Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. She watched the kids playing in the (院子)happily，smiling.
2. (烟花)are beautiful but will make air pollution when being let off at festivals.
3. Alice was born in a (村庄)，but she works in the city now.
4. My favourite animals are h because they give eggs to people.
5. C stamps is my only hobby. But now I have too many of them.
6. My father always says to me，“A road of a thousand m ______ begins with one step(步).” It tells me that to succeed(成功)，I must do everything well，from small things to big things.
1. She watched the kids playing in the (院子)happily，smiling.
2. (烟花)are beautiful but will make air pollution when being let off at festivals.
3. Alice was born in a (村庄)，but she works in the city now.
4. My favourite animals are h because they give eggs to people.
5. C stamps is my only hobby. But now I have too many of them.
6. My father always says to me，“A road of a thousand m ______ begins with one step(步).” It tells me that to succeed(成功)，I must do everything well，from small things to big things.
答案：Ⅰ. 1. yard 2. Fireworks 3. village 4. hens 5. Collecting 6. miles
解析：
【解析】
1. 对应汉语“院子”，填入名词yard，短语in the yard表示“在院子里”，符合语境。
2. 对应汉语“烟花”，后文be动词为are，需填可数名词复数Fireworks，句首首字母大写，符合主谓一致要求。
3. 对应汉语“村庄”，空前有不定冠词a，填入可数名词单数village即可。
4. 根据首字母h和后文“它们给人们提供鸡蛋”的提示，可知对应的动物是母鸡，主语和be动词均为复数，填入hens。
5. 根据首字母C和后文“邮票是我的爱好”的提示，可知动作是收集邮票，此处作句子主语需用动名词形式Collecting，首字母大写。
6. 根据谚语“千里之行，始于足下”和首字母m的提示，空前a thousand表示“一千”，后接可数名词复数，填入miles。
【答案】
1. yard
2. Fireworks
3. village
4. hens
5. Collecting
6. miles
【知识点】
单词拼写
名词单复数
动名词作主语
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查基础词汇运用，需要结合句子的主谓一致、语法结构确定单词的正确形式，兼顾语义匹配和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 对应汉语“院子”，填入名词yard，短语in the yard表示“在院子里”，符合语境。
2. 对应汉语“烟花”，后文be动词为are，需填可数名词复数Fireworks，句首首字母大写，符合主谓一致要求。
3. 对应汉语“村庄”，空前有不定冠词a，填入可数名词单数village即可。
4. 根据首字母h和后文“它们给人们提供鸡蛋”的提示，可知对应的动物是母鸡，主语和be动词均为复数，填入hens。
5. 根据首字母C和后文“邮票是我的爱好”的提示，可知动作是收集邮票，此处作句子主语需用动名词形式Collecting，首字母大写。
6. 根据谚语“千里之行，始于足下”和首字母m的提示，空前a thousand表示“一千”，后接可数名词复数，填入miles。
【答案】
1. yard
2. Fireworks
3. village
4. hens
5. Collecting
6. miles
【知识点】
单词拼写
名词单复数
动名词作主语
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示和首字母提示考查基础词汇运用，需要结合句子的主谓一致、语法结构确定单词的正确形式，兼顾语义匹配和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. —Alice
—She really likes planting flowers.
2. My grandpa
3. It's time for us
4. The students are busy
5. Those workers' bags are much heavier than these
6. Would all the people in your neighbourhood have fun
7. Mary lives on the
1. —Alice
is watering
(water)her flowers in the garden now.—She really likes planting flowers.
2. My grandpa
keeps
(keep)some chickens on his farm to kill time.3. It's time for us
to talk
(talk)about our family rules. We all have some ideas to make our family better.4. The students are busy
getting
(get)ready for the coming exam! Wish them good luck.5. Those workers' bags are much heavier than these
policemen's
(policeman).6. Would all the people in your neighbourhood have fun
dancing
(dance)after supper?7. Mary lives on the
forty-first
(forty - one)floor. It's too high，so she has to take a lift every day.答案：Ⅱ. 1. is watering 解析:根据“now”可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”,主语 Alice 为第三人称单数,故填 is watering。
2. keeps 解析:句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语 My grandpa 为第三人称单数,keep 的第三人称单数形式为 keeps,故填 keeps。
3. to talk 解析:“It's time for sb to do sth”为固定句型,意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,故填 to talk。
4. getting 解析:“be busy doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,故填 getting。
5. policemen's 解析:此处表示“警察的包”,应用名词所有格,policeman 的复数为 policemen,所有格形式为 policemen's,故填 policemen's。
6. dancing 解析:“have fun doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,故填 dancing。
7. forty-first 解析:表示“第四十一层”,应用序数词,forty-one 的序数词形式为 forty-first,故填 forty-first。
2. keeps 解析:句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语 My grandpa 为第三人称单数,keep 的第三人称单数形式为 keeps,故填 keeps。
3. to talk 解析:“It's time for sb to do sth”为固定句型,意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,故填 to talk。
4. getting 解析:“be busy doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,故填 getting。
5. policemen's 解析:此处表示“警察的包”,应用名词所有格,policeman 的复数为 policemen,所有格形式为 policemen's,故填 policemen's。
6. dancing 解析:“have fun doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,故填 dancing。
7. forty-first 解析:表示“第四十一层”,应用序数词,forty-one 的序数词形式为 forty-first,故填 forty-first。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is?
—It's the west of the school， the south of the classroom building.
A.to；to
B.on；in
C.to；in
D.in；to
1. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is?
—It's the west of the school， the south of the classroom building.
A.to；to
B.on；in
C.to；in
D.in；to
答案：1. D 解析:in 表示“在……内部”;to 表示“在……范围之外,不接壤”。操场在学校内部,用 in;在教学楼的南边(范围之外),用 to,故选 D。
知识拓展 in:表示在内部或属于该地区的一部分。(e.g., Shanghai is in the east of China.)
on:表示接壤、相邻。(e.g., Vietnam is on the south of China.)
to:表示不接壤,相隔一段距离。(e.g., South Korea is to the north-east of China.)
知识拓展 in:表示在内部或属于该地区的一部分。(e.g., Shanghai is in the east of China.)
on:表示接壤、相邻。(e.g., Vietnam is on the south of China.)
to:表示不接壤,相隔一段距离。(e.g., South Korea is to the north-east of China.)
2. —Rise from the seat and take in some fresh air，Josh. You should learn to after long hours of work.
—OK，I will，Mum.
A.read
B.grow
C.relax
D.share
—OK，I will，Mum.
A.read
B.grow
C.relax
D.share
答案：2. C 解析:read 意为“阅读”;grow 意为“成长”;relax 意为“放松”;share 意为“分享”。根据“after long hours of work”,可知长时间工作后需要放松,故选 C。
3. —The weather report said it would rain today. But I forgot to bring the umbrella.
—Don't worry. If it rains this afternoon，I will my umbrella you.
A.share；with
B.use；with
C.share；to
D.use；to
—Don't worry. If it rains this afternoon，I will my umbrella you.
A.share；with
B.use；with
C.share；to
D.use；to
答案：3. A 解析:“share sth with sb”为固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”,符合“把伞分享给你”的语境,故选 A。
4. —If you have finished your homework，you should washing and cooking.
—Not yet.
A.look through
B.help with
C.look after
D.help to
—Not yet.
A.look through
B.help with
C.look after
D.help to
答案：4. B 解析:look through 意为“浏览”;help with 意为“帮忙做……”;look after 意为“照顾”;help to 后接动词原形。根据“washing and cooking”,help with 符合语境,故选 B。
5. —Excuse me. Is there a new park nearby?
—Yes. It is across the library and next the museum.
A.from；to
B.to；from
C.in；from
D.in；to
—Yes. It is across the library and next the museum.
A.from；to
B.to；from
C.in；from
D.in；to
答案：5. A 解析:“across from”意为“在……对面”,“next to”意为“在……旁边”,均为固定搭配,故选 A。
6. Kate lives her family a town 15 miles London.
A.with；in；from
B.with；in；on
C.in；in；from
D.in；on；from
A.with；in；from
B.with；in；on
C.in；in；from
D.in；on；from
答案：6. A 解析:“live with sb”意为“和某人一起住”;“live in a town”意为“住在镇上”;“15 miles from London”意为“离伦敦 15 英里”,故选 A。
知识拓展 live 常见短语:1. live with sb(和某人同住) 2. live in+place(住在某地) 3. live on+floor/diet(住在几楼/以……为食) 4. live a...life(过……的生活)
知识拓展 live 常见短语:1. live with sb(和某人同住) 2. live in+place(住在某地) 3. live on+floor/diet(住在几楼/以……为食) 4. live a...life(过……的生活)
7. Standing at the top of Mount Huangshan，I got a good of the area.
A.sight
B.point
C.view
D.look
A.sight
B.point
C.view
D.look
答案：7. C 解析:sight 意为“视力”;point 意为“观点”;view 意为“景色”;look 意为“看”。“get a good view of”意为“饱览……的景色”,符合语境,故选 C。