Ⅳ. 中考趋势 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
(2024·陕西改编)Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch(about 2.54 cm)per day! There are tropical(热带的)rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm.
The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy. 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark.
4 There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still，they live in their own ways.
Today，the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there?
| A. People live in the Amazon too. |
| B. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. |
| C. They are found near the equator(赤道). |
| D. It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon. |
| E. The rest spreads across eight other countries. |
| F. They have found some wildlife near the equator. |
| G. It makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. |
1.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
(2024·陕西改编)Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch(about 2.54 cm)per day! There are tropical(热带的)rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm.
The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy. 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark.
4 There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still，they live in their own ways.
Today，the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there?
| A. People live in the Amazon too. |
| B. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. |
| C. They are found near the equator(赤道). |
| D. It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon. |
| E. The rest spreads across eight other countries. |
| F. They have found some wildlife near the equator. |
| G. It makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. |
1.
C
2. E
3. B
4. A
5. D
答案：Ⅳ. 1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马孙热带雨林
1. C 解析：根据“There are tropical rainforests all over the world... They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林选项 C“它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合语境，故选 C。
2. E 根据“The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马孙热带雨林的地理位置，选项 E“其余的则分布在其他 8 个国家。”符合语境，故选 E。
3. B 解析：根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项 B“树冠层是一层很厚的树。”符合语境，故选 B。
4. A 解析：根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes!”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项 A“人们也生活在亚马孙地区。”符合语境，故选 A。
5. D 解析：根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项 D“它毁灭了亚马孙的野生动植物。”符合语境，故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马孙热带雨林
1. C 解析：根据“There are tropical rainforests all over the world... They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林选项 C“它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合语境，故选 C。
2. E 根据“The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马孙热带雨林的地理位置，选项 E“其余的则分布在其他 8 个国家。”符合语境，故选 E。
3. B 解析：根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项 B“树冠层是一层很厚的树。”符合语境，故选 B。
4. A 解析：根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes!”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项 A“人们也生活在亚马孙地区。”符合语境，故选 A。
5. D 解析：根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项 D“它毁灭了亚马孙的野生动植物。”符合语境，故选 D。
Ⅴ. 中考趋势 语法填空
根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the Three-North Shelter Forest. I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is 1(most)to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China，as 2 third country to start plantation forest(人工林)in the world，3(show)how planting trees can change the environment for the better.
Before the Chinese government(政府)4(start)this important project in 1978，this land had many problems. The soil(土壤)was too dry，and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 5(find)better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks 6 these efforts(努力)，little by little，the land has become better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner，stop strong winds，and keep the soil 7(health)for farming. In this way，I think local farmers can live a better life 8 crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them.
I am full of trees now，like a Green Great Wall 9(cross)northern China. In another 25 years，I believe that I 10(make)northern China even greener，as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger.
1.
根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the Three-North Shelter Forest. I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is 1(most)to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China，as 2 third country to start plantation forest(人工林)in the world，3(show)how planting trees can change the environment for the better.
Before the Chinese government(政府)4(start)this important project in 1978，this land had many problems. The soil(土壤)was too dry，and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 5(find)better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks 6 these efforts(努力)，little by little，the land has become better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner，stop strong winds，and keep the soil 7(health)for farming. In this way，I think local farmers can live a better life 8 crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them.
I am full of trees now，like a Green Great Wall 9(cross)northern China. In another 25 years，I believe that I 10(make)northern China even greener，as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger.
1.
mostly
2. the
3. shows
4. started
5. finding
6. to
7. healthy
8. because
9. across
10. will make
答案：V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三北防护林工程，旨在阻止沙漠扩张，保护北方农田。
1. mostly 解析：此处需用副词表示“主要地”，“most”的副词为“mostly”。
2. the 解析：“third”为序数词，前加定冠词“the”。
3. shows 解析：主语“China”为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用“shows”。
4. started 解析：根据“in 1978”（1978 年），用一般过去时，“start”的过去式为“started”。
5. finding 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth”为固定结构，意为“做事有困难”，故填“finding”。
6. to 解析：“thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏”。
7. healthy 解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，“health”的形容词为“healthy”。
8. because 解析：前文“live a better life”（生活更好）与后文“crops begin to grow... jobs are created”（庄稼生长、有工作）为因果关系，用“because”。
9. across 解析：“across”为介词，意为“穿过”，修饰“Green Great Wall”。
10. will make 解析：根据“In another 25 years”（25 年后），用一般将来时，用“will make”。
1. mostly 解析：此处需用副词表示“主要地”，“most”的副词为“mostly”。
2. the 解析：“third”为序数词，前加定冠词“the”。
3. shows 解析：主语“China”为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用“shows”。
4. started 解析：根据“in 1978”（1978 年），用一般过去时，“start”的过去式为“started”。
5. finding 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth”为固定结构，意为“做事有困难”，故填“finding”。
6. to 解析：“thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏”。
7. healthy 解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，“health”的形容词为“healthy”。
8. because 解析：前文“live a better life”（生活更好）与后文“crops begin to grow... jobs are created”（庄稼生长、有工作）为因果关系，用“because”。
9. across 解析：“across”为介词，意为“穿过”，修饰“Green Great Wall”。
10. will make 解析：根据“In another 25 years”（25 年后），用一般将来时，用“will make”。