Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Knowledge is
2. All the villagers' living
3. It's not always easy to know which
4. When the lanterns are lit，they slowly r
5. Even if people wash fruit and vegetables s
6. Look at your table. It is c
1. Knowledge is
power
(力量)，so please learn as much as possible.2. All the villagers' living
conditions
(条件)have changed greatly in recent years.3. It's not always easy to know which
path
(道路)to follow，or which decision to make.4. When the lanterns are lit，they slowly r
rise
into the air like small hot-air balloons.5. Even if people wash fruit and vegetables s
several/some
times，there are still some chemicals(化学品)left on them.6. Look at your table. It is c
covered
with dust. You must clean it at once.答案：Ⅰ. 1. power 2. conditions 3. path 4. rise 5. several/some 6. covered
解析：
【解析】
1. 此处根据汉语“力量”，对应英文名词power，是固定谚语"Knowledge is power"的常用搭配，直接填写即可。
2. 汉语提示“条件”后句中谓语为have changed，说明主语是复数，对应名词condition的复数形式conditions，living conditions意为“生活条件”。
3. 汉语提示“道路”，前面有which修饰，后接不定式作后置定语，填写可数名词单数path即可。
4. 首字母为r，结合语境“灯笼点亮后像小热气球一样慢慢升入空中”，rise into the air表示“升入空中”，主语为they，句子时态为一般现在时，填写动词原形rise。
5. 首字母为s，修饰可数名词复数times表示“几次”，可填several或some，符合“洗好几次果蔬”的语境。
6. 首字母为c，固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，此处为被动语态，填写cover的过去分词covered。
【答案】
1. power
2. conditions
3. path
4. rise
5. several/some
6. covered
【知识点】
单词拼写；固定短语；名词单复数
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查基础词汇运用，需要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配确定单词的正确形式，侧重对课内核心词汇的识记与应用能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处根据汉语“力量”，对应英文名词power，是固定谚语"Knowledge is power"的常用搭配，直接填写即可。
2. 汉语提示“条件”后句中谓语为have changed，说明主语是复数，对应名词condition的复数形式conditions，living conditions意为“生活条件”。
3. 汉语提示“道路”，前面有which修饰，后接不定式作后置定语，填写可数名词单数path即可。
4. 首字母为r，结合语境“灯笼点亮后像小热气球一样慢慢升入空中”，rise into the air表示“升入空中”，主语为they，句子时态为一般现在时，填写动词原形rise。
5. 首字母为s，修饰可数名词复数times表示“几次”，可填several或some，符合“洗好几次果蔬”的语境。
6. 首字母为c，固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，此处为被动语态，填写cover的过去分词covered。
【答案】
1. power
2. conditions
3. path
4. rise
5. several/some
6. covered
【知识点】
单词拼写；固定短语；名词单复数
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查基础词汇运用，需要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配确定单词的正确形式，侧重对课内核心词汇的识记与应用能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词(组)的正确形式填空
| play | be home to | produce | destroy | survive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1. The forest fire thousands of houses in Australia in January in 2020.
2. Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their ______ on the internet.
3. Wetlands many birds. And any pollution may put them in danger.
4. The in the natural disaster(灾害)are in great need of help.
5. I can't wait the piano before my parents when I learn a new song.
| play | be home to | produce | destroy | survive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1. The forest fire thousands of houses in Australia in January in 2020.
2. Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their ______ on the internet.
3. Wetlands many birds. And any pollution may put them in danger.
4. The in the natural disaster(灾害)are in great need of help.
5. I can't wait the piano before my parents when I learn a new song.
答案：Ⅱ. 1. destroyed 解析：根据“forest fire”及“houses”，“摧毁”对应“destroy”，结合时间“2020 年”用过去式“destroyed”。
2. products/produce 解析：根据“farmers sell”（农民卖），“产品”对应“product/produce”，用复数“products”或“produce”。
3. are home to 解析：“be home to”为固定短语，意为“是……的家园”，主语“wetlands”为复数，用“are home to”。
4. survivors 解析：根据“in the natural disaster”“in great need of help”，“幸存者”对应“survivor”，用复数“survivors”。
5. to play 解析：“can't wait to do sth”为固定结构，故填“to play”。
2. products/produce 解析：根据“farmers sell”（农民卖），“产品”对应“product/produce”，用复数“products”或“produce”。
3. are home to 解析：“be home to”为固定短语，意为“是……的家园”，主语“wetlands”为复数，用“are home to”。
4. survivors 解析：根据“in the natural disaster”“in great need of help”，“幸存者”对应“survivor”，用复数“survivors”。
5. to play 解析：“can't wait to do sth”为固定结构，故填“to play”。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —Look，Mum!
A. How unusual
B. What unusual
C. What a usual
D. What an unusual
1. —Look，Mum!
D
fish! It looks like a ball. —It's a pufferfish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger.A. How unusual
B. What unusual
C. What a usual
D. What an unusual
答案：1. D 解析：中心词“fish”为可数名词单数，“unusual”发音以元音音素开头，用“What an unusual”，故选 D。
2. —What we will be like
— I agree. I think that if you lie down with dogs，you will get up with fleas(近朱者赤，近墨者黑).
A.hardly
B.mostly
C.quietly
D.probably
B
depends on what kind of people we're staying with.— I agree. I think that if you lie down with dogs，you will get up with fleas(近朱者赤，近墨者黑).
A.hardly
B.mostly
C.quietly
D.probably
答案：2. B 解析：选项 A“hardly”意为“几乎不”；B“mostly”意为“主要地”；C“quietly”意为“安静地”；D“probably”意为“可能”。根据语境“我们会成为什么样的人……取决于和谁在一起”，“主要地”符合语境，故选 B。
3. The earth is a
A.star
B.planet
C.galaxy
D.nature
B
and it goes around the sun. We should protect it because it's our only homeland.A.star
B.planet
C.galaxy
D.nature
答案：3. B 解析：选项 A“star”意为“恒星”；B“planet”意为“行星”；C“galaxy”意为“星系”；D“nature”意为“自然”。根据“goes around the sun”（绕太阳转），“行星”符合语境，故选 B。
4. —Tommy，is there
—No. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A.everybody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody
C
in the classroom now?—No. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A.everybody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody
答案：4. C 解析：“Is there anybody...?”为固定句型，意为“有人在……吗?”，疑问句中用“anybody”，故选 C。
5. —Did you see
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A.something interesting
B.everything interesting
C.anything interesting
D.nothing interesting
C
at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum?—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A.something interesting
B.everything interesting
C.anything interesting
D.nothing interesting
答案：5. C 解析：形容词修饰不定代词后置，疑问句中用“anything”，“anything interesting”符合语境，故选 C。
6. In the dialogue below，we use the rising tone when we say “sorry”. It means “
—Jean，would you please pass me my exercise book? —Sorry?
A.I don't want to help you.
B.I feel sorry not to pass it before.
C.I don't think your request is right.
D.I didn't hear you. Can you repeat it?
D
”—Jean，would you please pass me my exercise book? —Sorry?
A.I don't want to help you.
B.I feel sorry not to pass it before.
C.I don't think your request is right.
D.I didn't hear you. Can you repeat it?
答案：6. D 解析：“Sorry?”用升调时表示“我没听清。你能重复一下吗?”，对应选项 D，故选 D。