Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Jane has lived here for a long time, so she
A. can
B. may
C. may not
D. may be
1. Jane has lived here for a long time, so she
B
know something about it.A. can
B. may
C. may not
D. may be
答案：1. B 解析：句意：简在这里住了很久，所以她可能知道一些情况。“may”表示“可能”，后接动词原形；“can”表示“能”，语气较强；“may not”表示“可能不”，不符合题意；“may be”中“be”为动词，此处已有“know”，故选 B。
2. —Sir,
—Sorry, I am afraid you
A.could; can’t
B.can; shouldn’t
C.need; can’t
D.must; couldn’t
A
I feed the bears at Nantong Wild Forest Zoo?—Sorry, I am afraid you
A
.A.could; can’t
B.can; shouldn’t
C.need; can’t
D.must; couldn’t
答案：2. A 解析：请求许可用“could”（委婉），根据“Sorry”可知拒绝，用“can't”，故选 A。
3. —Is the tall man by the river Mr Green?
—No. It
A.won’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.can’t
—No. It
D
be him. He is giving a talk to the college students.A.won’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.can’t
答案：3. D 解析：根据“He is giving a talk”（他正在演讲）可知“不可能是他”，“can't”表示“不可能”，“won't”表“将来不”，“needn't”表“不必”，“mustn't”表“禁止”，故选 D。
4. We never know what
A.must
B.might
C.shall
D.should
B
happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best.A.must
B.might
C.shall
D.should
答案：4. B 解析：“in the future”（未来）表示不确定，“might”（可能）符合语境，“must”表“必须”，“shall”表“将要”（第一人称），“should”表“应该”，故选 B。
5. —My father seldom sleeps well at night.
—That’s too bad. He had better
A.drink
B.not to drink
C.not drink
D.drinking
—That’s too bad. He had better
C
much coffee.A.drink
B.not to drink
C.not drink
D.drinking
答案：5. C 解析：“had better not do sth”为固定搭配（最好不做某事），故选 C。
Ⅱ. 用正确的情态动词填空
1. I left my wallet at home.
2. Don’t throw away the things such as old clothes and books. You
3. Don’t take photos at the zoo. You
4. I
5. Anna
1. I left my wallet at home.
Could/Would/Will
you please lend me some money?2. Don’t throw away the things such as old clothes and books. You
can/should
collect them and give away.3. Don’t take photos at the zoo. You
may/might
scare the animals.4. I
can't
stand watching soap operas because they are too boring.5. Anna
couldn't
ice - skate before, so she didn’t like winter.答案：Ⅱ. 1. Could/Would/Will 2. can/should 3. may/might 4. can't 5. couldn't
解析：
【解析】
1. 本句是向对方委婉请求借钱，Could/Would/Will you please... 是常用的礼貌请求句式，三者都可用于此处表达委婉的询问。
2. 前半句提示不要随意丢弃旧衣物和书籍，此处表达建议、告知对方可以做回收捐赠的行为，can表示“可以、能够”，should表示“应该”，均符合语境。
3. 前半句提示不要在动物园拍照，此处是说明拍照有可能会吓到动物，may/might都可用于表达推测，意为“可能、也许”，符合语义逻辑。
4. 后半句说明肥皂剧太无聊，此处表达“无法忍受”的含义，can't stand是固定搭配，意为“不能忍受”。
5. 后半句用了一般过去时说明安娜之前不喜欢冬天，此处表示过去的能力，意为“之前不会滑冰”，can的过去式否定形式couldn't符合时态和语义要求。
【答案】
1. Could/Would/Will
2. can/should
3. may/might
4. can't
5. couldn't
【知识点】
情态动词用法
情态动词表推测
情态动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查情态动词在不同语境中的灵活运用，涵盖委婉请求、给出建议、推测可能性、固定搭配以及过去时态下的情态动词使用，考点基础且贴合日常场景，需要学生准确区分不同情态动词的语义和适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 本句是向对方委婉请求借钱，Could/Would/Will you please... 是常用的礼貌请求句式，三者都可用于此处表达委婉的询问。
2. 前半句提示不要随意丢弃旧衣物和书籍，此处表达建议、告知对方可以做回收捐赠的行为，can表示“可以、能够”，should表示“应该”，均符合语境。
3. 前半句提示不要在动物园拍照，此处是说明拍照有可能会吓到动物，may/might都可用于表达推测，意为“可能、也许”，符合语义逻辑。
4. 后半句说明肥皂剧太无聊，此处表达“无法忍受”的含义，can't stand是固定搭配，意为“不能忍受”。
5. 后半句用了一般过去时说明安娜之前不喜欢冬天，此处表示过去的能力，意为“之前不会滑冰”，can的过去式否定形式couldn't符合时态和语义要求。
【答案】
1. Could/Would/Will
2. can/should
3. may/might
4. can't
5. couldn't
【知识点】
情态动词用法
情态动词表推测
情态动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查情态动词在不同语境中的灵活运用，涵盖委婉请求、给出建议、推测可能性、固定搭配以及过去时态下的情态动词使用，考点基础且贴合日常场景，需要学生准确区分不同情态动词的语义和适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Susan, what did you do yesterday?
—I
A. visit
B. visited
C. am visiting
D. will visit
1. —Susan, what did you do yesterday?
—I
B
the history museum with my friends.A. visit
B. visited
C. am visiting
D. will visit
答案：1. B 解析：根据“yesterday”（昨天）可知时态为一般过去时，“visit”的过去式为“visited”，故选 B。
2. —Jim, what's your plan for this weekend?
—I
A.am watching
B.watch
C.watched
D.am going to watch
—I
D
a film with my dad.A.am watching
B.watch
C.watched
D.am going to watch
答案：2. D 解析：根据“this weekend”（这个周末）可知时态为一般将来时，“be going to watch”表示计划做某事，故选 D。
3. Unluckily, my younger sister
A.fell; hurt
B.felt; hurted
C.felt; hurt
D.falled; hurted
A
off a bike and A
her leg.A.fell; hurt
B.felt; hurted
C.felt; hurt
D.falled; hurted
答案：3. A 解析：“fall off”（摔倒），fall 的过去式为“fell”，“hurt”（受伤）的过去式为“hurt”，“felt”为“feel”的过去式（感觉），不符合语境，故选 A。
4. Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland
A.next week
B.every Sunday
C.the other day
D.tomorrow
C
.A.next week
B.every Sunday
C.the other day
D.tomorrow
答案：4. C 解析：“visited”为一般过去时，“the other day”（前几天）用于过去时，“next week/tomorrow”用于将来时，“every Sunday”用于一般现在时，故选 C。
5. —What are you going to do next weekend?
—There
A.will be
B.will have
C.is going to have
D.are going to be
—There
A
a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it.A.will be
B.will have
C.is going to have
D.are going to be
答案：5. A 解析：“next Sunday”（下周日）表示将来，“there be”句型的将来时为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，“a basketball match”为单数，排除 D 项；“there have”为错误表达，故选 A。
6. —What
A.happen; will have
B.will happen; have
C.will happen; will have
D.happened; have
B
if they B
the party tomorrow? —Students will leave early.A.happen; will have
B.will happen; have
C.will happen; will have
D.happened; have
答案：6. B 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用“will happen”，从句用“have”，故选 B。
7. —Hello, Jack. Let's play football.
—Oh, I can't. I
A.do; did
B.am doing; did
C.did; doing
D.am doing; do
—Oh, I can't. I
B
my homework now. I only B
it a little yesterday.A.do; did
B.am doing; did
C.did; doing
D.am doing; do
答案：7. B 解析：根据“now”（现在）可知第一空为现在进行时“am doing”；根据“yesterday”（昨天）可知第二空为一般过去时，用“did”，故选 B。