Ⅴ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2024·连云港改编) Community connects us with each other. A community is a p
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours d
Some college students work as volunteers in their f
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f
1.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2024·连云港改编) Community connects us with each other. A community is a p
place
where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where sstudents
help each other to learn. People in a community hhelp
one another too.People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours d
deal
with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The ddoctors
and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people rrepair
their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some aadvice
.Some college students work as volunteers in their f
free
time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their hhomework
.Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f
family
. Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.1.
place
2. students
3. help
4. deal
5. doctors
6. repair
7. advice
8. free
9. homework
10. family
答案：Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了社区将人紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。
1. place 解析：根据“where people live, work and play together”及首字母“p”，可知社区是一个地方，填“place”。
2. students 解析：根据“school”及首字母“s”，可知学生互相帮助学习，用复数“students”。
3. help 解析：根据“one another”及首字母“h”，可知社区人们互相帮助，填“help”。
4. deal 解析：“deal with problems”为固定搭配，意为“处理问题”，填“deal”。
5. doctors 解析：根据“people do not feel well”及首字母“d”，可知医生和护士帮忙，用复数“doctors”。
6. repair 解析：根据“broken bicycles or washing machines”及首字母“r”，可知工程师修理物品，填“repair”。
7. advice 解析：根据“artists will give them”及首字母“a”，可知提供建议，填“advice”。
8. free 解析：“free time”为固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，填“free”。
9. homework 解析：根据“help students with”及首字母“h”，可知帮助做作业，填“homework”。
10. family 解析：根据“Members of a community have a sense of trust...”及首字母“f”，可知社区像大家庭，填“family”。
1. place 解析：根据“where people live, work and play together”及首字母“p”，可知社区是一个地方，填“place”。
2. students 解析：根据“school”及首字母“s”，可知学生互相帮助学习，用复数“students”。
3. help 解析：根据“one another”及首字母“h”，可知社区人们互相帮助，填“help”。
4. deal 解析：“deal with problems”为固定搭配，意为“处理问题”，填“deal”。
5. doctors 解析：根据“people do not feel well”及首字母“d”，可知医生和护士帮忙，用复数“doctors”。
6. repair 解析：根据“broken bicycles or washing machines”及首字母“r”，可知工程师修理物品，填“repair”。
7. advice 解析：根据“artists will give them”及首字母“a”，可知提供建议，填“advice”。
8. free 解析：“free time”为固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，填“free”。
9. homework 解析：根据“help students with”及首字母“h”，可知帮助做作业，填“homework”。
10. family 解析：根据“Members of a community have a sense of trust...”及首字母“f”，可知社区像大家庭，填“family”。
Ⅵ. 中考趋势 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rita lives in a small town. The 70-year-old grandma had a dream of opening second-hand bookstore. However, if she opened one in her town, only a small number of people would come to buy books. So Rita (final) decided to put her bookstore on “wheels”.
To do this, Rita bought a white van (小型货车). She asked some (work) to turn its back seats into shelves so that they could hold about 1,000 books. The van’s design was praised by everyone who saw it. Rita and her travelling bookstore have visited about 30 villages for three years. Next month, she (drive) to three more villages.
In the beginning, Rita got some used books from her friends and family. She planned ______ (buy) some more books after selling the first ones. ______ it turned out that she didn’t need to do that. By the ______ (three) month, people were lining up to donate (捐赠) books whenever her van arrived. Everywhere she went, people would donate their used books to her.
Besides, Rita put a computer in her van. She invited customers (write) their own stories. Some people happily left their stories behind. Rita enjoyed reading them. It was like getting extra stories free! She loved sharing these stories with others when she sold books.
Rita’s idea (show) that with a little creativity, you can make your dreams come true and make a difference to your community.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rita lives in a small town. The 70-year-old grandma had a dream of opening second-hand bookstore. However, if she opened one in her town, only a small number of people would come to buy books. So Rita (final) decided to put her bookstore on “wheels”.
To do this, Rita bought a white van (小型货车). She asked some (work) to turn its back seats into shelves so that they could hold about 1,000 books. The van’s design was praised by everyone who saw it. Rita and her travelling bookstore have visited about 30 villages for three years. Next month, she (drive) to three more villages.
In the beginning, Rita got some used books from her friends and family. She planned ______ (buy) some more books after selling the first ones. ______ it turned out that she didn’t need to do that. By the ______ (three) month, people were lining up to donate (捐赠) books whenever her van arrived. Everywhere she went, people would donate their used books to her.
Besides, Rita put a computer in her van. She invited customers (write) their own stories. Some people happily left their stories behind. Rita enjoyed reading them. It was like getting extra stories free! She loved sharing these stories with others when she sold books.
Rita’s idea (show) that with a little creativity, you can make your dreams come true and make a difference to your community.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位 70 岁的老太太实现她开二手书店梦想的故事。
1. a 2. finally 3. workers 4. will drive 5. to buy
6. But 7. third 8. to write 9. for 10. shows
1. a 2. finally 3. workers 4. will drive 5. to buy
6. But 7. third 8. to write 9. for 10. shows
解析：
【解析】
1. 此处表示“开一家二手书店”，second-hand以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
2. 此处修饰动词decided，需要将形容词final变为副词finally，作状语，故填finally。
3. 此处some后接可数名词复数，将动词work变为表示“工人”的名词worker的复数形式workers，故填workers。
4. 由时间状语Next month可知句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will drive。
5. 固定搭配plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，故填to buy。
6. 前文说她计划卖完第一批书后再买更多书，后文说结果她不需要这么做，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。
7. 此处表示“到第三个月”，定冠词the后要用序数词，将基数词three变为third，故填third。
8. 固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”，故填to write。
9. 固定短语for free表示“免费”，故填for。
10. 句子主语Rita's idea是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。
【答案】
1. a
2. finally
3. workers
4. will drive
5. to buy
6. But
7. third
8. to write
9. for
10. shows
【知识点】
冠词用法
词形转换
固定搭配
【点评】
本题是中考典型的语法填空题型，综合考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖冠词、副词、名词复数、时态、非谓语动词、连词、序数词、固定短语等考点，要求学生结合上下文语境和语法规则准确变形填词，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 此处表示“开一家二手书店”，second-hand以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
2. 此处修饰动词decided，需要将形容词final变为副词finally，作状语，故填finally。
3. 此处some后接可数名词复数，将动词work变为表示“工人”的名词worker的复数形式workers，故填workers。
4. 由时间状语Next month可知句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will drive。
5. 固定搭配plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，故填to buy。
6. 前文说她计划卖完第一批书后再买更多书，后文说结果她不需要这么做，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。
7. 此处表示“到第三个月”，定冠词the后要用序数词，将基数词three变为third，故填third。
8. 固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”，故填to write。
9. 固定短语for free表示“免费”，故填for。
10. 句子主语Rita's idea是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。
【答案】
1. a
2. finally
3. workers
4. will drive
5. to buy
6. But
7. third
8. to write
9. for
10. shows
【知识点】
冠词用法
词形转换
固定搭配
【点评】
本题是中考典型的语法填空题型，综合考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖冠词、副词、名词复数、时态、非谓语动词、连词、序数词、固定短语等考点，要求学生结合上下文语境和语法规则准确变形填词，难度适中，能有效检验学生的基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7