Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Those
2. Tom often writes
3. His mum noticed him
4. The teacher walks
5. Although the children know that Nezha isn’t a r
6. I always want to learn an instrument, so I d
7. The internet is so widely used now that we can’t i
8. We should not e
1. Those
nurses'
(护士)uniforms are always clean and neat.2. Tom often writes
notes
(便条)to ask for a sick leave.3. His mum noticed him
setting
(设置)the alarm at that time.4. The teacher walks
towards/toward
(朝……)us with a smile every morning.5. Although the children know that Nezha isn’t a r
real
person, they love him very much.6. I always want to learn an instrument, so I d
decided
to learn to play the piano yesterday.7. The internet is so widely used now that we can’t i
imagine
what life will be like without it.8. We should not e
enter
a room without knocking at the door.答案：Ⅰ. 1. nurses' 2. notes 3. setting 4. towards/toward 5. real 6. decided 7. imagine 8. enter
解析：
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词uniforms，结合提示“护士”和指示代词Those，需用名词复数的所有格形式，即nurses'。
2. “便条”对应英文note，此处表示泛指常用复数形式notes。
3. 结合notice的用法notice sb. doing sth.（注意到某人正在做某事），以及时间状语at that time，“设置”的动名词形式为setting。
4. 提示“朝……”对应的英文副词/介词为towards或toward，修饰动词walks。
5. 结合首字母r和语境“哪吒不是一个……人物”，填入形容词real表示真实的。
6. 结合时间状语yesterday和首字母d，动词decide需变为过去式decided。
7. 结合首字母i和语境“无法想象没有互联网的生活”，情态动词can't后接动词原形imagine。
8. 结合首字母e和语境“不敲门不要……房间”，情态动词should not后接动词原形enter。
【答案】
1. nurses'
2. notes
3. setting
4. towards/toward
5. real
6. decided
7. imagine
8. enter
【知识点】
名词所有格；动词固定搭配；词汇拼写
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查初中英语核心词汇的变形与运用，需要学生结合语境、时态和固定搭配判断单词的正确形式，夯实词汇基础即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处修饰名词uniforms，结合提示“护士”和指示代词Those，需用名词复数的所有格形式，即nurses'。
2. “便条”对应英文note，此处表示泛指常用复数形式notes。
3. 结合notice的用法notice sb. doing sth.（注意到某人正在做某事），以及时间状语at that time，“设置”的动名词形式为setting。
4. 提示“朝……”对应的英文副词/介词为towards或toward，修饰动词walks。
5. 结合首字母r和语境“哪吒不是一个……人物”，填入形容词real表示真实的。
6. 结合时间状语yesterday和首字母d，动词decide需变为过去式decided。
7. 结合首字母i和语境“无法想象没有互联网的生活”，情态动词can't后接动词原形imagine。
8. 结合首字母e和语境“不敲门不要……房间”，情态动词should not后接动词原形enter。
【答案】
1. nurses'
2. notes
3. setting
4. towards/toward
5. real
6. decided
7. imagine
8. enter
【知识点】
名词所有格；动词固定搭配；词汇拼写
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查初中英语核心词汇的变形与运用，需要学生结合语境、时态和固定搭配判断单词的正确形式，夯实词汇基础即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 从方框选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次
| happy | peach | guide | pick | fill | final |
1. He isn’t tall enough
2.
3. I picked some
4. The children are singing and dancing
5. He hit a pipe and
6. The local
| happy | peach | guide | pick | fill | final |
1. He isn’t tall enough
to pick
the apple on the top of the tree.2.
Finally
，Amy got the first prize in the drawing competition.3. I picked some
peaches
in the garden and sent them to my neighbours.4. The children are singing and dancing
happily
in the park.5. He hit a pipe and
filled
the room with water. He had to repair it as soon as possible.6. The local
guides
in Harbin led some children from Guangxi to visit Ice and Snow World.答案：Ⅱ. 1. to pick 解析：固定搭配“be+adj.+enough to do sth”（足够……做某事），填“to pick”。
2. Finally 解析：此处作状语，表“最后”，用副词“Finally”。
3. peaches 解析：“peach”为可数名词，根据“some”用复数“peaches”。
4. happily 解析：修饰动词“singing and dancing”，用副词“happily”（开心地）。
5. filled 解析：固定搭配“fill...with...”（用……装满……），根据“hit”用过去式“filled”。
6. guides 解析：“guide”（导游）为可数名词，根据“some children”用复数“guides”。
2. Finally 解析：此处作状语，表“最后”，用副词“Finally”。
3. peaches 解析：“peach”为可数名词，根据“some”用复数“peaches”。
4. happily 解析：修饰动词“singing and dancing”，用副词“happily”（开心地）。
5. filled 解析：固定搭配“fill...with...”（用……装满……），根据“hit”用过去式“filled”。
6. guides 解析：“guide”（导游）为可数名词，根据“some children”用复数“guides”。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —Could you tell me when you will
A. arrive；reach
B. reach；get to
C. reach；arrive
D. reach；arrive at
1. —Could you tell me when you will
reach
Nanjing? —I’m not sure. When I arrive
，I will call you.A. arrive；reach
B. reach；get to
C. reach；arrive
D. reach；arrive at
答案：1. C 解析：“reach”为及物动词，直接接宾语；“arrive”为不及物动词，接地点名词需加“at/in”，接副词不加。第一空“Nanjing”为名词，用“reach”；第二空无宾语，用“arrive”，故选 C。
2. —What should we do if we decide to move to a new city?
—Our first
A.reason
B.survey
C.task
D.prize
—Our first
task
is to find a place to live.A.reason
B.survey
C.task
D.prize
答案：2. C 解析：选项 A“reason”（原因）；B“survey”（调查）；C“task”（任务）；D“prize”（奖品）。句意：我们的首要任务是找住处。“task”符合句意，故选 C。
3. When you decide to lose weight，you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your
A.mind
B.friendship
C.wealth
D.goal
goal
in a safe and healthy way.A.mind
B.friendship
C.wealth
D.goal
答案：3. D 解析：选项 A“mind”（头脑）；B“friendship”（友谊）；C“wealth”（财富）；D“goal”（目标）。句意：这将帮助你安全健康地达到目标。“goal”符合句意，故选 D。
4. —Tony felt sad because he
A.needed
B.passed
C.failed
D.finished
failed
the driving exam again. —What a pity! Maybe he should practise more.A.needed
B.passed
C.failed
D.finished
答案：4. C 解析：选项 A“needed”（需要）；B“passed”（通过）；C“failed”（失败）；D“finished”（完成）。根据“felt sad”（难过），可知“没通过考试”，故选 C。
5. During the test，some students are writing carefully，
A.since
B.while
C.before
D.though
while
others are thinking deeply.A.since
B.while
C.before
D.though
答案：5. B 解析：“while”表示“然而”，表对比，符合“一些人在认真写，而另一些人在深思”，故选 B。
6. Though the young man lost his hands，he never
A.cuts up
B.dresses up
C.gives up
D.puts up
gives up
. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.A.cuts up
B.dresses up
C.gives up
D.puts up
答案：6. C 解析：选项 A“cuts up”（切碎）；B“dresses up”（打扮）；C“gives up”（放弃）；D“puts up”（举起）。根据“learns to do everything with his arms and feet”（用手臂和双脚做事），可知“不放弃”，故选 C。
7. —David，do you know Michael goes to study in another school?
—Really? It happens so
A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.quickly
D.slowly
—Really? It happens so
suddenly
. I even never say goodbye to him.A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.quickly
D.slowly
答案：7. B 解析：选项 A“quietly”（安静地）；B“suddenly”（突然地）；C“quickly”（快速地）；D“slowly”（慢慢地）。根据“I even never say goodbye to him”（没道别），可知“发生得突然”，故选 B。