f"及"bright"(光明的),"未来"对应"future"。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
美丽中国(Beautiful China)栏目面向全国中学生开展旅游胜地推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍张家界的基本情况，并给出推荐理由。
提示：1. 面积：大约48平方千米；2. 景色：有山有河有森林、不同种类的植物和动物、奇特形状的岩石等；3. 推荐理由。
要求：1. 短文词数：100左右，短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province.
美丽中国(Beautiful China)栏目面向全国中学生开展旅游胜地推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍张家界的基本情况，并给出推荐理由。
提示：1. 面积：大约48平方千米；2. 景色：有山有河有森林、不同种类的植物和动物、奇特形状的岩石等；3. 推荐理由。
要求：1. 短文词数：100左右，短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province.
答案：Ⅷ. One possible version:
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province. It's well-known for its fantastic natural scenery. As one of the most popular tourist destinations, it covers an area of about 48 square kilometres.
You'll be surprised to see the rocks and stones in special shapes. The whole place is covered with green forests. You can also see rivers, lakes and waterfalls almost everywhere. It's the home to many plants and animals, some of which you can only find there.
I highly recommend visiting Zhangjiajie for its natural beauty. You can hike, take photos and enjoy the fresh air there. If you love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must-visit place!
思路梳理 总体分析:①题材:本文是一篇介绍张家界风景区的材料作文;②时态:时态为"一般现在时";③提示:文章要点已经给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息,适当补充细节,让文章逻辑通顺完整。
写作步骤:第一步,简单介绍张家界,写明地理位置、面积、特点等;第二步,具体描写张家界的自然美景,描写著名景点等;第三步,写出推荐去张家界旅游的原因。
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province. It's well-known for its fantastic natural scenery. As one of the most popular tourist destinations, it covers an area of about 48 square kilometres.
You'll be surprised to see the rocks and stones in special shapes. The whole place is covered with green forests. You can also see rivers, lakes and waterfalls almost everywhere. It's the home to many plants and animals, some of which you can only find there.
I highly recommend visiting Zhangjiajie for its natural beauty. You can hike, take photos and enjoy the fresh air there. If you love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must-visit place!
思路梳理 总体分析:①题材:本文是一篇介绍张家界风景区的材料作文;②时态:时态为"一般现在时";③提示:文章要点已经给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息,适当补充细节,让文章逻辑通顺完整。
写作步骤:第一步,简单介绍张家界,写明地理位置、面积、特点等;第二步,具体描写张家界的自然美景,描写著名景点等;第三步,写出推荐去张家界旅游的原因。