Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格后的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
原创 智能家居
A smart home is a natural step forward from traditional homes—it's better, but not totally different. Smart home technology, called home automation (自动化), makes homes safer and more comfortable. It's easier to use and it uses less energy. Nowadays, nearly every part of life has seen the introduction of smart home devices (装置). People can control them easily, usually through a phone app.
Smart home systems are more than just remote (远程的) control or easy adjustment. For example, smart lighting systems are clever—they can tell if someone is in the room and change how bright they are. Smart lights can also change their brightness based on how much daylight the room can get, which helps save electricity (电力).
Smart temperature controllers come with Wi-Fi. You can see how hot or cold your house is, and even change it when you're not home. They slowly learn your family's habits and change the temperature by themselves, making the house comfortable and energy-saving. They also tell you how much electricity you used and remind you to change filters (过滤器).
Smart door locks and garage (车库) door openers allow the owners of the house to decide whether to let visitors in. Smart door locks can tell if you're almost home and open for you by themselves—it's really convenient!
Smart security devices like doorbells and cameras let you watch your home when you're out. Smart motion sensors can tell the difference between family members, visitors, pets, and thieves. If something goes wrong, they call the police to keep your home safe.
Smart pet and garden tools do daily jobs for you. Special feeders give pets food on time, so they're never hungry. Timers that connect to the internet water plants and grasslands, keeping them healthy without much work.
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格后的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
原创 智能家居
A smart home is a natural step forward from traditional homes—it's better, but not totally different. Smart home technology, called home automation (自动化), makes homes safer and more comfortable. It's easier to use and it uses less energy. Nowadays, nearly every part of life has seen the introduction of smart home devices (装置). People can control them easily, usually through a phone app.
Smart home systems are more than just remote (远程的) control or easy adjustment. For example, smart lighting systems are clever—they can tell if someone is in the room and change how bright they are. Smart lights can also change their brightness based on how much daylight the room can get, which helps save electricity (电力).
Smart temperature controllers come with Wi-Fi. You can see how hot or cold your house is, and even change it when you're not home. They slowly learn your family's habits and change the temperature by themselves, making the house comfortable and energy-saving. They also tell you how much electricity you used and remind you to change filters (过滤器).
Smart door locks and garage (车库) door openers allow the owners of the house to decide whether to let visitors in. Smart door locks can tell if you're almost home and open for you by themselves—it's really convenient!
Smart security devices like doorbells and cameras let you watch your home when you're out. Smart motion sensors can tell the difference between family members, visitors, pets, and thieves. If something goes wrong, they call the police to keep your home safe.
Smart pet and garden tools do daily jobs for you. Special feeders give pets food on time, so they're never hungry. Timers that connect to the internet water plants and grasslands, keeping them healthy without much work.
答案：V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些智能家居科技。
1. easily 解析:根据原文“People can control them easily, usually through a phone app.”,可知智能家居技术可以被轻松使用,故填 easily。
2. Examples 解析:表格下方列举了各类智能家居技术,结合原文“For example”,可知此处指智能家居技术的例子,且首字母大写,故填 Examples。
3. day/daytime 解析:根据原文“Smart lights can also change their brightness based on how much daylight the room can get”,可知白天房间明亮时,智能灯会调整亮度,故填 day/daytime。
4. nobody 解析:根据原文“they can tell if someone is in the room and change how bright they are”,可推断没人在房间时灯不会很亮,故填 nobody。
5. temperature 解析:根据原文“Smart temperature controllers come with Wi-Fi. You can see how hot or cold your house is, and even change it when you're not home.”,“how hot or cold”即温度,故填 temperature。
6. comfortable 解析:根据原文“making the house comfortable and energy - saving”,可知温控器能让人感觉舒适,故填 comfortable。
7. who 解析:根据原文“Smart door locks and garage door openers allow the owners of the house to decide whether to let visitors in.”,可知能决定谁可以进入家中,故填 who。
8. bad/wrong 解析:根据原文“If something goes wrong, they call the police to keep your home safe.”,可知出现不好的事情时会报警,故填 bad/wrong。
一题多解 原文中的“something goes wrong”是一个相对宽泛的概念,可以理解为“出问题”、“出事”、“有不好的情况”、“有危险”等。因此,只要填入的形容词能合理概括“不好的、需要报警的”情况,在语义上都是可以接受的。
9. safety 解析:根据原文“keep your home safe”,safe 的名词形式为 safety,此处表示“确保家的安全”,故填 safety。
10. care 解析:“take care of”为固定搭配,意为“照顾”,根据“help you take good... of your pets and gardens”,故填 care。
1. easily 解析:根据原文“People can control them easily, usually through a phone app.”,可知智能家居技术可以被轻松使用,故填 easily。
2. Examples 解析:表格下方列举了各类智能家居技术,结合原文“For example”,可知此处指智能家居技术的例子,且首字母大写,故填 Examples。
3. day/daytime 解析:根据原文“Smart lights can also change their brightness based on how much daylight the room can get”,可知白天房间明亮时,智能灯会调整亮度,故填 day/daytime。
4. nobody 解析:根据原文“they can tell if someone is in the room and change how bright they are”,可推断没人在房间时灯不会很亮,故填 nobody。
5. temperature 解析:根据原文“Smart temperature controllers come with Wi-Fi. You can see how hot or cold your house is, and even change it when you're not home.”,“how hot or cold”即温度,故填 temperature。
6. comfortable 解析:根据原文“making the house comfortable and energy - saving”,可知温控器能让人感觉舒适,故填 comfortable。
7. who 解析:根据原文“Smart door locks and garage door openers allow the owners of the house to decide whether to let visitors in.”,可知能决定谁可以进入家中,故填 who。
8. bad/wrong 解析:根据原文“If something goes wrong, they call the police to keep your home safe.”,可知出现不好的事情时会报警,故填 bad/wrong。
一题多解 原文中的“something goes wrong”是一个相对宽泛的概念,可以理解为“出问题”、“出事”、“有不好的情况”、“有危险”等。因此,只要填入的形容词能合理概括“不好的、需要报警的”情况,在语义上都是可以接受的。
9. safety 解析:根据原文“keep your home safe”,safe 的名词形式为 safety,此处表示“确保家的安全”,故填 safety。
10. care 解析:“take care of”为固定搭配,意为“照顾”,根据“help you take good... of your pets and gardens”,故填 care。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，在表格后的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
#### 智能家居
智能家居是传统家居的自然进阶——它更好，但并非完全不同。被称为家庭自动化的智能家居技术，能让家居更安全、更舒适。它使用起来更简便，而且能耗更低。如今，生活的几乎每个方面都引入了智能家居装置。人们通常可以通过手机应用程序轻松控制它们。
智能家居系统不仅仅是远程控制或简单调节。例如，智能照明系统很智能——它们能判断房间里是否有人，并改变亮度。智能灯还能根据房间能获得的日光量来改变亮度，这有助于节约电力。
智能温度控制器带有无线网络（Wi-Fi）功能。你可以查看家里的温度，甚至在你不在家的时候也能调节温度。它们会慢慢了解你家人的习惯，并自行调节温度，让房子既舒适又节能。它们还会告诉你用了多少电，并提醒你更换过滤器。
智能门锁和车库门开启器能让房主决定是否让访客进入。智能门锁能判断你是否快到家了，并自动为你开门——真的很方便！
像门铃和摄像头这样的智能安防设备能让你在外出时查看家里的情况。智能运动传感器能区分家庭成员、访客、宠物和小偷。如果出了问题，它们会报警以保障你的家的安全。
智能宠物和园艺工具能为你做日常工作。特殊的喂食器会按时给宠物喂食，这样它们就永远不会挨饿。连接互联网的定时器会给植物和草坪浇水，不用费太多功夫就能让它们保持健康。
### Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，在表格后的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
#### 智能家居
智能家居是传统家居的自然进阶——它更好，但并非完全不同。被称为家庭自动化的智能家居技术，能让家居更安全、更舒适。它使用起来更简便，而且能耗更低。如今，生活的几乎每个方面都引入了智能家居装置。人们通常可以通过手机应用程序轻松控制它们。
智能家居系统不仅仅是远程控制或简单调节。例如，智能照明系统很智能——它们能判断房间里是否有人，并改变亮度。智能灯还能根据房间能获得的日光量来改变亮度，这有助于节约电力。
智能温度控制器带有无线网络（Wi-Fi）功能。你可以查看家里的温度，甚至在你不在家的时候也能调节温度。它们会慢慢了解你家人的习惯，并自行调节温度，让房子既舒适又节能。它们还会告诉你用了多少电，并提醒你更换过滤器。
智能门锁和车库门开启器能让房主决定是否让访客进入。智能门锁能判断你是否快到家了，并自动为你开门——真的很方便！
像门铃和摄像头这样的智能安防设备能让你在外出时查看家里的情况。智能运动传感器能区分家庭成员、访客、宠物和小偷。如果出了问题，它们会报警以保障你的家的安全。
智能宠物和园艺工具能为你做日常工作。特殊的喂食器会按时给宠物喂食，这样它们就永远不会挨饿。连接互联网的定时器会给植物和草坪浇水，不用费太多功夫就能让它们保持健康。