Ⅰ. 走进奇幻
奇幻故事充满趣味与想象力，深受人们喜爱。你是从什么时候开始阅读这类故事的呢？一起看看 David 和奇幻故事的第一次相遇吧！
David looked at his grandpa's bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them, some yellowing with age. "Have you read all of these?" David asked his grandpa.
Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question. "Most of them, yes. There may be a few here and there that I have overlooked."
"What are all of them about?" "Oh, there are a lot of kinds of books."
Grandpa pointed to the wall near the window. "Those ones there are reference books. You could learn things about fixing houses or identifying (识别) birds. I like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things." Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall. "These ones are all science fiction (科幻小说) books, including a few I wrote."
"You wrote books?!" David was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too?
David then turned to the right wall. "What are these ones?"
"Fantasy books," Grandpa answered.
"Isn't that almost the same as science fiction, since they're both make - believe?" "Not really, because science fiction is true to life; it's something that could happen someday. Fantasy, on the other hand, is all make - believe, which will never and has never been true. It's great fun to read, though."
"Can I read one of them?" Grandpa smiled and picked one. "I thought you'd ask, so I had already chosen one before you came. And you can read more if you take care of it."
David took the book from Grandpa's hands. "I'll start it right now," he said, but his stomach growled (发轰隆声). "Or maybe I can start after lunch." They both laughed.
1. How many books have Grandpa read on the bookshelves?
2. Why does Grandpa read reference books?
3. Why was David surprised?
4. What book would David read after lunch?
5. What kind of books do you like reading? Why?
奇幻故事充满趣味与想象力，深受人们喜爱。你是从什么时候开始阅读这类故事的呢？一起看看 David 和奇幻故事的第一次相遇吧！
David looked at his grandpa's bookshelves. There were a lot of books on them, some yellowing with age. "Have you read all of these?" David asked his grandpa.
Grandpa smiled, since he always heard this question. "Most of them, yes. There may be a few here and there that I have overlooked."
"What are all of them about?" "Oh, there are a lot of kinds of books."
Grandpa pointed to the wall near the window. "Those ones there are reference books. You could learn things about fixing houses or identifying (识别) birds. I like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things." Then Grandpa pointed to the left wall. "These ones are all science fiction (科幻小说) books, including a few I wrote."
"You wrote books?!" David was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too?
David then turned to the right wall. "What are these ones?"
"Fantasy books," Grandpa answered.
"Isn't that almost the same as science fiction, since they're both make - believe?" "Not really, because science fiction is true to life; it's something that could happen someday. Fantasy, on the other hand, is all make - believe, which will never and has never been true. It's great fun to read, though."
"Can I read one of them?" Grandpa smiled and picked one. "I thought you'd ask, so I had already chosen one before you came. And you can read more if you take care of it."
David took the book from Grandpa's hands. "I'll start it right now," he said, but his stomach growled (发轰隆声). "Or maybe I can start after lunch." They both laughed.
1. How many books have Grandpa read on the bookshelves?
Most of books(on the bookshelves).
2. Why does Grandpa read reference books?
To know things about nature and how to do things.
3. Why was David surprised?
Because he didn't know his grandpa wrote books.
4. What book would David read after lunch?
A fantasy book.
5. What kind of books do you like reading? Why?
I like reading fantasy books. Because I can explore an amazing world when reading.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大卫和祖父围绕书架上的书籍展开的谈话。
1. Most of books(on the bookshelves).
2. To know things about nature and how to do things.
3. Because he didn't know his grandpa wrote books.
4. A fantasy book.
5. I like reading fantasy books. Because I can explore an amazing world when reading.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
知识拓展Genres of books(书籍类型):fiction(小说)、non - fiction(非小说)、fantasy(奇幻)、sci - fi(科幻)、biography(传记)。
1. Most of books(on the bookshelves).
2. To know things about nature and how to do things.
3. Because he didn't know his grandpa wrote books.
4. A fantasy book.
5. I like reading fantasy books. Because I can explore an amazing world when reading.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
知识拓展Genres of books(书籍类型):fiction(小说)、non - fiction(非小说)、fantasy(奇幻)、sci - fi(科幻)、biography(传记)。
解析：
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段Grandpa的回答"Most of them, yes. There may be a few here and there that I have overlooked."，可直接得出祖父读完了书架上的大部分书。
2. 定位原文第四段祖父介绍参考书的部分"I like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things."，即可得到祖父阅读参考书的原因。
3. 定位原文第六段David的反应"You wrote books?! David was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too?"，可知David此前不知道祖父也写书，因此感到惊讶。
4. 梳理上下文逻辑：David询问右侧墙面的书籍得知是奇幻书，向祖父索要后拿到了提前选好的奇幻书，原本打算立刻阅读但肚子饿了，决定午饭后开始读，因此他午饭后要读的是奇幻书。
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合自身阅读喜好说明合理原因即可，无固定标准答案，言之有理即可得分。
【答案】
1. Most of books(on the bookshelves).
2. To know things about nature and how to do things.
3. Because he didn't know his grandpa wrote books.
4. A fantasy book.
5. I like reading fantasy books. Because I can explore an amazing world when reading.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；开放性表达；书籍类型认知
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类基础阅读题，前四道小题均可通过准确定位原文内容直接找到答案，难度较低，最后一道开放性问题引导学生结合自身实际表达观点，既考查了文本信息提取能力，也兼顾了语言输出的锻炼，整体贴合中小学英语阅读的基础考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 定位原文第二段Grandpa的回答"Most of them, yes. There may be a few here and there that I have overlooked."，可直接得出祖父读完了书架上的大部分书。
2. 定位原文第四段祖父介绍参考书的部分"I like to know a lot of things about nature and how to do things."，即可得到祖父阅读参考书的原因。
3. 定位原文第六段David的反应"You wrote books?! David was surprised. He knew Grandpa read a lot, but writing too?"，可知David此前不知道祖父也写书，因此感到惊讶。
4. 梳理上下文逻辑：David询问右侧墙面的书籍得知是奇幻书，向祖父索要后拿到了提前选好的奇幻书，原本打算立刻阅读但肚子饿了，决定午饭后开始读，因此他午饭后要读的是奇幻书。
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合自身阅读喜好说明合理原因即可，无固定标准答案，言之有理即可得分。
【答案】
1. Most of books(on the bookshelves).
2. To know things about nature and how to do things.
3. Because he didn't know his grandpa wrote books.
4. A fantasy book.
5. I like reading fantasy books. Because I can explore an amazing world when reading.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；开放性表达；书籍类型认知
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类基础阅读题，前四道小题均可通过准确定位原文内容直接找到答案，难度较低，最后一道开放性问题引导学生结合自身实际表达观点，既考查了文本信息提取能力，也兼顾了语言输出的锻炼，整体贴合中小学英语阅读的基础考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8