Ⅵ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
My hometown is a small place called “Natore”. Here are some facts about my hometown.
In the summer season, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be h
There are some f
Twenty years ago, a lot of people c
I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. W
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
My hometown is a small place called “Natore”. Here are some facts about my hometown.
In the summer season, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be h
hot
and humid. The summer season sstarts
in early June and ends at the end of October. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful and the air is usually ffresh
. The winter in my hometown is cool with the temperature of about 15℃.There are some f
famous
buildings in my hometown, but the most special one is called “The Rajbari”. It has been there for almost 300 years.Twenty years ago, a lot of people c
came
here and new buildings came out. Today, many people from my hometown leave for bbigger
cities for better employment opportunities(就业机会), as people want to live better.I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. W
When/Whenever
I want to go back there, I don't need to use the GPS to get around, and I feel happy because I am back at the place where I ggrew
up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favourite cinema, meeting some old friends of mmine
, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What's more, eating at one of my favourite restaurants is great. I say “Hello” to llocal
people and talk with them for a while. It is the feeling of going back home.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了关于作者的家乡的一些事情。
1. hot 解析：前句“the temperature is about 35℃”（温度约35℃）提示天气“炎热”，结合首字母“h”，故填“hot”。
2. starts 解析：后半句“ends at the end of October”（十月底结束）提示前半句描述“开始”时间，主语“The summer season”为单数，用一般现在时，结合首字母“s”，故填“starts”。
3. fresh 解析：“rainy weather”（多雨的天气）使空气“清新”，结合首字母“f”，故填“fresh”。
4. famous 解析：后半句“the most special one is called ‘The Rajbari’”（最特别的是“Rajbari”）提示有“著名的”建筑，结合首字母“f”，故填“famous”。
5. came 解析：根据“Twenty years ago”和后半句“new buildings came out”（新建筑出现）提示“很多人来这里”，可知用一般过去时，结合首字母“c”，故填“came”。
6. bigger 解析：“for better employment opportunities”（为了更好的就业机会）提示人们去“更大的”城市，结合首字母“b”，故填“bigger”。
7. When/Whenever 解析：句意：当我想回那里时，不需要GPS导航。结合首字母“W”，故填“When/Whenever”。
8. grew 解析：“grow up”为固定短语，意为“长大”，用一般过去时，结合首字母“g”，故填“grew”。
9. mine 解析：“old friends of mine”为双重所有格，意为“我的老朋友”，结合首字母“m”，故填“mine”。
10. local 解析：句意：我和当地人打招呼并聊一会儿。结合首字母“l”，“local”（当地的）符合语境，故填“local”。
1. hot 解析：前句“the temperature is about 35℃”（温度约35℃）提示天气“炎热”，结合首字母“h”，故填“hot”。
2. starts 解析：后半句“ends at the end of October”（十月底结束）提示前半句描述“开始”时间，主语“The summer season”为单数，用一般现在时，结合首字母“s”，故填“starts”。
3. fresh 解析：“rainy weather”（多雨的天气）使空气“清新”，结合首字母“f”，故填“fresh”。
4. famous 解析：后半句“the most special one is called ‘The Rajbari’”（最特别的是“Rajbari”）提示有“著名的”建筑，结合首字母“f”，故填“famous”。
5. came 解析：根据“Twenty years ago”和后半句“new buildings came out”（新建筑出现）提示“很多人来这里”，可知用一般过去时，结合首字母“c”，故填“came”。
6. bigger 解析：“for better employment opportunities”（为了更好的就业机会）提示人们去“更大的”城市，结合首字母“b”，故填“bigger”。
7. When/Whenever 解析：句意：当我想回那里时，不需要GPS导航。结合首字母“W”，故填“When/Whenever”。
8. grew 解析：“grow up”为固定短语，意为“长大”，用一般过去时，结合首字母“g”，故填“grew”。
9. mine 解析：“old friends of mine”为双重所有格，意为“我的老朋友”，结合首字母“m”，故填“mine”。
10. local 解析：句意：我和当地人打招呼并聊一会儿。结合首字母“l”，“local”（当地的）符合语境，故填“local”。
Ⅶ. 中考趋势 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuhan is my hometown. It's the capital of Hubei Province. I like
Yellow Crane Tower is on the Yangtze River and on the top of Snake Hill. It is one of
Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie Night Street and Hu Bu Xiang Breakfast Street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuhan is my hometown. It's the capital of Hubei Province. I like
its
(it) Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)，East Lake and delicious food.Yellow Crane Tower is on the Yangtze River and on the top of Snake Hill. It is one of
the
three most famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River. The other two are
(be) Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi. The Yellow Crane Tower was first
(one) built in 223 CE. It has a history of over
1，800 years. East Lake is popular with Wuhanese and visitors. Millions
(million) of visitors come and have fun here every year. It is said that there are more than 6,000,000 people every year. They can go for a walk along the lakeside in spring, go swimming
(swim) in summer and so on. The lake is 33 km² with old buildings and hills around it.Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie Night Street and Hu Bu Xiang Breakfast Street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food
like
Re Gan Mian，Steamed Wuchang Fish and Fried Bean Sheets in these two places. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. Wuhanese are very good at cooking
(cook) fish. In a poem，a famous person wrote
(write)，“I have just drunk the waters of Changsha. And come to eat the fish of Wuchang.”答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡武汉著名的风景名胜黄鹤楼和东湖以及特色食物。
1. its 2. the 3. are 4. first 5. over 6. Millions 7. swimming 8. like 9. cooking 10. wrote
1. its 2. the 3. are 4. first 5. over 6. Millions 7. swimming 8. like 9. cooking 10. wrote
解析：
【解析】
1. 空后是名词Yellow Crane Tower，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。
2. 形容词最高级three most famous前需加定冠词the，构成固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。
3. 主语The other two指代另外两座名楼，是复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。
4. 此处表示“最初，首次”建造，需将基数词one变为序数词的副词形式first修饰动词built。
5. 此处表达“超过1800年的历史”，填入介词over表示“超过”。
6. 固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的”，句首首字母大写，即Millions。
7. 固定搭配go swimming表示“去游泳”，是go+动名词结构，填入swimming。
8. 后文列举多种武汉特色食物，填入介词like表示“像，例如”。
9. 固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，cook的动名词形式为cooking。
10. 诗句是过去写下的，句子用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。
【答案】
1. its
2. the
3. are
4. first
5. over
6. Millions
7. swimming
8. like
9. cooking
10. wrote
【知识点】
物主代词用法；固定搭配；动词时态
【点评】
本题是中考典型的语法填空题，考点覆盖词形转换、冠词、固定短语等基础语法点，结合武汉本土文化的语篇降低了理解门槛，侧重考查学生对初中核心语法规则的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 空后是名词Yellow Crane Tower，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。
2. 形容词最高级three most famous前需加定冠词the，构成固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。
3. 主语The other two指代另外两座名楼，是复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。
4. 此处表示“最初，首次”建造，需将基数词one变为序数词的副词形式first修饰动词built。
5. 此处表达“超过1800年的历史”，填入介词over表示“超过”。
6. 固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的”，句首首字母大写，即Millions。
7. 固定搭配go swimming表示“去游泳”，是go+动名词结构，填入swimming。
8. 后文列举多种武汉特色食物，填入介词like表示“像，例如”。
9. 固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，cook的动名词形式为cooking。
10. 诗句是过去写下的，句子用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。
【答案】
1. its
2. the
3. are
4. first
5. over
6. Millions
7. swimming
8. like
9. cooking
10. wrote
【知识点】
物主代词用法；固定搭配；动词时态
【点评】
本题是中考典型的语法填空题，考点覆盖词形转换、冠词、固定短语等基础语法点，结合武汉本土文化的语篇降低了理解门槛，侧重考查学生对初中核心语法规则的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7