Ⅴ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新语篇 名著节选
Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1. He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.”
“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5. Everything looked very colourful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8. The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees.
Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill.
—Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
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根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新语篇 名著节选
Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1. He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.”
“I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5. Everything looked very colourful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8. The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees.
Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill.
—Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
1.
excited
2.
why
3.
liked/loved
4.
land
5.
us
6.
worked
7.
still
8.
forest
9.
around/among
10.
dangerous
答案：Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文选自《海底两万里》，生动描绘了海底狩猎的经历，展现了奇妙的海底世界。
1. excited 解析：根据“He thought there might be a good chance to leave here.”及首字母“e”可知内德很兴奋，“excited”意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。
2. why 解析：根据下文船长的回答可知此处询问原因，“why”意为“为什么”，符合语境。
3. liked/loved 解析：句意：“我以为你喜欢大海而不是在陆地上。”根据首字母“l”及语境可知此处指“喜欢”，时态为一般过去时，对应“liked/loved”。
4. land 解析：根据“But these forests are under the sea.”可知内德以为要去陆地，“land”意为“陆地”，符合语境。
5. us 解析：句意：阳光照到我们身上。此处作宾语，指代“我和康塞尔”，应用“us”。
6. worked 解析：句意：潜水服很好用，走路和呼吸都很容易。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，“worked”意为“起作用”，符合语境。
7. still 解析：句意：在一百米深的地方，我们仍然能看得很清楚。“still”意为“仍然”，符合语境。
8. forest 解析：根据上文“go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island”及首字母“f”可知此处指“森林”，对应“forest”。
9. around/among 解析：句意：鱼在树枝间游来游去，就像森林里的鸟一样。“around/among”意为“在……周围/中间”，符合语境。
10. dangerous 解析：根据“It was going to attack me.”及首字母“d”可知大海既美丽又危险，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，符合语境。
1. excited 解析：根据“He thought there might be a good chance to leave here.”及首字母“e”可知内德很兴奋，“excited”意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。
2. why 解析：根据下文船长的回答可知此处询问原因，“why”意为“为什么”，符合语境。
3. liked/loved 解析：句意：“我以为你喜欢大海而不是在陆地上。”根据首字母“l”及语境可知此处指“喜欢”，时态为一般过去时，对应“liked/loved”。
4. land 解析：根据“But these forests are under the sea.”可知内德以为要去陆地，“land”意为“陆地”，符合语境。
5. us 解析：句意：阳光照到我们身上。此处作宾语，指代“我和康塞尔”，应用“us”。
6. worked 解析：句意：潜水服很好用，走路和呼吸都很容易。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，“worked”意为“起作用”，符合语境。
7. still 解析：句意：在一百米深的地方，我们仍然能看得很清楚。“still”意为“仍然”，符合语境。
8. forest 解析：根据上文“go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island”及首字母“f”可知此处指“森林”，对应“forest”。
9. around/among 解析：句意：鱼在树枝间游来游去，就像森林里的鸟一样。“around/among”意为“在……周围/中间”，符合语境。
10. dangerous 解析：根据“It was going to attack me.”及首字母“d”可知大海既美丽又危险，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，符合语境。
Ⅵ. 中考趋势 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family 1.
I stood as far out in the water, 5.
I’m not a good 8.
I’ve learnt through the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust ourselves and take the first step, we’ll have all the strength we need.
1.
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10.
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family 1.
spent
(spend) the vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores. Both of my daughters played all day in the boat. Later, the little one got 2. tired
(tire). Therefore, I took her to our tent on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat. But 3. the
boat my elder daughter was in was moving far out from the shore little by little. I called to her to come closer to the shore and she 4. seemed
(seem) to be frightened. All she could do was to paddle (划) hard to one side, but the boat was just making small circles.I stood as far out in the water, 5.
shouting
(shout) to her about what she should do. 6. Luckily
(lucky), some teenagers on a boat not far from her noticed what was happening and started to head for 7. her
(she) way immediately.I’m not a good 8.
swimmer
(swim) but I decided to have a try. I kept swimming 9. till/until
I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs or arms. But I always kept my eyes on her. 10. With
the help of the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.I’ve learnt through the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust ourselves and take the first step, we’ll have all the strength we need.
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spent
2.
tired
3.
the
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seemed
5.
shouting
6.
Luckily
7.
her
8.
swimmer
9.
till/until
10.
With
答案：Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了暑假期间作者和两个女儿在船上游玩的时候差点发生意外的经历。
1. spent 解析：根据“One hot summer day”可知时态为一般过去时，“spend”的过去式为“spent”。
2. tired 解析：“get tired”为固定搭配，意为“变得疲惫”，应用形容词“tired”。
3. the 解析：此处特指“我大女儿所在的船”，应用定冠词“the”。
4. seemed 解析：根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，“seem”的过去式为“seemed”。
5. shouting 解析：此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，“shout”的现在分词为“shouting”。
6. Luckily 解析：此处修饰整个句子，应用副词“luckily”，意为“幸运地”，且句首首字母大写。
7. her 解析：此处修饰“way”，指代“我大女儿的”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。
8. swimmer 解析：句意：我不是一个好的游泳者。“swimmer”意为“游泳者”，符合语境，由“a”可知用单数形式。
9. till/until 解析：句意：我一直游，直到我不再知道或感觉不到自己有腿或胳膊了。“till/until”意为“直到”，符合语境。
10. With 解析：“With the help of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，且句首首字母大写，应用“With”。
1. spent 解析：根据“One hot summer day”可知时态为一般过去时，“spend”的过去式为“spent”。
2. tired 解析：“get tired”为固定搭配，意为“变得疲惫”，应用形容词“tired”。
3. the 解析：此处特指“我大女儿所在的船”，应用定冠词“the”。
4. seemed 解析：根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，“seem”的过去式为“seemed”。
5. shouting 解析：此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，“shout”的现在分词为“shouting”。
6. Luckily 解析：此处修饰整个句子，应用副词“luckily”，意为“幸运地”，且句首首字母大写。
7. her 解析：此处修饰“way”，指代“我大女儿的”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。
8. swimmer 解析：句意：我不是一个好的游泳者。“swimmer”意为“游泳者”，符合语境，由“a”可知用单数形式。
9. till/until 解析：句意：我一直游，直到我不再知道或感觉不到自己有腿或胳膊了。“till/until”意为“直到”，符合语境。
10. With 解析：“With the help of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，且句首首字母大写，应用“With”。