Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词
1. —Did you e
2. My grandfather loves birds and he often goes b
3. Take your b
4. Take some m
5. I have had my c
6. The boy f
7. This road is too n
1. —Did you e
ever
talk with your parents about your problem? —Yes, I have tried.2. My grandfather loves birds and he often goes b
birdwatching
in the forest.3. Take your b
binoculars
. We will watch the stars tonight with them.4. Take some m
medicine
and you will feel better in three days.5. I have had my c
cameras
for two years and have taken many beautiful photos with them.6. The boy f
fell
down the stairs. He hurt his right leg.7. This road is too n
narrow
for your car to go through. You should go through a wider road.答案:1. ever 2. birdwatching 3. binoculars4. medicine 5. cameras 6. fell 7. narrow
解析:
【解析】
1. 结合语境“——你曾经和你的父母谈论过你的问题吗?——是的,我试过了”以及首字母e,填入ever表示“曾经”,符合现在完成时的语境用法。
2. 结合前半句“我的爷爷喜爱鸟类”、地点状语“在森林里”以及首字母b,填入birdwatching,go birdwatching是固定搭配,表示“去观鸟”。
3. 结合后文“我们今晚要用它们看星星”以及首字母b,填入binoculars表示“双筒望远镜”,符合看星星的场景需求。
4. 结合后文“你三天后就会感觉好一些”以及首字母m,填入medicine表示“药”,take some medicine是固定搭配,表示“吃药”。
5. 结合后文“用它们拍了很多好看的照片”以及首字母c,填入cameras表示“相机”,符合拍照的语境,后文的them提示用复数形式。
6. 结合后文“他伤到了右腿”以及首字母f,填入fell,fall down是固定搭配表示“摔倒”,句子描述过去发生的事,用fall的过去式fell。
7. 结合后文“你应该走更宽的路”以及首字母n,填入narrow表示“狭窄的”,和后文的wider形成对应。
【答案】
1. ever
2. birdwatching
3. binoculars
4. medicine
5. cameras
6. fell
7. narrow
【知识点】
首字母填空;常用固定搭配;词义语境匹配
【点评】
本题结合语境语义、首字母提示填写单词,既考查了基础词汇的识记,也涉及固定搭配、名词数的变化、动词时态的相关考点,难度适中,需要学生结合句子前后的提示信息推导正确单词。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 结合语境“——你曾经和你的父母谈论过你的问题吗?——是的,我试过了”以及首字母e,填入ever表示“曾经”,符合现在完成时的语境用法。
2. 结合前半句“我的爷爷喜爱鸟类”、地点状语“在森林里”以及首字母b,填入birdwatching,go birdwatching是固定搭配,表示“去观鸟”。
3. 结合后文“我们今晚要用它们看星星”以及首字母b,填入binoculars表示“双筒望远镜”,符合看星星的场景需求。
4. 结合后文“你三天后就会感觉好一些”以及首字母m,填入medicine表示“药”,take some medicine是固定搭配,表示“吃药”。
5. 结合后文“用它们拍了很多好看的照片”以及首字母c,填入cameras表示“相机”,符合拍照的语境,后文的them提示用复数形式。
6. 结合后文“他伤到了右腿”以及首字母f,填入fell,fall down是固定搭配表示“摔倒”,句子描述过去发生的事,用fall的过去式fell。
7. 结合后文“你应该走更宽的路”以及首字母n,填入narrow表示“狭窄的”,和后文的wider形成对应。
【答案】
1. ever
2. birdwatching
3. binoculars
4. medicine
5. cameras
6. fell
7. narrow
【知识点】
首字母填空;常用固定搭配;词义语境匹配
【点评】
本题结合语境语义、首字母提示填写单词,既考查了基础词汇的识记,也涉及固定搭配、名词数的变化、动词时态的相关考点,难度适中,需要学生结合句子前后的提示信息推导正确单词。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Don't speak loudly, please! The girl is
2. For our own
3.
4. The little boy is so clever that he can tell the story again
5. Yesterday people in the town strongly
6. Tony, remember
7. —Where can I find useful health
1. Don't speak loudly, please! The girl is
sleeping
in her sleeping
bag.(sleep)2. For our own
safety
(safe), we should keep away from smoking.3.
Exercising
(exercise) will help us keep fit. So we should take exercise every day.4. The little boy is so clever that he can tell the story again
clearly
(clear).5. Yesterday people in the town strongly
supported
(support) the plan to build a bridge.6. Tony, remember
to take
(take) some photos of the pandas when you are at the zoo.7. —Where can I find useful health
tips
(tip)? —You can look for them in a health magazine.答案:1. sleeping;sleeping 解析:句意:请不要大声说话!那个女孩正在她的睡袋里睡觉。第一空“is sleeping”为现在进行时;第二空“sleeping bag”为固定搭配,意为“睡袋”。
@@2. safety 解析:句意:为了我们自己的安全,我们应该远离吸烟。此处作宾语,应用名词“safety”。
@@3. Exercising 解析:句意:锻炼会帮助我们保持健康。所以我们应该每天锻炼。此处作主语,应用动名词“Exercising”,句首首字母大写。
@@4. clearly 解析:句意:这个小男孩很聪明,他能把故事再清楚地讲一遍。此处修饰动词“tell”,应用副词“clearly”。
@@5. supported 解析:根据“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,“support”的过去式为“supported”。
@@6. to take 解析:“remember to do sth”为固定用法,意为“记得去做某事”,此处应用动词不定式“to take”。
@@7. tips 解析:“tip”意为“建议”,为可数名词,由“them”可知应用复数“tips”。
@@2. safety 解析:句意:为了我们自己的安全,我们应该远离吸烟。此处作宾语,应用名词“safety”。
@@3. Exercising 解析:句意:锻炼会帮助我们保持健康。所以我们应该每天锻炼。此处作主语,应用动名词“Exercising”,句首首字母大写。
@@4. clearly 解析:句意:这个小男孩很聪明,他能把故事再清楚地讲一遍。此处修饰动词“tell”,应用副词“clearly”。
@@5. supported 解析:根据“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,“support”的过去式为“supported”。
@@6. to take 解析:“remember to do sth”为固定用法,意为“记得去做某事”,此处应用动词不定式“to take”。
@@7. tips 解析:“tip”意为“建议”,为可数名词,由“them”可知应用复数“tips”。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. After a long-term hard training, all the team members are
A.afraid for
B.thirsty for
C.polite to
D.far from
1. After a long-term hard training, all the team members are
B
success(成功).A.afraid for
B.thirsty for
C.polite to
D.far from
答案:1. B 解析:句意:经过长期的艰苦训练,所有队员都渴望成功。“be thirsty for”意为“渴望”,符合语境;“be afraid for”意为“为……担心”;“be polite to”意为“对……有礼貌”;“be far from”意为“远离”。结合语境,选B。
2. —Mary, what comes to your
—Flower cakes, rice noodles and so on.
A.message
B.problem
C.mind
D.order
C
when you think of Yunnan?—Flower cakes, rice noodles and so on.
A.message
B.problem
C.mind
D.order
答案:2. C 解析:句意:——玛丽,当你想到云南时,你会想到什么?——鲜花饼、米线等等。“come to one's mind”为固定搭配,意为“某人想到”,符合语境;“message”意为“信息”;“problem”意为“问题”;“order”意为“订单”。结合语境,选C。
3. —Miss White told me to face the reality or I would end up failing.
—She is right. You should
A.trust
B.focus
C.spread
D.pay
—She is right. You should
B
more on your study.A.trust
B.focus
C.spread
D.pay
答案:3. B 解析:句意:——怀特小姐告诉我要面对现实,否则我最终会失败。——她是对的。你应该更专注于你的学习。“focus on”意为“专注于”,符合语境;“trust”意为“信任”;“spread”意为“传播”;“pay”意为“支付”。结合语境,选B。
4. Our School Open Day provides a
A.check
B.secret
C.block
D.chance
D
for parents to look around the school.A.check
B.secret
C.block
D.chance
答案:4. D 解析:句意:我们学校的开放日为家长提供了一个参观学校的机会。“chance”意为“机会”,符合语境;“check”意为“检查”;“secret”意为“秘密”;“block”意为“街区”。结合语境,选D。
5. The players planned to leave for the UK for a game last Sunday.
A.However
B.Still
C.But
D.Luckily
A
, they didn't go because of the bad weather.A.However
B.Still
C.But
D.Luckily
答案:5. A 解析:句意:球员们原计划上周日去英国参加一场比赛。然而,由于天气不好,他们没有去。“However”意为“然而”,表转折,符合语境;“Still”意为“仍然”;“But”后不接逗号;“Luckily”意为“幸运地”。结合语境,选A。
6. —Do you feel like
—I prefer to walk, but we had better a taxi, for time is short.
A.to walk; taking
B.walking; take
C.walking; taking
D.to walk; take
B
or shall we go by bus?—I prefer to walk, but we had better a taxi, for time is short.
A.to walk; taking
B.walking; take
C.walking; taking
D.to walk; take
答案:6. B 解析:句意:——你想走路还是我们坐公共汽车去?——我更喜欢走路,但我们最好坐出租车,因为时间紧。“feel like doing sth”意为“想要做某事”,第一空用“walking”;“had better do sth”意为“最好做某事”,第二空用“take”。结合语境,选B。
7. What can we learn from the dialogue(对话) below?
|—Sally, shall we go cycling in South Hill Park?|
|—I'm too tired to get up off the sofa.|
A.Sally wants to have a rest now and doesn't want to go out.
B.Sally doesn't like cycling but enjoys other outdoor activities.
C.Sally went cycling with friends just now, so she is tired now.
D.Sally likes her sofa very much and she doesn't want to get up.
|—Sally, shall we go cycling in South Hill Park?|
|—I'm too tired to get up off the sofa.|
A.Sally wants to have a rest now and doesn't want to go out.
B.Sally doesn't like cycling but enjoys other outdoor activities.
C.Sally went cycling with friends just now, so she is tired now.
D.Sally likes her sofa very much and she doesn't want to get up.
答案:7. A 解析:句意:——萨莉,我们去南山公园骑自行车好吗?——我太累了,从沙发上起不来。根据“I'm too tired to get up off the sofa.”推测可知萨莉现在想休息,不想出去。结合语境,选A。