Ⅳ. 中考趋势 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
(2024·陕西改编)Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch(about 2.54 cm)per day! There are tropical(热带的)rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm.
The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy. 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark.
4 There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still,they live in their own ways.
Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there?
| A. People live in the Amazon too. |
| B. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. |
| C. They are found near the equator(赤道). |
| D. It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon. |
| E. The rest spreads across eight other countries. |
| F. They have found some wildlife near the equator. |
| G. It makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
(2024·陕西改编)Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch(about 2.54 cm)per day! There are tropical(热带的)rainforests all over the world. 1 They are very warm.
The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy. 3 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark.
4 There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still,they live in their own ways.
Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 5 What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there?
| A. People live in the Amazon too. |
| B. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. |
| C. They are found near the equator(赤道). |
| D. It destroys the wildlife in the Amazon. |
| E. The rest spreads across eight other countries. |
| F. They have found some wildlife near the equator. |
| G. It makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案:Ⅳ. 1-5 CEBAD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚马孙热带雨林
1. C 解析:根据“There are tropical rainforests all over the world... They are very warm.”可知,此处在介绍热带雨林选项 C“它们(指热带雨林)是在赤道附近。”符合语境,故选 C。
2. E 根据“The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.”可知,此处在介绍亚马孙热带雨林的地理位置,选项 E“其余的则分布在其他 8 个国家。”符合语境,故选 E。
3. B 解析:根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark.”可知,此处提到了天篷似的树荫,选项 B“树冠层是一层很厚的树。”符合语境,故选 B。
4. A 解析:根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes!”可知,此处在介绍那里的人,选项 A“人们也生活在亚马孙地区。”符合语境,故选 A。
5. D 解析:根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.”可知,太多的树木被人类砍伐,这会带来不良后果,选项 D“它毁灭了亚马孙的野生动植物。”符合语境,故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚马孙热带雨林
1. C 解析:根据“There are tropical rainforests all over the world... They are very warm.”可知,此处在介绍热带雨林选项 C“它们(指热带雨林)是在赤道附近。”符合语境,故选 C。
2. E 根据“The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.”可知,此处在介绍亚马孙热带雨林的地理位置,选项 E“其余的则分布在其他 8 个国家。”符合语境,故选 E。
3. B 解析:根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rainforest floor is very dark.”可知,此处提到了天篷似的树荫,选项 B“树冠层是一层很厚的树。”符合语境,故选 B。
4. A 解析:根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes!”可知,此处在介绍那里的人,选项 A“人们也生活在亚马孙地区。”符合语境,故选 A。
5. D 解析:根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.”可知,太多的树木被人类砍伐,这会带来不良后果,选项 D“它毁灭了亚马孙的野生动植物。”符合语境,故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
### Ⅳ. 中考趋势 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
(2024·陕西改编)雨林是降雨量很大的森林。每天的降雨量可能超过一英寸(约2.54厘米)!世界各地都有热带雨林。 1 它们非常温暖。
亚马逊雨林位于南美洲。它是世界上最大的雨林。一半以上的雨林在巴西。 2
许多动植物生活在亚马逊地区。那里的动植物种类比世界上任何其他地方都多。动植物的最大混合群体生活在树冠层。 3 树冠层挡住了大部分阳光。雨林的地面非常黑暗。
4 这里有400多个不同的土著部落!土著人过去常常待在雨林里。他们在那里寻找食物并建造房屋。他们用植物制药。现在他们有时会离开。他们会去附近的城镇卖食物。不过,他们仍然以自己的方式生活。
如今,亚马逊面临着森林砍伐的问题。这意味着人类砍伐了太多的树木。 5 我们能做些什么来保护雨林和那里的野生动物呢?
| A. 人类也生活在亚马逊地区。 |
| B. 树冠层是一层茂密的树木。 |
| C. 它们(热带雨林)分布在赤道附近。 |
| D. 这破坏了亚马逊地区的野生动物(生存环境)。 |
| E. 其余(雨林)分布在另外八个国家。 |
| F. 他们在赤道附近发现了一些野生动物。 |
| G. 这为亚马逊地区的动物提供了更多的生存空间。 |
1. (答案:C)
2. (答案:E)
3. (答案:B)
4. (答案:A)
5. (答案:D)
### Ⅳ. 中考趋势 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
(2024·陕西改编)雨林是降雨量很大的森林。每天的降雨量可能超过一英寸(约2.54厘米)!世界各地都有热带雨林。 1 它们非常温暖。
亚马逊雨林位于南美洲。它是世界上最大的雨林。一半以上的雨林在巴西。 2
许多动植物生活在亚马逊地区。那里的动植物种类比世界上任何其他地方都多。动植物的最大混合群体生活在树冠层。 3 树冠层挡住了大部分阳光。雨林的地面非常黑暗。
4 这里有400多个不同的土著部落!土著人过去常常待在雨林里。他们在那里寻找食物并建造房屋。他们用植物制药。现在他们有时会离开。他们会去附近的城镇卖食物。不过,他们仍然以自己的方式生活。
如今,亚马逊面临着森林砍伐的问题。这意味着人类砍伐了太多的树木。 5 我们能做些什么来保护雨林和那里的野生动物呢?
| A. 人类也生活在亚马逊地区。 |
| B. 树冠层是一层茂密的树木。 |
| C. 它们(热带雨林)分布在赤道附近。 |
| D. 这破坏了亚马逊地区的野生动物(生存环境)。 |
| E. 其余(雨林)分布在另外八个国家。 |
| F. 他们在赤道附近发现了一些野生动物。 |
| G. 这为亚马逊地区的动物提供了更多的生存空间。 |
1. (答案:C)
2. (答案:E)
3. (答案:B)
4. (答案:A)
5. (答案:D)
Ⅴ. 中考趋势 语法填空
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the Three-North Shelter Forest. I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is 1(most)to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China,as 2 third country to start plantation forest(人工林)in the world,3(show)how planting trees can change the environment for the better.
Before the Chinese government(政府)4(start)this important project in 1978,this land had many problems. The soil(土壤)was too dry,and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 5(find)better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks 6 these efforts(努力),little by little,the land has become better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner,stop strong winds,and keep the soil 7(health)for farming. In this way,I think local farmers can live a better life 8 crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them.
I am full of trees now,like a Green Great Wall 9(cross)northern China. In another 25 years,I believe that I 10(make)northern China even greener,as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the Three-North Shelter Forest. I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is 1(most)to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China,as 2 third country to start plantation forest(人工林)in the world,3(show)how planting trees can change the environment for the better.
Before the Chinese government(政府)4(start)this important project in 1978,this land had many problems. The soil(土壤)was too dry,and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had 5(find)better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks 6 these efforts(努力),little by little,the land has become better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner,stop strong winds,and keep the soil 7(health)for farming. In this way,I think local farmers can live a better life 8 crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them.
I am full of trees now,like a Green Great Wall 9(cross)northern China. In another 25 years,I believe that I 10(make)northern China even greener,as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案:V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国三北防护林工程,旨在阻止沙漠扩张,保护北方农田。
1. mostly 解析:此处需用副词表示“主要地”,“most”的副词为“mostly”。
2. the 解析:“third”为序数词,前加定冠词“the”。
3. shows 解析:主语“China”为第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用“shows”。
4. started 解析:根据“in 1978”(1978 年),用一般过去时,“start”的过去式为“started”。
5. finding 解析:“have trouble (in) doing sth”为固定结构,意为“做事有困难”,故填“finding”。
6. to 解析:“thanks to”为固定短语,意为“多亏”。
7. healthy 解析:“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定结构,“health”的形容词为“healthy”。
8. because 解析:前文“live a better life”(生活更好)与后文“crops begin to grow... jobs are created”(庄稼生长、有工作)为因果关系,用“because”。
9. across 解析:“across”为介词,意为“穿过”,修饰“Green Great Wall”。
10. will make 解析:根据“In another 25 years”(25 年后),用一般将来时,用“will make”。
1. mostly 解析:此处需用副词表示“主要地”,“most”的副词为“mostly”。
2. the 解析:“third”为序数词,前加定冠词“the”。
3. shows 解析:主语“China”为第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用“shows”。
4. started 解析:根据“in 1978”(1978 年),用一般过去时,“start”的过去式为“started”。
5. finding 解析:“have trouble (in) doing sth”为固定结构,意为“做事有困难”,故填“finding”。
6. to 解析:“thanks to”为固定短语,意为“多亏”。
7. healthy 解析:“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定结构,“health”的形容词为“healthy”。
8. because 解析:前文“live a better life”(生活更好)与后文“crops begin to grow... jobs are created”(庄稼生长、有工作)为因果关系,用“because”。
9. across 解析:“across”为介词,意为“穿过”,修饰“Green Great Wall”。
10. will make 解析:根据“In another 25 years”(25 年后),用一般将来时,用“will make”。
解析:
翻译:
### Ⅴ. 中考趋势 语法填空
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
我是三北防护林。我是中国的一个大型植树工程。我的工作主要是阻止沙漠扩张并保护中国北方的农田。中国作为世界上第三个开展人工林种植的国家,展示了植树是如何改善环境的。
在1978年中国政府启动这个重要项目之前,这片土地存在很多问题。土壤过于干燥,沙尘暴经常覆盖房屋和道路。你永远无法想象这些年来,科学家和人们在如此干旱的地方找到更好的植树方法有多困难。由于这些努力,这些年来,这片土地对动植物来说逐渐变得更好了。树木有助于净化空气、阻挡强风,并保持土壤适合耕种的健康状态。通过这种方式,我认为当地农民可以过上更好的生活,因为庄稼开始生长,并且为他们创造了更多的工作岗位。
我现在长满了树,就像一道绿色的长城横贯中国北方。再过25年,我相信我会让中国北方变得更加绿色,因为工人们每年仍在种植新的树木,让我变得更大、更强壮。
### Ⅴ. 中考趋势 语法填空
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
我是三北防护林。我是中国的一个大型植树工程。我的工作主要是阻止沙漠扩张并保护中国北方的农田。中国作为世界上第三个开展人工林种植的国家,展示了植树是如何改善环境的。
在1978年中国政府启动这个重要项目之前,这片土地存在很多问题。土壤过于干燥,沙尘暴经常覆盖房屋和道路。你永远无法想象这些年来,科学家和人们在如此干旱的地方找到更好的植树方法有多困难。由于这些努力,这些年来,这片土地对动植物来说逐渐变得更好了。树木有助于净化空气、阻挡强风,并保持土壤适合耕种的健康状态。通过这种方式,我认为当地农民可以过上更好的生活,因为庄稼开始生长,并且为他们创造了更多的工作岗位。
我现在长满了树,就像一道绿色的长城横贯中国北方。再过25年,我相信我会让中国北方变得更加绿色,因为工人们每年仍在种植新的树木,让我变得更大、更强壮。