Ⅰ. 居民需求 Simon和社工们一起设计了一个调查问卷来了解社区当前存在的问题。问卷上应该问些什么问题呢？请帮Simon补充完整。
1. 新考法 情境化设问 To know the problems of the community, please answer the following questions:
A)
B)
2. To understand what people in the community need and want, please answer the following questions:
A)
B)
1. 新考法 情境化设问 To know the problems of the community, please answer the following questions:
A)
Are you satisfied/pleased with the safety of your community
?B)
How clean is the neighbourhood? Does it cause any trouble for you
? ...2. To understand what people in the community need and want, please answer the following questions:
A)
Have you ever felt that public facilities are not enough or seen that they are broken
?B)
What would you most like the community to help you with in your daily life
? ...答案：1. A) Are you satisfied/pleased with the safety of your community
B) How clean is the neighbourhood? Does it cause any trouble for you
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. A) Have you ever felt that public facilities are not enough or seen that they are broken
B) What would you most like the community to help you with in your daily life
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
B) How clean is the neighbourhood? Does it cause any trouble for you
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. A) Have you ever felt that public facilities are not enough or seen that they are broken
B) What would you most like the community to help you with in your daily life
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
【解析】
这是情境化的英语开放类设问，需要围绕对应主题编写符合逻辑、语法正确的英文问句：
1. 第一部分设问目的是了解社区现存问题，A可以围绕社区安全维度提问，B可以围绕社区环境整洁度维度提问，示例给出的参考表述语法通顺、贴合主题；
2. 第二部分设问目的是了解社区居民的实际需求，A可以围绕公共设施相关情况提问，B可以围绕居民日常需要社区协助的内容提问，表述符合场景要求即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. A) Are you satisfied/pleased with the safety of your community
B) How clean is the neighbourhood? Does it cause any trouble for you
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. A) Have you ever felt that public facilities are not enough or seen that they are broken
B) What would you most like the community to help you with in your daily life
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
情景交际用语，社区主题表达，英语特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题结合真实社区调研的情境设计开放设问，既考查学生的英语语句组织能力，也引导学生关注身边的社区生活，答案灵活不局限，只要语法正确、贴合设问主题即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是情境化的英语开放类设问，需要围绕对应主题编写符合逻辑、语法正确的英文问句：
1. 第一部分设问目的是了解社区现存问题，A可以围绕社区安全维度提问，B可以围绕社区环境整洁度维度提问，示例给出的参考表述语法通顺、贴合主题；
2. 第二部分设问目的是了解社区居民的实际需求，A可以围绕公共设施相关情况提问，B可以围绕居民日常需要社区协助的内容提问，表述符合场景要求即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. A) Are you satisfied/pleased with the safety of your community
B) How clean is the neighbourhood? Does it cause any trouble for you
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. A) Have you ever felt that public facilities are not enough or seen that they are broken
B) What would you most like the community to help you with in your daily life
（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
情景交际用语，社区主题表达，英语特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题结合真实社区调研的情境设计开放设问，既考查学生的英语语句组织能力，也引导学生关注身边的社区生活，答案灵活不局限，只要语法正确、贴合设问主题即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 社区服务 阳光社区开展了一系列志愿服务活动，比如环境清理、教育辅导、助老助残等，用实际行动共建温暖社区。以下是一个帮助老人的活动，我们一起来了解一下吧。
In the Sunshine Community in Shanxi, a voluntary service team started, nicknamed “Shared Children”. It works hard 1.
In recent years, the community has come up with many ideas. At 2.
The “Shared Children” voluntary service lets kind people join in voluntary 4.
The volunteers are not all young people. Fan Fawen, a retired (退休的) train driver, joined to support the volunteer team. He often 8.
“More people are now starting to learn about the team. We believe that more people 10.
In the Sunshine Community in Shanxi, a voluntary service team started, nicknamed “Shared Children”. It works hard 1.
to help
(help) elderly empty nesters (空巢老人), and is getting popular around the country.In recent years, the community has come up with many ideas. At 2.
first
(one), they started a project called “Knocking on the Door”, hoping that the old people would keep in touch (联系) with them often. However, the community did not have enough workers to support so many elderly people. So, 3. the
idea of “Shared Children” came out.The “Shared Children” voluntary service lets kind people join in voluntary 4.
activities
(activity) for elderly people in their free time. Not only did the local people join in with great love, 5. but
many workers from supermarkets, banks and other working units joined in. 6. Their
(they) work includes buying things, providing spiritual comfort, helping in dealing 7. with
health problems and other duties.The volunteers are not all young people. Fan Fawen, a retired (退休的) train driver, joined to support the volunteer team. He often 8.
repairs
(repair) something in elderly people's homes and buys them fruit and vegetables, 9. as
well as carrying heavy things, like rice bags, upstairs. Liu Chunyan, 41, is also among the volunteers. “Many elderly people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should be there and chat with them more often,” said Liu.“More people are now starting to learn about the team. We believe that more people 10.
will join
(join) us in the future,” said Hao Guoying, a leader from the community.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个社区志愿者组织，他们为年迈的老人提供帮助，他们的工作包括购物、提供精神上的安慰、帮助处理健康问题和其他职责。
1. to help 解析：此处表目的，用动词不定式“to help”。
2. first 解析：“at first”为固定搭配，意为“起初”，填“first”。
3. the 解析：特指“Shared Children”这个想法，用定冠词“the”。
4. activities 解析：“voluntary activities”意为“志愿活动”，用复数“activities”。
5. but 解析：“not only ... but (also) ...”为固定搭配，填“but”。
6. Their 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“work”，填“Their”。
7. with 解析：“deal with”为固定搭配，意为“处理”，填“with”。
8. repairs 解析：主语“He”为单数，时态为一般现在时，填“repairs”。
9. as 解析：“as well as”为固定搭配，意为“也”，填“as”。
10. will join 解析：“in the future”提示用一般将来时，填“will join”。
1. to help 解析：此处表目的，用动词不定式“to help”。
2. first 解析：“at first”为固定搭配，意为“起初”，填“first”。
3. the 解析：特指“Shared Children”这个想法，用定冠词“the”。
4. activities 解析：“voluntary activities”意为“志愿活动”，用复数“activities”。
5. but 解析：“not only ... but (also) ...”为固定搭配，填“but”。
6. Their 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“work”，填“Their”。
7. with 解析：“deal with”为固定搭配，意为“处理”，填“with”。
8. repairs 解析：主语“He”为单数，时态为一般现在时，填“repairs”。
9. as 解析：“as well as”为固定搭配，意为“也”，填“as”。
10. will join 解析：“in the future”提示用一般将来时，填“will join”。