零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题七年级英语下册译林版 第242页解析答案
Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The teachers are
proud
(骄傲的) of us because we are all becoming better and better.
2. It was an unforgettable
experience
(经历) for me to teach in the countryside.
3. The vegetable has a terrible s
mell
. Can you throw it away?
4. In winter we all enjoy the w
armth
of the sun on sunny days.
5. Tony is a
fraid
of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous.
答案:A) 1. proud 2. experience 3. smell 4. warmth 5. afraid
解析:
【解析】
1. 考查汉译英及固定搭配,“骄傲的”对应的英文形容词是proud,构成固定短语be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲”,符合语境。
2. 考查汉译英,“经历”对应的英文名词是experience,前面有不定冠词an,使用单数形式即可。
3. 考查首字母填空,根据后文“你能把它扔掉吗”和首字母s,可推断此处表达“气味”,填smell。
4. 考查首字母填空,根据语境“冬日晴天享受太阳的……”和首字母w,此处填名词warmth,意为“温暖”。
5. 考查首字母填空,根据后文“他认为老虎很危险”和首字母a,构成固定短语be afraid of,意为“害怕”,填afraid。
【答案】
1. proud
2. experience
3. smell
4. warmth
5. afraid
【知识点】
单词拼写;固定短语
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查基础词汇的拼写与常用固定搭配,需要结合语境语义判断正确单词,注意词性和形式的匹配,属于基础词汇类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. It took the dog five minutes
to find
(find) out where the owner hid the bone.
7. Although he was the
fifth
(five) one to pass the finishing line, he was pleased with himself.
8. Some scientists found that the
planet's
(planet) surface is covered with sand and stone. There is no life.
9. Everyone
survived
(survive) the terrible storm because they got everything prepared.
10. The plane landed on the desert
safely
(safe), bringing some material resources.
答案:B) 6. to find 解析:“It took sb some time to do sth”为固定搭配,故填“to find”。
7. fifth 解析:表示“第五个冲过终点线”,“five”的序数词为“fifth”,故填“fifth”。
8. planet's 解析:此处需名词所有格修饰“surface”,故填“planet's”。
9. survived 解析:根据“got everything prepared”可知时态为一般过去时,“survive”的过去式为“survived”,故填“survived”。
10. safely 解析:此处需副词修饰“landed”,“safe”的副词形式为“safely”,故填“safely”。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译(每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 他最终知道如何处理这项艰巨的任务。
He understood
how to deal with the difficult task
in the end.
2. 我想推荐你去江苏的一些村庄看看。
I
would like to recommend you to visit
some villages in Jiangsu.
3. 我致力于为我们的动物朋友们筹集资金。
I
work on raising money for
our animal friends.
4. 多么美妙的景色啊! 我等不及要亲眼看看了!
What an amazing view
it is! I
can't wait to see
it myself!
5. 他很容易够到树上的苹果。
It's easy for him to reach
the apples on the tree.
答案:Ⅵ. 1. how to deal with the difficult task
2. would like to recommend you to visit
3. work on raising money for
4. What an amazing view; can't wait to see
5. It's easy for him to reach
解析:
【解析】
1. 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,“如何处理”译为how to deal with,“这项艰巨的任务”译为the difficult task,组合后填入即可。
2. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事)和recommend sb. to do sth.(推荐某人做某事),“看看”译为visit,组合后填入。
3. 考查固定搭配work on doing sth.(致力于做某事)和raise money for...(为……筹集资金),介词后用动名词raising,组合后填入。
4. 第一空考查what引导的感叹句结构:What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,“美妙的景色”译为amazing view,即What an amazing view;第二空考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth.(等不及做某事),“看看”译为see,即can't wait to see。
5. 考查固定句型It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……的),“够到”译为reach,组合后填入。
【答案】
1. how to deal with the difficult task
2. would like to recommend you to visit
3. work on raising money for
4. What an amazing view; can't wait to see
5. It's easy for him to reach
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,感叹句,It固定句型
【点评】
本题考查初中常用的英语固定表达、核心句型和非谓语结构,需要学生熟记课本重点短语和基础句式的用法,注意部分搭配的非谓语形式变化,整体侧重基础语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
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