Ⅵ. 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in, mainly because the weather in high mountains is not as good as that in lower lands. Only a few people live in the mountains that are over 2, 500 metres high. 1 If a mountain is higher than 8, 000 metres, like Qomolangma, there is not enough air to support human life. 2 Besides, there is less ground to grow plants, and plant growing is not often successful because of the bad condition.
However, mountains are important to people. As we all know that most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. More than half of the people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 3 More recently, a lot of national parks and ski fields are built in mountain areas. More people go to the mountains to spend their holidays during the hot weather, because it is cooler in the mountains.
4 The sport first became popular in England and soon all over the world. However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 5
Mountain climbing has become one of the most well - known sports around the world.
A. So mountain tourism is developing very fast.
B. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be.
C. This is known as one of the most dangerous places.
D. So people in the mountains make a living with them.
E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains.
F. Mountain climbing as a sport has a history of more than 150 years.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。
Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in, mainly because the weather in high mountains is not as good as that in lower lands. Only a few people live in the mountains that are over 2, 500 metres high. 1 If a mountain is higher than 8, 000 metres, like Qomolangma, there is not enough air to support human life. 2 Besides, there is less ground to grow plants, and plant growing is not often successful because of the bad condition.
However, mountains are important to people. As we all know that most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. More than half of the people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 3 More recently, a lot of national parks and ski fields are built in mountain areas. More people go to the mountains to spend their holidays during the hot weather, because it is cooler in the mountains.
4 The sport first became popular in England and soon all over the world. However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 5
Mountain climbing has become one of the most well - known sports around the world.
A. So mountain tourism is developing very fast.
B. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be.
C. This is known as one of the most dangerous places.
D. So people in the mountains make a living with them.
E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains.
F. Mountain climbing as a sport has a history of more than 150 years.
1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
4.
F
5.
E
答案：1 - 5 BCDFE
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高山的危险性，但是山地旅游发展非常迅速，登山也成为世界上最著名的运动之一。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高山的危险性，但是山地旅游发展非常迅速，登山也成为世界上最著名的运动之一。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅵ. 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。
山脉通常不是人们居住的理想之地，主要是因为高山上的天气不如低地的天气好。只有少数人居住在海拔超过2500米的山区。1如果一座山高于8000米，比如珠穆朗玛峰，就没有足够的空气来维持人类生命。2此外，可供种植植物的土地较少，而且由于条件恶劣，植物种植往往难以成功。
然而，山脉对人们来说很重要。众所周知，河流中的大部分水来自山脉的雪水和雨水。世界上超过一半的人依靠山脉获取饮用水。山脉还富含矿产。3最近，许多国家公园和滑雪场在山区建成。在炎热的天气里，更多的人去山区度假，因为山区比较凉爽。
4这项运动最初在英国流行起来，很快就风靡全球。然而，当时只有少数人登上了最高山脉的山顶。5
登山已成为世界上最知名的运动之一。
A. 所以山地旅游发展非常迅速。
B. 山越高，空气就越少。
C. 这被认为是最危险的地方之一。
D. 所以山区的人们靠它们谋生。
E. 现在越来越多的人试图攀登最高的山峰。
F. 登山作为一项运动有150多年的历史了。
### Ⅵ. 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。
山脉通常不是人们居住的理想之地，主要是因为高山上的天气不如低地的天气好。只有少数人居住在海拔超过2500米的山区。1如果一座山高于8000米，比如珠穆朗玛峰，就没有足够的空气来维持人类生命。2此外，可供种植植物的土地较少，而且由于条件恶劣，植物种植往往难以成功。
然而，山脉对人们来说很重要。众所周知，河流中的大部分水来自山脉的雪水和雨水。世界上超过一半的人依靠山脉获取饮用水。山脉还富含矿产。3最近，许多国家公园和滑雪场在山区建成。在炎热的天气里，更多的人去山区度假，因为山区比较凉爽。
4这项运动最初在英国流行起来，很快就风靡全球。然而，当时只有少数人登上了最高山脉的山顶。5
登山已成为世界上最知名的运动之一。
A. 所以山地旅游发展非常迅速。
B. 山越高，空气就越少。
C. 这被认为是最危险的地方之一。
D. 所以山区的人们靠它们谋生。
E. 现在越来越多的人试图攀登最高的山峰。
F. 登山作为一项运动有150多年的历史了。
Ⅶ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个词)。
American Grace Brown is keeping busy during her first year of high school. She studies all subjects, such as English, History and Maths, as well as taking classes in Latin. She also sings in a school team and plays the piano. The school day lasts from about eight o’clock in the morning to three in the afternoon. But because of her many activities, Grace has no time for a class in physical education. So she is getting school credits (学分) for virtual (虚拟的) PE.
The idea, as strange as it may sound, depends on wearable health recording devices (设备). Brown wears a health tracker (追踪器) called Fitbit that the school provides. She wears it on her arm while doing exercise lasting 30 minutes or longer three times a week. She usually does this outside of school hours. Her computer has a programme that records her activities which she can provide for school for credits.
A PE teacher may not guide the Fitbit - wearing students in person. But teachers do guide students’ work by setting goals such as fat burning, using the technology as their eyes and ears. Grace Brown has been adding light running and bicycle rides to her days. For students, it is a welcome way to take a required class (必修课) that some students may find socially or physically difficult. Grace’s mother Rhonda Brown says, “These kids are burning 2, 000 calories during a practice and more at every game. I wish the schools would catch up with the times.”
However, technology and the collection of any student’s data (数据) always cause worries about students’ personal information. And some Americans worry that students exercising on their own may miss out on important social spirits such as teamwork.
1. When does Grace’s school finish in the afternoon?
2. Why does Grace have no time for a PE class?
3. What does Grace use while doing exercise?
4. How does a PE teacher guide students’ work?
5. What do you think of the idea of virtual PE?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个词)。
American Grace Brown is keeping busy during her first year of high school. She studies all subjects, such as English, History and Maths, as well as taking classes in Latin. She also sings in a school team and plays the piano. The school day lasts from about eight o’clock in the morning to three in the afternoon. But because of her many activities, Grace has no time for a class in physical education. So she is getting school credits (学分) for virtual (虚拟的) PE.
The idea, as strange as it may sound, depends on wearable health recording devices (设备). Brown wears a health tracker (追踪器) called Fitbit that the school provides. She wears it on her arm while doing exercise lasting 30 minutes or longer three times a week. She usually does this outside of school hours. Her computer has a programme that records her activities which she can provide for school for credits.
A PE teacher may not guide the Fitbit - wearing students in person. But teachers do guide students’ work by setting goals such as fat burning, using the technology as their eyes and ears. Grace Brown has been adding light running and bicycle rides to her days. For students, it is a welcome way to take a required class (必修课) that some students may find socially or physically difficult. Grace’s mother Rhonda Brown says, “These kids are burning 2, 000 calories during a practice and more at every game. I wish the schools would catch up with the times.”
However, technology and the collection of any student’s data (数据) always cause worries about students’ personal information. And some Americans worry that students exercising on their own may miss out on important social spirits such as teamwork.
1. When does Grace’s school finish in the afternoon?
At three
2. Why does Grace have no time for a PE class?
Many activities
3. What does Grace use while doing exercise?
A health tracker
4. How does a PE teacher guide students’ work?
By setting goals
5. What do you think of the idea of virtual PE?
Let students exercise freely
答案：1. At three in the afternoon. 2. Because she has many activities/Because of her many activities.
3. A health tracker on her arm. 4. By setting goals.
5. It lets students exercise freely.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
3. A health tracker on her arm. 4. By setting goals.
5. It lets students exercise freely.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅶ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。
美国的格蕾丝·布朗在高中一年级期间十分忙碌。她学习所有科目，比如英语、历史和数学，还上拉丁语课。她也在学校的一个团队里唱歌，并且弹钢琴。学校的一天从早上大约8点持续到下午3点。但由于她有很多活动，格蕾丝没有时间上体育课。所以她通过虚拟体育来获取学校学分。
这个想法，尽管听起来可能很奇怪，却依赖于可穿戴健康记录设备。布朗佩戴着学校提供的一个名为Fitbit的健康追踪器。她每周进行三次时长30分钟或更久的锻炼时，会把它戴在手臂上。她通常在课余时间做这件事。她的电脑有一个程序，会记录她的活动，她可以把这些活动记录提供给学校以获取学分。
体育老师可能不会亲自指导佩戴Fitbit的学生。但老师们会通过设定诸如燃烧脂肪之类的目标来指导学生的锻炼，把这项技术当作他们的眼睛和耳朵。格蕾丝·布朗已经在她的日常活动中增加了轻松跑步和骑自行车。对于学生来说，这是一种受欢迎的方式来上一门必修课，有些学生可能会觉得这门课在社交或身体方面有难度。格蕾丝的母亲朗达·布朗说：“这些孩子在一次训练中会燃烧2000卡路里，在每场比赛中燃烧的卡路里更多。我希望学校能跟上时代。”
然而，技术以及对任何学生数据的收集总是会引发对学生个人信息的担忧。而且一些美国人担心，独自锻炼的学生可能会错过诸如团队合作之类的重要社交精神。
1. 格蕾丝的学校下午什么时候放学？
在3点
2. 格蕾丝为什么没有时间上体育课？
活动很多
3. 格蕾丝锻炼时用什么？
一个健康追踪器
4. 体育老师如何指导学生的锻炼？
通过设定目标
5. 你觉得虚拟体育这个想法怎么样？
让学生自由锻炼
### Ⅶ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。
美国的格蕾丝·布朗在高中一年级期间十分忙碌。她学习所有科目，比如英语、历史和数学，还上拉丁语课。她也在学校的一个团队里唱歌，并且弹钢琴。学校的一天从早上大约8点持续到下午3点。但由于她有很多活动，格蕾丝没有时间上体育课。所以她通过虚拟体育来获取学校学分。
这个想法，尽管听起来可能很奇怪，却依赖于可穿戴健康记录设备。布朗佩戴着学校提供的一个名为Fitbit的健康追踪器。她每周进行三次时长30分钟或更久的锻炼时，会把它戴在手臂上。她通常在课余时间做这件事。她的电脑有一个程序，会记录她的活动，她可以把这些活动记录提供给学校以获取学分。
体育老师可能不会亲自指导佩戴Fitbit的学生。但老师们会通过设定诸如燃烧脂肪之类的目标来指导学生的锻炼，把这项技术当作他们的眼睛和耳朵。格蕾丝·布朗已经在她的日常活动中增加了轻松跑步和骑自行车。对于学生来说，这是一种受欢迎的方式来上一门必修课，有些学生可能会觉得这门课在社交或身体方面有难度。格蕾丝的母亲朗达·布朗说：“这些孩子在一次训练中会燃烧2000卡路里，在每场比赛中燃烧的卡路里更多。我希望学校能跟上时代。”
然而，技术以及对任何学生数据的收集总是会引发对学生个人信息的担忧。而且一些美国人担心，独自锻炼的学生可能会错过诸如团队合作之类的重要社交精神。
1. 格蕾丝的学校下午什么时候放学？
在3点
2. 格蕾丝为什么没有时间上体育课？
活动很多
3. 格蕾丝锻炼时用什么？
一个健康追踪器
4. 体育老师如何指导学生的锻炼？
通过设定目标
5. 你觉得虚拟体育这个想法怎么样？
让学生自由锻炼