Ⅰ. 攀登高峰 首先，Amy 介绍了一座比珠穆朗玛峰更神秘的高峰。是什么呢？我们一起来揭开它神秘的面纱吧。
K2 Mountain is also called Mount Chogori. It sits on the border(边界) between China and Pakistan. It is about 8,611 metres high and is the world's 1. (two) highest mountain after Mount Qomolangma(about 8,848 metres). But it is harder 2. (climb) K2 Mountain than to climb Mount Qomolangma. K2 is the hardest mountain as well as the most dangerous mountain on the earth to climb.
July to September is the best time to climb K2 because the good weather 3. (last) for a longer time. Also，the temperatures during these months are higher 4. those in other months. To climb the mountain，climbers usually reach the base(营地) 5. the river water level is not too high.
In the early 20th century，many teams tried to reach the top of K2，but all of 6. (they) failed. It was not until 1954 that 7. Italian team reached the top successfully. Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli were the first two team members to make it. The other members included five 8. (science)，a doctor，a photographer，and ten other people.
Now the most popular route(路线)on K2 is still the same route that the Italian team 9. ______ (use) in 1954. Over 75% of the climbers take this route. The route 10. ______ (begin) at around 5,394 metres high.
K2 Mountain is also called Mount Chogori. It sits on the border(边界) between China and Pakistan. It is about 8,611 metres high and is the world's 1. (two) highest mountain after Mount Qomolangma(about 8,848 metres). But it is harder 2. (climb) K2 Mountain than to climb Mount Qomolangma. K2 is the hardest mountain as well as the most dangerous mountain on the earth to climb.
July to September is the best time to climb K2 because the good weather 3. (last) for a longer time. Also，the temperatures during these months are higher 4. those in other months. To climb the mountain，climbers usually reach the base(营地) 5. the river water level is not too high.
In the early 20th century，many teams tried to reach the top of K2，but all of 6. (they) failed. It was not until 1954 that 7. Italian team reached the top successfully. Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli were the first two team members to make it. The other members included five 8. (science)，a doctor，a photographer，and ten other people.
Now the most popular route(路线)on K2 is still the same route that the Italian team 9. ______ (use) in 1954. Over 75% of the climbers take this route. The route 10. ______ (begin) at around 5,394 metres high.
答案：1. second 解析：根据“the world's... highest mountain after Mount Qomolangma”（珠穆朗玛峰之后的第二高峰），用序数词“second”。
2. to climb 解析：“It's+形容词+to do sth”为固定结构，故填“to climb”。
3. lasts 解析：主语“the good weather”不可数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用“lasts”。
4. than 解析：根据“higher”（比较级），用“than”表示比较。
5. when 解析：此处为时间状语从句，“当水位不高时”，用“when”。
6. them 解析：“of”为介词，后接宾格，“they”的宾格为“them”。
7. an 解析：“Italian”的发音以元音音素开头，“一个意大利团队”用“an Italian team”。
8. scientists 解析：“five”后接复数名词，“science”的名词“scientist”的复数为“scientists”。
9. used 解析：根据“in 1954”（1954年），用一般过去时，“use”的过去式为“used”。
10. begins 解析：主语“The route”为单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用“begins”。
2. to climb 解析：“It's+形容词+to do sth”为固定结构，故填“to climb”。
3. lasts 解析：主语“the good weather”不可数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用“lasts”。
4. than 解析：根据“higher”（比较级），用“than”表示比较。
5. when 解析：此处为时间状语从句，“当水位不高时”，用“when”。
6. them 解析：“of”为介词，后接宾格，“they”的宾格为“them”。
7. an 解析：“Italian”的发音以元音音素开头，“一个意大利团队”用“an Italian team”。
8. scientists 解析：“five”后接复数名词，“science”的名词“scientist”的复数为“scientists”。
9. used 解析：根据“in 1954”（1954年），用一般过去时，“use”的过去式为“used”。
10. begins 解析：主语“The route”为单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用“begins”。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅰ. 攀登高峰
首先，艾米介绍了一座比珠穆朗玛峰更神秘的高峰。它是什么呢？我们一起来揭开它神秘的面纱吧。
乔戈里峰（K2峰）也被称为乔戈里山。它位于中国和巴基斯坦的边境。它的高度约为8611米，是继珠穆朗玛峰（约8848米）之后世界第二高的山峰。但是攀登乔戈里峰比攀登珠穆朗玛峰更难。乔戈里峰是地球上攀登难度最大且最危险的山峰。
7月至9月是攀登乔戈里峰的最佳时间，因为这段时间好天气持续的时间更长。而且，这几个月的气温比其他月份的气温更高。为了攀登这座山，登山者通常会在河流水位不太高的时候到达营地。
在20世纪早期，许多团队试图登上乔戈里峰的顶峰，但他们都失败了。直到1954年，一支意大利团队才成功登顶。阿基莱·孔帕尼奥尼和利诺·拉塞代利是首批登顶的两名队员。其他队员包括五名科学家、一名医生、一名摄影师和另外十个人。
现在乔戈里峰上最受欢迎的路线仍然是1954年意大利团队使用的那条路线。超过75%的登山者会选择这条路线。这条路线从大约5394米的高度开始。
### Ⅰ. 攀登高峰
首先，艾米介绍了一座比珠穆朗玛峰更神秘的高峰。它是什么呢？我们一起来揭开它神秘的面纱吧。
乔戈里峰（K2峰）也被称为乔戈里山。它位于中国和巴基斯坦的边境。它的高度约为8611米，是继珠穆朗玛峰（约8848米）之后世界第二高的山峰。但是攀登乔戈里峰比攀登珠穆朗玛峰更难。乔戈里峰是地球上攀登难度最大且最危险的山峰。
7月至9月是攀登乔戈里峰的最佳时间，因为这段时间好天气持续的时间更长。而且，这几个月的气温比其他月份的气温更高。为了攀登这座山，登山者通常会在河流水位不太高的时候到达营地。
在20世纪早期，许多团队试图登上乔戈里峰的顶峰，但他们都失败了。直到1954年，一支意大利团队才成功登顶。阿基莱·孔帕尼奥尼和利诺·拉塞代利是首批登顶的两名队员。其他队员包括五名科学家、一名医生、一名摄影师和另外十个人。
现在乔戈里峰上最受欢迎的路线仍然是1954年意大利团队使用的那条路线。超过75%的登山者会选择这条路线。这条路线从大约5394米的高度开始。
Ⅱ. 沙漠变绿洲 塔克拉玛干沙漠，中国最大的沙漠，在中国人民的不懈努力下，环境越来越好。让我们一起见证沙漠变绿洲的奇迹吧！（每空一词）
The Taklimakan Desert，one of the largest deserts in the world，used to be a huge area full of sand. In the past，it was a vast sea of sand but almost no life lived there. The sand dunes(沙丘) were high，and the weather was extremely hot and dry. It seemed like a place where nothing could grow.
But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers decided to fight against the desert. They have been working hard to turn this desert green. They came up with many good ideas. First，they planted special plants. These plants have strong roots that can hold the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from moving.
To help the plants grow，people also built a smart water-giving system which is called "drip irrigation". It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants slowly. This way，the plants get enough water without wasting it. The water-saving method is very important because water is so precious(宝贵的) in the desert.
Year after year，their hard work paid off. Now，large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are covered with green plants. There are rows of trees and areas of grass and even some small lakes have appeared. The green plants not only make the desert look beautiful but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert before are coming back because they can find food and water here again.
The change is not only good for the environment but also for the people living around the desert. Local people can grow some fruits and vegetables in the green areas. Some have even started new businesses. For example，they offer camel rides in the green areas to tourists and show tourists around the "green desert". They also sell local handicrafts to the visitors. These bring more money to their families and make their lives better.
The story of the Taklimakan Desert shows that with hard work and good ideas，we can make a big difference to the environment.
新考法 思维导图
The Taklimakan Desert，one of the largest deserts in the world，used to be a huge area full of sand. In the past，it was a vast sea of sand but almost no life lived there. The sand dunes(沙丘) were high，and the weather was extremely hot and dry. It seemed like a place where nothing could grow.
But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers decided to fight against the desert. They have been working hard to turn this desert green. They came up with many good ideas. First，they planted special plants. These plants have strong roots that can hold the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from moving.
To help the plants grow，people also built a smart water-giving system which is called "drip irrigation". It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants slowly. This way，the plants get enough water without wasting it. The water-saving method is very important because water is so precious(宝贵的) in the desert.
Year after year，their hard work paid off. Now，large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are covered with green plants. There are rows of trees and areas of grass and even some small lakes have appeared. The green plants not only make the desert look beautiful but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert before are coming back because they can find food and water here again.
The change is not only good for the environment but also for the people living around the desert. Local people can grow some fruits and vegetables in the green areas. Some have even started new businesses. For example，they offer camel rides in the green areas to tourists and show tourists around the "green desert". They also sell local handicrafts to the visitors. These bring more money to their families and make their lives better.
The story of the Taklimakan Desert shows that with hard work and good ideas，we can make a big difference to the environment.
新考法 思维导图
答案：1. Conditions 解析：导图第一部分左侧为“状况”，对应“Conditions”（首字母大写）。2. few 解析：根据原文“almost no life lived there”（几乎没有生命），“few”表示“几乎没有”。3. because 解析：根据原文“because they can find food and water here again”（因为能找到食物和水），用“because”。4. sandstorms 解析：根据原文“stop the sandstorms”（阻止沙尘暴），可知“沙尘暴更少了”，用“sandstorms”。5. green/better 解析：根据原文“turn this desert green”（使沙漠变绿），故填“green/better”。6. strong 解析：根据原文“These plants have strong roots”（植物有强壮的根），用“strong”。7. save 解析：根据原文“without wasting it”（不浪费水），即“节约用水”，用“save”。8. locals 解析：根据原文“the people living around the desert”（当地居民），“locals”意为“当地人”。9. life 解析：根据原文“make their lives better”（生活更好），“live a better life”为固定短语。10. change/improve 解析：根据原文“we can make a big difference to the environment”（改变环境），“change/improve”符合语境。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅱ. 沙漠变绿洲
塔克拉玛干沙漠，世界上最大的沙漠之一，过去曾是一片广袤的沙地。在过去，它是一片浩瀚的沙海，几乎没有生命在那里生存。沙丘很高，天气极其炎热干燥。它看起来就像一个什么都长不出来的地方。
但情况已经发生了很大的变化。中国的科学家和工人决定与沙漠作斗争。他们一直努力工作，试图让这片沙漠变绿。他们想出了很多好主意。首先，他们种植了特殊的植物。这些植物有强壮的根系，可以固定沙子，它们的叶子可以阻止沙子移动。
为了帮助植物生长，人们还建造了一个被称为“滴灌”的智能供水系统。它的工作原理就像一滴小水滴缓慢地落在植物的根部。通过这种方式，植物能获得足够的水分，同时又不会浪费水。这种节水方法非常重要，因为在沙漠中，水是如此宝贵。
年复一年，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。现在，塔克拉玛干沙漠的大部分地区都被绿色植物覆盖。这里有一排排的树木和一片片的草地，甚至还出现了一些小湖泊。绿色植物不仅让沙漠看起来很美，还能阻止沙尘暴。一些以前离开沙漠的动物又回来了，因为它们在这里又能找到食物和水了。
这种变化不仅对环境有好处，也对生活在沙漠周边的人们有好处。当地居民可以在绿化区域种植一些水果和蔬菜。有些人甚至开始了新的生意。例如，他们在绿化区域为游客提供骑骆驼的服务，并带游客参观“绿色沙漠”。他们还向游客出售当地的手工艺品。这些都为他们的家庭带来了更多的收入，让他们的生活变得更好。
塔克拉玛干沙漠的故事表明，通过辛勤工作和好的想法，我们可以对环境产生很大的影响。
### Ⅱ. 沙漠变绿洲
塔克拉玛干沙漠，世界上最大的沙漠之一，过去曾是一片广袤的沙地。在过去，它是一片浩瀚的沙海，几乎没有生命在那里生存。沙丘很高，天气极其炎热干燥。它看起来就像一个什么都长不出来的地方。
但情况已经发生了很大的变化。中国的科学家和工人决定与沙漠作斗争。他们一直努力工作，试图让这片沙漠变绿。他们想出了很多好主意。首先，他们种植了特殊的植物。这些植物有强壮的根系，可以固定沙子，它们的叶子可以阻止沙子移动。
为了帮助植物生长，人们还建造了一个被称为“滴灌”的智能供水系统。它的工作原理就像一滴小水滴缓慢地落在植物的根部。通过这种方式，植物能获得足够的水分，同时又不会浪费水。这种节水方法非常重要，因为在沙漠中，水是如此宝贵。
年复一年，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。现在，塔克拉玛干沙漠的大部分地区都被绿色植物覆盖。这里有一排排的树木和一片片的草地，甚至还出现了一些小湖泊。绿色植物不仅让沙漠看起来很美，还能阻止沙尘暴。一些以前离开沙漠的动物又回来了，因为它们在这里又能找到食物和水了。
这种变化不仅对环境有好处，也对生活在沙漠周边的人们有好处。当地居民可以在绿化区域种植一些水果和蔬菜。有些人甚至开始了新的生意。例如，他们在绿化区域为游客提供骑骆驼的服务，并带游客参观“绿色沙漠”。他们还向游客出售当地的手工艺品。这些都为他们的家庭带来了更多的收入，让他们的生活变得更好。
塔克拉玛干沙漠的故事表明，通过辛勤工作和好的想法，我们可以对环境产生很大的影响。