Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词
1. The old woman often takes her dog for a walk around the n
2. I hope all o
3. In our c
4. —Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s
5. The two Chinese r
1. The old woman often takes her dog for a walk around the n
neighborhood/neighbourhood
after supper. And it's a good time for her to meet and talk with her nneighbors/neighbours
.2. I hope all o
officers
can pay more attention (注意力) to and do more for the education of young people.3. In our c
community
, there is a Helping Hand Club. Volunteers in the club do lots of things for others.4. —Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s
station/stop
soon. —Well, let's run!5. The two Chinese r
restaurants
on Centre Street are good. We can go to either one for lunch.答案：Ⅰ. 1. neighborhood/neighbourhood; neighbors/neighbours
2. officers
3. community
4. station/stop
5. restaurants
2. officers
3. community
4. station/stop
5. restaurants
解析：
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据语境“晚饭后这位老妇人经常带着她的狗在周边散步”，结合首字母n，对应单词neighborhood/neighbourhood（街区、周边）；第二空：句意为“这是她和自己的邻居碰面聊天的好时机”，结合首字母n，此处用复数形式neighbors/neighbours（邻居们）。
2. 句意为“我希望所有官员能更多关注青少年的教育并为之付出更多”，all后接可数名词复数，结合首字母o，填入officers。
3. 句意为“在我们社区，有一个援手俱乐部，俱乐部里的志愿者为他人做很多事”，结合首字母c，填入community。
4. 句意为“——快点爱丽丝！校车马上就要到站了。——好的，我们跑起来！”，结合首字母s，station/stop都可表示站点，符合语境。
5. 句意为“中心街上的两家中餐馆很不错，我们可以随便选一家去吃午饭”，two后接可数名词复数，结合首字母r，填入restaurants。
【答案】
1. neighborhood/neighbourhood; neighbors/neighbours
2. officers
3. community
4. station/stop
5. restaurants
【知识点】
首字母单词填空；名词单复数；语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考查首字母提示的单词拼写，需要结合句子语境、首字母提示和名词单复数的语法规则确定正确形式，同时兼顾英美拼写的不同变体，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一空：根据语境“晚饭后这位老妇人经常带着她的狗在周边散步”，结合首字母n，对应单词neighborhood/neighbourhood（街区、周边）；第二空：句意为“这是她和自己的邻居碰面聊天的好时机”，结合首字母n，此处用复数形式neighbors/neighbours（邻居们）。
2. 句意为“我希望所有官员能更多关注青少年的教育并为之付出更多”，all后接可数名词复数，结合首字母o，填入officers。
3. 句意为“在我们社区，有一个援手俱乐部，俱乐部里的志愿者为他人做很多事”，结合首字母c，填入community。
4. 句意为“——快点爱丽丝！校车马上就要到站了。——好的，我们跑起来！”，结合首字母s，station/stop都可表示站点，符合语境。
5. 句意为“中心街上的两家中餐馆很不错，我们可以随便选一家去吃午饭”，two后接可数名词复数，结合首字母r，填入restaurants。
【答案】
1. neighborhood/neighbourhood; neighbors/neighbours
2. officers
3. community
4. station/stop
5. restaurants
【知识点】
首字母单词填空；名词单复数；语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考查首字母提示的单词拼写，需要结合句子语境、首字母提示和名词单复数的语法规则确定正确形式，同时兼顾英美拼写的不同变体，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Linda has a twin brother, and she is
2. As twenty years passed, the time we spent together is now a
3. I enjoy
4. There are over 50,000
5. We are always ready
1. Linda has a twin brother, and she is
taller
(tall) than him.2. As twenty years passed, the time we spent together is now a
distant
(distance) memory (记忆).3. I enjoy
cooking
(cook) very much, and I expect to be a great cook
(cook) like my uncle.4. There are over 50,000
lawyers
(law) practising in England and Wales.5. We are always ready
to share
(share) our project ideas with others in the discussion.答案：Ⅱ. 1. taller 解析:根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，“tall”的比较级为“taller”。
2. distant 解析:此处需形容词修饰名词“memory”，“distance”的形容词形式为“distant”。
3. cooking; cook 解析:“enjoy doing sth”为固定搭配，第一空填“cooking”；第二空表示“厨师”且由“a”修饰，填“cook”。
4. lawyers 解析:根据“over 50,000”可知用复数形式，“law”对应的职业名词“lawyer”的复数为“lawyers”。
5. to share 解析:“be ready to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，填“to share”。
2. distant 解析:此处需形容词修饰名词“memory”，“distance”的形容词形式为“distant”。
3. cooking; cook 解析:“enjoy doing sth”为固定搭配，第一空填“cooking”；第二空表示“厨师”且由“a”修饰，填“cook”。
4. lawyers 解析:根据“over 50,000”可知用复数形式，“law”对应的职业名词“lawyer”的复数为“lawyers”。
5. to share 解析:“be ready to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，填“to share”。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. The melon served at dinner would have tasted
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
1. The melon served at dinner would have tasted
B
if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
答案：1. B 解析:根据“if it had been put in the fridge”可知存在对比关系，用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”，故选 B。
2. —Excuse me, haven't you learned the new traffic
A.record
B.view
C.lights
D.law
D
? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. —Sorry, we get it.A.record
B.view
C.lights
D.law
答案：2. D 解析:根据“Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.”可知是交通法规，“law”意为“法律、法规”，故选 D。
3. —Let's go on a trip this weekend. I will make the plan. —That sounds
A.lovely
B.badly
C.hardly
D.terribly
A
.A.lovely
B.badly
C.hardly
D.terribly
答案：3. A 解析:“sounds”为系动词，后接形容词，选项中仅“lovely”为形容词，其余均为副词，故选 A。
易错提醒 系动词(sound/look/feel/taste/smell)后接形容词，而非副词。
易错提醒 系动词(sound/look/feel/taste/smell)后接形容词，而非副词。
4. —Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee? —Coffee, please. It can get me fresh and ready
A.start
B.to start
C.for starting
D.starting
B
my day.A.start
B.to start
C.for starting
D.starting
答案：4. B 解析:“ready to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故选 B。
5. All the students should look out of the window to relax their eyes
A.all the time
B.from time to time
C.at a time
D.on time
B
while reading, or they will have poor eyesight.A.all the time
B.from time to time
C.at a time
D.on time
答案：5. B 解析:根据“relax their eyes”可知需不时远眺，故选 B。
知识拓展 all the time 一直；from time to time 偶尔，不时；at a time 一次；on time 准时
知识拓展 all the time 一直；from time to time 偶尔，不时；at a time 一次；on time 准时
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 你的英语老师是什么样的人？
2. 我妈妈是一名警察，她在警察局工作。
My mother is
3. 她试图帮助别人学习法律。
She tries to
1. 你的英语老师是什么样的人？
What's
your English teacher like
?2. 我妈妈是一名警察，她在警察局工作。
My mother is
a policewoman/police officer
and she works in the police station
.3. 她试图帮助别人学习法律。
She tries to
help others learn about laws
.答案：Ⅳ. 1. What's; like
2. a policewoman/police officer; works in the police station
3. help others learn about laws
2. a policewoman/police officer; works in the police station
3. help others learn about laws
解析：
【解析】
1. 询问某人是什么样的人，固定常用句型为What's sb. like，对应第一句的两个空分别填What's和like。
2. 表示“一名女警察/警察”可译为a policewoman或者a police officer；后半句主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，“在警察局工作”译为works in the police station。
3. 固定搭配try to do sth. 表示试图做某事，help sb. do sth. 表示帮助某人做某事，“帮助别人学习法律”译为help others learn about laws。
【答案】
1. What's; like
2. a policewoman/police officer; works in the police station
3. help others learn about laws
【知识点】
固定句型；名词词义；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语句子翻译常用表达，侧重日常核心句型、职业相关词汇和非谓语固定搭配的运用，属于七年级基础翻译题型，需要学生牢记常用句式和固定短语的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 询问某人是什么样的人，固定常用句型为What's sb. like，对应第一句的两个空分别填What's和like。
2. 表示“一名女警察/警察”可译为a policewoman或者a police officer；后半句主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，“在警察局工作”译为works in the police station。
3. 固定搭配try to do sth. 表示试图做某事，help sb. do sth. 表示帮助某人做某事，“帮助别人学习法律”译为help others learn about laws。
【答案】
1. What's; like
2. a policewoman/police officer; works in the police station
3. help others learn about laws
【知识点】
固定句型；名词词义；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语句子翻译常用表达，侧重日常核心句型、职业相关词汇和非谓语固定搭配的运用，属于七年级基础翻译题型，需要学生牢记常用句式和固定短语的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.8