8. —Where's Mum?
—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She
A.wears
B.wore
C.will wear
D.is wearing
—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She
C
it to a party.A.wears
B.wore
C.will wear
D.is wearing
答案：8. C 解析：根据“trying on the new dress”（试穿新裙子）可知“将要穿去派对”，时态为一般将来时，用“will wear”，故选 C。
9. Just now a little boy
A.lied; laid
B.lay; lied
C.laid; lied
D.lay; laid
B
on the ground and B
to others, "A cock laid an egg."A.lied; laid
B.lay; lied
C.laid; lied
D.lay; laid
答案：9. B 解析：“lie on the ground”（躺在地上），lie 的过去式为“lay”；“lie to others”（撒谎），lie 的过去式为“lied”，“laid”为“lay”（放置）的过去式，不符合语境，故选 B。
10. (2025·淮安期末)The Gumokou Museum
A.opened; visited
B.has opened; have visited
C.opened; have visited
D.has opened; visited
C
last week, and thousands of students C
it already.A.opened; visited
B.has opened; have visited
C.opened; have visited
D.has opened; visited
答案：10. C 解析：根据“last week”（上周）可知第一空为一般过去时“opened”；根据“already”（已经）可知第二空为现在完成时“have visited”，故选 C。
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. — he (tell) you a story last Sunday? —Yes, he (do).
2. Which subject did Kitty like best when she (study) in her primary school?
3. Don't worry. He (catch) up with the others soon.
4. All the students (sit) in class when I passed by.
5. —Dad, my computer doesn't work now.
—Don't worry. I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it.
6. When I arrived, the Smith family (be) making dumplings in the kitchen.
7. Mr Li (enter) the house and opened the window.
8. Look! The students (dig) holes. Are they going to plant trees?
9. Mike feeds his parrot and (teach) it to speak every day.
10. A famous writer (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon.
11. I (lose) my key when I was on my way home.
12. If he (have) time tomorrow, he will go to the cinema with his friends.
13. It's 7:00 on Friday evening. While Alice (think) about the holiday, I am doing the dishes.
14. She ______ (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer.
15. Many people think that there (be) more robots in the future.
1. — he (tell) you a story last Sunday? —Yes, he (do).
2. Which subject did Kitty like best when she (study) in her primary school?
3. Don't worry. He (catch) up with the others soon.
4. All the students (sit) in class when I passed by.
5. —Dad, my computer doesn't work now.
—Don't worry. I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it.
6. When I arrived, the Smith family (be) making dumplings in the kitchen.
7. Mr Li (enter) the house and opened the window.
8. Look! The students (dig) holes. Are they going to plant trees?
9. Mike feeds his parrot and (teach) it to speak every day.
10. A famous writer (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon.
11. I (lose) my key when I was on my way home.
12. If he (have) time tomorrow, he will go to the cinema with his friends.
13. It's 7:00 on Friday evening. While Alice (think) about the holiday, I am doing the dishes.
14. She ______ (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer.
15. Many people think that there (be) more robots in the future.
答案：Ⅱ. 1. Did；tell；did 解析：根据“last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词“Did”，后接动词原形“tell”，肯定回答用“did”，故填“Did；tell；did”。
2. studied 解析：根据“when she... in her primary school”可知时态为一般过去时，“study”的过去式为“studied”，故填“studied”。
3. will catch 解析：根据“soon”（很快）可知时态为一般将来时，故填“will catch”。
4. were sitting 解析：根据“when I passed by”（当我经过时）可知主句为过去进行时，主语“students”为复数，故填“were sitting”。
5. will call 解析：根据“soon”（很快）可知时态为一般将来时，故填“will call”。
6. were 解析：“the Smith family”表示“史密斯一家人”，为复数，根据“arrived”和“making”可知时态为过去进行时，故填“were”。
7. entered 解析：根据“opened”可知时态为一般过去时，“enter”的过去式为“entered”，故填“entered”。
8. are digging 解析：根据“Look!”可知时态为现在进行时，主语“students”为复数，故填“are digging”。
9. teaches 解析：根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“Mike”为第三人称单数，故填“teaches”。
10. will give/is going to give 解析：根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知时态为一般将来时，故填“will give/is going to give”。
11. lost 解析：根据“when I was on my way home”可知时态为一般过去时，“lose”的过去式为“lost”，故填“lost”。
12. has 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填“has”。
13. is thinking 解析：根据“It's 7:00... While... I am doing the dishes.”可知从句为现在进行时，主语“Alice”为第三人称单数，故填“is thinking”。
14. began 解析：根据“last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式为“began”，故填“began”。
15. will be 解析：根据“in the future”可知时态为一般将来时，故填“will be”。
2. studied 解析：根据“when she... in her primary school”可知时态为一般过去时，“study”的过去式为“studied”，故填“studied”。
3. will catch 解析：根据“soon”（很快）可知时态为一般将来时，故填“will catch”。
4. were sitting 解析：根据“when I passed by”（当我经过时）可知主句为过去进行时，主语“students”为复数，故填“were sitting”。
5. will call 解析：根据“soon”（很快）可知时态为一般将来时，故填“will call”。
6. were 解析：“the Smith family”表示“史密斯一家人”，为复数，根据“arrived”和“making”可知时态为过去进行时，故填“were”。
7. entered 解析：根据“opened”可知时态为一般过去时，“enter”的过去式为“entered”，故填“entered”。
8. are digging 解析：根据“Look!”可知时态为现在进行时，主语“students”为复数，故填“are digging”。
9. teaches 解析：根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“Mike”为第三人称单数，故填“teaches”。
10. will give/is going to give 解析：根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知时态为一般将来时，故填“will give/is going to give”。
11. lost 解析：根据“when I was on my way home”可知时态为一般过去时，“lose”的过去式为“lost”，故填“lost”。
12. has 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填“has”。
13. is thinking 解析：根据“It's 7:00... While... I am doing the dishes.”可知从句为现在进行时，主语“Alice”为第三人称单数，故填“is thinking”。
14. began 解析：根据“last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式为“began”，故填“began”。
15. will be 解析：根据“in the future”可知时态为一般将来时，故填“will be”。
Ⅲ. 句子翻译
1. Alice 太年幼了以至于不能够到钥匙。
2. 你前几天为需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗?
3. 刚才你听到 Tom 在拉小提琴吗?
4. 昨天在你回家的路上发生了什么?
5. 在猴林的东边，你会看见一些长颈鹿。
6. 我明天将给你演示如何使用这台洗衣机。
7. 这个周末，一些志愿者打算帮助老人们购物。
8. 这个星期三将有一场足球赛。
1. Alice 太年幼了以至于不能够到钥匙。
Alice was/is too young to reach the key.
2. 你前几天为需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗?
Did you raise money for children in need the other day?
3. 刚才你听到 Tom 在拉小提琴吗?
Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now?
4. 昨天在你回家的路上发生了什么?
What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday?
5. 在猴林的东边，你会看见一些长颈鹿。
To the east of
the Monkeys' Forest，you'll see some giraffes
.6. 我明天将给你演示如何使用这台洗衣机。
I will show you how to use this washing machine tomorrow.
7. 这个周末，一些志愿者打算帮助老人们购物。
Some volunteers are going to help the old people do some shopping this weekend.
8. 这个星期三将有一场足球赛。
There will/is going to be a football game this Wednesday.
答案：Ⅲ. 1. Alice was/is too young to reach the key.
2. Did you raise money for children in need the other day?
3. Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now?
4. What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday?
5. To the east of；you'll see some giraffes
6. I will show you how to use this washing machine tomorrow.
7. Some volunteers are going to help the old people do some shopping this weekend.
8. There will/is going to be a football game this Wednesday.
2. Did you raise money for children in need the other day?
3. Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now?
4. What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday?
5. To the east of；you'll see some giraffes
6. I will show you how to use this washing machine tomorrow.
7. Some volunteers are going to help the old people do some shopping this weekend.
8. There will/is going to be a football game this Wednesday.
解析：
【解析】
1. 对应中文“太年幼了以至于不能够到”，使用固定结构too...to...（太……而不能），主语Alice后接be动词，可使用一般现在时is或一般过去时was，“够到钥匙”译为reach the key，得到句子Alice was/is too young to reach the key。
2. 中文“前几天”提示时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句需用助动词Did开头，“募集资金”译为raise money，“需要帮助的儿童”译为children in need，“前几天”译为the other day，组合得到Did you raise money for children in need the other day?
3. 中文“刚才”提示时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，“听到某人正在做某事”用固定结构hear sb. doing sth.，“拉小提琴”译为play the violin，“刚才”译为just now，组合得到Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now?
4. 中文“昨天”提示时态为一般过去时，“发生了什么”译为What happened，“在你回家的路上”译为on your way (back) home，可补充to you使语义更完整，得到What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday?
5. 表示“在……的东边”用固定方位表达To the east of，后半句“你会看见一些长颈鹿”为一般将来时，译为you'll see some giraffes。
6. 中文“明天”提示时态为一般将来时，“给某人演示如何做某事”用结构show sb. how to do sth.，“这台洗衣机”译为this washing machine，得到I will show you how to use this washing machine tomorrow。
7. 中文“这个周末”提示时态为一般将来时，用be going to结构表计划，“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.，“购物”译为do some shopping，得到Some volunteers are going to help the old people do some shopping this weekend。
8. 表示“某地将有某物”用There be句型的一般将来时，可表达为There will be或者There is going to be，“一场足球赛”译为a football game，“这个星期三”译为this Wednesday，得到There will/is going to be a football game this Wednesday。
【答案】
1. Alice was/is too young to reach the key.
2. Did you raise money for children in need the other day?
3. Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now?
4. What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday?
5. To the east of；you'll see some giraffes
6. I will show you how to use this washing machine tomorrow.
7. Some volunteers are going to help the old people do some shopping this weekend.
8. There will/is going to be a football game this Wednesday.
【知识点】
常用固定搭配；英语时态运用；常用句型翻译
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句子翻译，覆盖了too...to...、hear sb. doing等核心固定搭配，一般过去时、一般将来时等常见时态，以及There be句型等重点句型，需要学生准确掌握短语含义、时态标志词和句子结构，是夯实英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 对应中文“太年幼了以至于不能够到”，使用固定结构too...to...（太……而不能），主语Alice后接be动词，可使用一般现在时is或一般过去时was，“够到钥匙”译为reach the key，得到句子Alice was/is too young to reach the key。
2. 中文“前几天”提示时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句需用助动词Did开头，“募集资金”译为raise money，“需要帮助的儿童”译为children in need，“前几天”译为the other day，组合得到Did you raise money for children in need the other day?
3. 中文“刚才”提示时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，“听到某人正在做某事”用固定结构hear sb. doing sth.，“拉小提琴”译为play the violin，“刚才”译为just now，组合得到Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now?
4. 中文“昨天”提示时态为一般过去时，“发生了什么”译为What happened，“在你回家的路上”译为on your way (back) home，可补充to you使语义更完整，得到What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday?
5. 表示“在……的东边”用固定方位表达To the east of，后半句“你会看见一些长颈鹿”为一般将来时，译为you'll see some giraffes。
6. 中文“明天”提示时态为一般将来时，“给某人演示如何做某事”用结构show sb. how to do sth.，“这台洗衣机”译为this washing machine，得到I will show you how to use this washing machine tomorrow。
7. 中文“这个周末”提示时态为一般将来时，用be going to结构表计划，“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.，“购物”译为do some shopping，得到Some volunteers are going to help the old people do some shopping this weekend。
8. 表示“某地将有某物”用There be句型的一般将来时，可表达为There will be或者There is going to be，“一场足球赛”译为a football game，“这个星期三”译为this Wednesday，得到There will/is going to be a football game this Wednesday。
【答案】
1. Alice was/is too young to reach the key.
2. Did you raise money for children in need the other day?
3. Did you hear Tom playing the violin just now?
4. What happened (to you) on your way (back) home yesterday?
5. To the east of；you'll see some giraffes
6. I will show you how to use this washing machine tomorrow.
7. Some volunteers are going to help the old people do some shopping this weekend.
8. There will/is going to be a football game this Wednesday.
【知识点】
常用固定搭配；英语时态运用；常用句型翻译
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句子翻译，覆盖了too...to...、hear sb. doing等核心固定搭配，一般过去时、一般将来时等常见时态，以及There be句型等重点句型，需要学生准确掌握短语含义、时态标志词和句子结构，是夯实英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7