Ⅳ. 地理探险 欣赏完这些壮丽的景观后，老师讲述了一位地理探险家的传奇故事，鼓励同学们探索自然，热爱自然。
Over 400 years ago in China，there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child，his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time，many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government when they were older. But Xu's father never made him take tests. Instead，he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left，his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What's more，he found the Yangtze River's headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip.
Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer(冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills.
1. What did Xu Xiake want to see when he grew up?
2. When did Xu Xiake begin his trip to know the world? ______
3. How many provinces and cities did Xu Xiake travel to?
4. How did Xu Xiake like his trip?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What landscapes of China have you ever visited? What do you think of them?
Over 400 years ago in China，there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child，his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time，many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government when they were older. But Xu's father never made him take tests. Instead，he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left，his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What's more，he found the Yangtze River's headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip.
Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer(冒险者) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills.
1. What did Xu Xiake want to see when he grew up?
2. When did Xu Xiake begin his trip to know the world? ______
3. How many provinces and cities did Xu Xiake travel to?
4. How did Xu Xiake like his trip?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What landscapes of China have you ever visited? What do you think of them?
答案：1. The mountains and rivers of China.
2. When he was about 20 years old.
3. 21 provinces and over 100 cities.
4. He enjoyed his trip.
5. I visited many mountains in China and all of them are attractive.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. When he was about 20 years old.
3. 21 provinces and over 100 cities.
4. He enjoyed his trip.
5. I visited many mountains in China and all of them are attractive.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅳ. 地理探险
欣赏完这些壮丽的景观后，老师讲述了一位地理探险家的传奇故事，鼓励同学们探索自然、热爱自然。
400 多年前的中国，有一位很酷的旅行者。他花了 30 年的时间游历中国。他就是徐霞客。
徐霞客出生于江苏省。小时候，他家有很多书，他喜欢读有关中国山川的书籍。他决定长大后去亲眼看看这些山川。
在那个时候，很多孩子都努力学习，因为他们长大后想为政府工作。但徐霞客的父亲从不让他参加科举考试。相反，他鼓励儿子走出去，了解这个世界。徐霞客大约 20 岁时开始了他的旅行。出发前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，以鼓励他去旅行。
徐霞客游历了中国 21 个省和 100 多个城市。他攀登了数千座山，参观了 350 多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。此外，他还找到了长江的源头。徐霞客大多步行旅行。他在大自然中吃住。有时他会掉进河里，或者遇到危险的动物。但徐霞客很勇敢，而且很享受他的旅行。
徐霞客旅行时写了日记，但直到他去世后，《徐霞客游记》才被印刷出版。这本书至今仍然很受欢迎。成为一名冒险者可能会非常令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技能。
1. 徐霞客长大后想看什么？
2. 徐霞客什么时候开始他的环游世界之旅？
3. 徐霞客游历了多少个省和城市？
4. 徐霞客觉得他的旅行怎么样？
5. 你曾经游览过中国的哪些风景？你觉得它们怎么样？
### Ⅳ. 地理探险
欣赏完这些壮丽的景观后，老师讲述了一位地理探险家的传奇故事，鼓励同学们探索自然、热爱自然。
400 多年前的中国，有一位很酷的旅行者。他花了 30 年的时间游历中国。他就是徐霞客。
徐霞客出生于江苏省。小时候，他家有很多书，他喜欢读有关中国山川的书籍。他决定长大后去亲眼看看这些山川。
在那个时候，很多孩子都努力学习，因为他们长大后想为政府工作。但徐霞客的父亲从不让他参加科举考试。相反，他鼓励儿子走出去，了解这个世界。徐霞客大约 20 岁时开始了他的旅行。出发前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，以鼓励他去旅行。
徐霞客游历了中国 21 个省和 100 多个城市。他攀登了数千座山，参观了 350 多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。此外，他还找到了长江的源头。徐霞客大多步行旅行。他在大自然中吃住。有时他会掉进河里，或者遇到危险的动物。但徐霞客很勇敢，而且很享受他的旅行。
徐霞客旅行时写了日记，但直到他去世后，《徐霞客游记》才被印刷出版。这本书至今仍然很受欢迎。成为一名冒险者可能会非常令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技能。
1. 徐霞客长大后想看什么？
2. 徐霞客什么时候开始他的环游世界之旅？
3. 徐霞客游历了多少个省和城市？
4. 徐霞客觉得他的旅行怎么样？
5. 你曾经游览过中国的哪些风景？你觉得它们怎么样？