Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If you study hard, you don't need to be too
2. To keep the table clean, Mrs White decided
3. The best way
4. We are learning to deal with difficulties in our lives in
5.
6. Lucy thinks nothing is more
7. Steven is new here, so he often feels
8. His
9. They used
10. Jiangsu is a good place worth
11. The students spent the whole day
12. The living
13. I often keep my room
14. To be a
15. Sharing your snacks with friends can bring more
1. If you study hard, you don't need to be too
worried
(worry) about the grades.2. To keep the table clean, Mrs White decided
to cover
(cover) the table with a tablecloth (桌布).3. The best way
to deal
(deal) with my problem is to keep on trying.4. We are learning to deal with difficulties in our lives in
creative
(create) ways.5.
Suddenly
(sudden), a cat ran out of the house and the boy was too afraid to move.6. Lucy thinks nothing is more
enjoyable
(enjoy) than playing tennis.7. Steven is new here, so he often feels
lonely
(lone).8. His
smiling
(smile) eyes can always make me happy.9. They used
knives
(knife) to clear a path through the woods.10. Jiangsu is a good place worth
visiting
(visit) with many places of interest.11. The students spent the whole day
cleaning
(clean) up the park.12. The living
conditions
(condition) of wild animals are becoming better and better.13. I often keep my room
locked
(lock) because of some valuable things inside.14. To be a
lawyer
(law), you must work really hard from now on.15. Sharing your snacks with friends can bring more
happiness
(happy) than eating them alone.答案:1. worried 解析:“be worried about”为固定搭配(担心……),故填“worried”。
2. to cover 解析:“decide to do sth”为固定搭配(决定做某事),故填“to cover”。
3. to deal 解析:“the best way to do sth”为固定搭配(做某事的最佳方法),故填“to deal”。
4. creative 解析:此处需形容词修饰“ways”,“create”的形容词形式为“creative”(有创造力的),故填“creative”。
5. Suddenly 解析:此处需副词作状语,“sudden”的副词形式为“suddenly”,句首首字母大写,故填“Suddenly”。
6. enjoyable 解析:“more”后接形容词,“enjoy”的形容词形式为“enjoyable”(令人愉快的),故填“enjoyable”。
7. lonely 解析:“feels”后接形容词作表语,“lone”只能放在名词前作定语,它的同源形容词“lonely”(孤独的)符合语境,故填“lonely”。
8. smiling 解析:此处需形容词修饰“eyes”,“smile”的形容词形式为“smiling”(微笑的),故填“smiling”。
9. knives 解析:“knife”的复数形式为“knives”,结合语境填复数,故填“knives”。
10. visiting 解析:“be worth doing sth”为固定搭配(值得做某事),故填“visiting”。
11. cleaning 解析:“spend time doing sth”为固定搭配(花费时间做某事),故填“cleaning”。
12. conditions 解析:“condition”表示“条件”时为可数名词,结合“are”可知用复数,故填“conditions”。
13. locked 解析:“keep sth+形容词”为固定搭配,“locked”(锁着的)符合语境,故填“locked”。
14. lawyer 解析:“a”后接可数名词单数,“law”的名词形式“lawyer”(律师)符合语境,故填“lawyer”。
15. happiness 解析:“bring”后接名词,“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”(快乐),故填“happiness”。
2. to cover 解析:“decide to do sth”为固定搭配(决定做某事),故填“to cover”。
3. to deal 解析:“the best way to do sth”为固定搭配(做某事的最佳方法),故填“to deal”。
4. creative 解析:此处需形容词修饰“ways”,“create”的形容词形式为“creative”(有创造力的),故填“creative”。
5. Suddenly 解析:此处需副词作状语,“sudden”的副词形式为“suddenly”,句首首字母大写,故填“Suddenly”。
6. enjoyable 解析:“more”后接形容词,“enjoy”的形容词形式为“enjoyable”(令人愉快的),故填“enjoyable”。
7. lonely 解析:“feels”后接形容词作表语,“lone”只能放在名词前作定语,它的同源形容词“lonely”(孤独的)符合语境,故填“lonely”。
8. smiling 解析:此处需形容词修饰“eyes”,“smile”的形容词形式为“smiling”(微笑的),故填“smiling”。
9. knives 解析:“knife”的复数形式为“knives”,结合语境填复数,故填“knives”。
10. visiting 解析:“be worth doing sth”为固定搭配(值得做某事),故填“visiting”。
11. cleaning 解析:“spend time doing sth”为固定搭配(花费时间做某事),故填“cleaning”。
12. conditions 解析:“condition”表示“条件”时为可数名词,结合“are”可知用复数,故填“conditions”。
13. locked 解析:“keep sth+形容词”为固定搭配,“locked”(锁着的)符合语境,故填“locked”。
14. lawyer 解析:“a”后接可数名词单数,“law”的名词形式“lawyer”(律师)符合语境,故填“lawyer”。
15. happiness 解析:“bring”后接名词,“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”(快乐),故填“happiness”。
Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
two she fisherman express run after put up
1. —Where is Tom?
—Oh, he
2. At the end of the speech, Polo
3. —Can you finish such work this week, Peter?
—Of course. This is my
4. These
5. Jenny told
6. We can't wait
two she fisherman express run after put up
1. —Where is Tom?
—Oh, he
is running after
a wild rabbit in the field.2. At the end of the speech, Polo
expressed
thanks to all of his teachers.3. —Can you finish such work this week, Peter?
—Of course. This is my
second
time to do it.4. These
fishermen's
wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families.5. Jenny told
herself
not to work too hard and she cut some of her plans.6. We can't wait
to put up
a tent in the open air.答案:1. is running after 解析:根据“Where is Tom?”可知时态为现在进行时,“run after”(追赶)符合语境,主语“he”为第三人称单数,故填“is running after”。
2. expressed 解析:句意:演讲结束时,波罗向所有的老师表示感谢。根据语境可知,波罗向老师“表达”了感谢,express 符合句意,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填 expressed。
3. second 解析:根据“time to do it”可知此处表示顺序,“two”的序数词为“second”(第二),故填“second”。
4. fishermen's 解析:此处需名词所有格修饰“wish”,“fisherman”的复数所有格为“fishermen's”(渔民们的),故填“fishermen's”。
5. herself 解析:主语“Jenny”对应的反身代词为“herself”(她自己),故填“herself”。
6. to put up 解析:“can't wait to do sth”为固定搭配(迫不及待做某事),“put up”(搭建)符合语境,故填“to put up”。
2. expressed 解析:句意:演讲结束时,波罗向所有的老师表示感谢。根据语境可知,波罗向老师“表达”了感谢,express 符合句意,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填 expressed。
3. second 解析:根据“time to do it”可知此处表示顺序,“two”的序数词为“second”(第二),故填“second”。
4. fishermen's 解析:此处需名词所有格修饰“wish”,“fisherman”的复数所有格为“fishermen's”(渔民们的),故填“fishermen's”。
5. herself 解析:主语“Jenny”对应的反身代词为“herself”(她自己),故填“herself”。
6. to put up 解析:“can't wait to do sth”为固定搭配(迫不及待做某事),“put up”(搭建)符合语境,故填“to put up”。
Ⅴ. 句子翻译
1. 这个睡袋主要由什么制成?
What is
2. 我自己做了两个泥人。
I made two clay figures
3. 你最好不要放弃糖画,因为它是一种精美的艺术。
You
4. 你的弟弟还太小,他不能滑滑板。
Your little brother is
5. 当他面临困难时,他总是保持镇静。
When he is
6. 爱丽丝看见一只白兔子正在经过。
Alice saw a white rabbit
1. 这个睡袋主要由什么制成?
What is
the sleeping bag mostly made of
?2. 我自己做了两个泥人。
I made two clay figures
on my own/by myself
.3. 你最好不要放弃糖画,因为它是一种精美的艺术。
You
had better not give up
sugar painting because it's a beautiful type of art.4. 你的弟弟还太小,他不能滑滑板。
Your little brother is
too young to ride
the skateboard.5. 当他面临困难时,他总是保持镇静。
When he is
in the face of
problems, he always keeps calm.6. 爱丽丝看见一只白兔子正在经过。
Alice saw a white rabbit
passing by
.答案:1. the sleeping bag mostly made of
2. on my own/by myself
3. had better not give up
4. too young to ride
5. in the face of
6. passing by
2. on my own/by myself
3. had better not give up
4. too young to ride
5. in the face of
6. passing by
解析:
【解析】
1. 对应中文“这个睡袋主要由什么制成”,结合已有What is,填入the sleeping bag mostly made of,符合be made of(由……制成)的短语用法。
2. 对应中文“我自己”,on my own和by myself都可表达独自、靠自己的含义,符合句子语境。
3. 对应中文“最好不要放弃”,使用固定搭配had better not do sth.(最好不做某事),搭配give up(放弃),填入had better not give up。
4. 对应中文“太小不能滑”,使用too...to...(太……而不能……)结构,填入too young to ride,符合语义。
5. 对应中文“面临”,使用固定短语in the face of,后接名词problems,符合语法和语义要求。
6. 对应中文“看见……正在经过”,使用see sb./sth. doing sth.(看见某物正在做某事)结构,搭配短语pass by(经过),填入passing by。
【答案】
1. the sleeping bag mostly made of
2. on my own/by myself
3. had better not give up
4. too young to ride
5. in the face of
6. passing by
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;常用英语句型;非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题考查汉译英的补全句子题型,覆盖了初中阶段核心的固定短语、常用句式和感官动词的非谓语用法,侧重检验学生对基础表达的掌握熟练度,需要学生结合中文提示和已有英文部分匹配对应的正确表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 对应中文“这个睡袋主要由什么制成”,结合已有What is,填入the sleeping bag mostly made of,符合be made of(由……制成)的短语用法。
2. 对应中文“我自己”,on my own和by myself都可表达独自、靠自己的含义,符合句子语境。
3. 对应中文“最好不要放弃”,使用固定搭配had better not do sth.(最好不做某事),搭配give up(放弃),填入had better not give up。
4. 对应中文“太小不能滑”,使用too...to...(太……而不能……)结构,填入too young to ride,符合语义。
5. 对应中文“面临”,使用固定短语in the face of,后接名词problems,符合语法和语义要求。
6. 对应中文“看见……正在经过”,使用see sb./sth. doing sth.(看见某物正在做某事)结构,搭配短语pass by(经过),填入passing by。
【答案】
1. the sleeping bag mostly made of
2. on my own/by myself
3. had better not give up
4. too young to ride
5. in the face of
6. passing by
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;常用英语句型;非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题考查汉译英的补全句子题型,覆盖了初中阶段核心的固定短语、常用句式和感官动词的非谓语用法,侧重检验学生对基础表达的掌握熟练度,需要学生结合中文提示和已有英文部分匹配对应的正确表达。
【难度系数】
0.7