Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 在布莱顿你可以享受到传统的英国食物，比如炸鱼薯条。 You can enjoy
2. 我花了大约半个小时才到达茶馆。 It
3. 在海边散步、看看海浪，真是太好了。 It's very nice
4. 这座山只有 162 米高。 The mountain
1. 在布莱顿你可以享受到传统的英国食物，比如炸鱼薯条。 You can enjoy
the traditional British food like fish and chips
in Brighton.2. 我花了大约半个小时才到达茶馆。 It
took me about half an hour to get
to the teahouse.3. 在海边散步、看看海浪，真是太好了。 It's very nice
to go for a walk and watch the waves by
the sea.4. 这座山只有 162 米高。 The mountain
is only 162 metres high
.答案：Ⅳ. 1. the traditional British food like fish and chips
2. took me about half an hour to get
3. to go for a walk and watch the waves by
4. is only 162 metres high
2. took me about half an hour to get
3. to go for a walk and watch the waves by
4. is only 162 metres high
解析：
翻译:
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 在布莱顿你可以享受到传统的英国食物，比如炸鱼薯条。
2. 我花了大约半个小时才到达茶馆。
3. 在海边散步、看看海浪，真是太好了。
4. 这座山只有162米高。
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 在布莱顿你可以享受到传统的英国食物，比如炸鱼薯条。
2. 我花了大约半个小时才到达茶馆。
3. 在海边散步、看看海浪，真是太好了。
4. 这座山只有162米高。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(2025·广州二模改编) While the dream of most university graduates is to start a successful career in a big city, more and more young people are choosing to stay in their own hometowns so they can stay with their family and friends. For some young people, it is also a matter of improving life quality (质量) for other people in their hometowns. Besides, they also have an idea to improve the natural and economic environments in their hometowns for future generations.
Li Dan, born in a small village in Southwest China, found that returning home to work in agriculture (农业) could bring her both challenges and a good life. Unlike most of her classmates who chose to work in big cities after graduation, she returned to her village and started her own fruit - growing business. Working hard over the last several years, and taking advantage of new technology and the internet, she even started agritourism (农业旅游). Now her company makes 6 million yuan yearly and has created more than 50 new jobs. Her success has helped reduce poverty (贫困) and improve the lives of many people in her village.
The Chinese government knows agriculture remains important and young graduates can help come up with better ways to grow crops and develop new creative farming methods by using modern technology. To support these young people, the government offers bank loans (银行贷款) and helpful policies, which are having a positive effect.
"Life in big cities is not all it's cracked up to be," said Zhang Tao, from Binchuan County in Yunnan Province. "The air is not so fresh, the traffic is terrible, and it is not easy to make a proper living," he explained. However, what life in one's hometown offers is a strong supporting network. More importantly, this network is also a good helper for starting new agricultural businesses. Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to live in the countryside, where they can both achieve their personal dreams and build better hometowns.
1. What is the main change among young university graduates according to the passage?
A. Most of them still prefer to work in big cities.
B. An increasing number of them are choosing to stay in their hometowns.
C. They are generally dissatisfied with the living conditions in big cities.
D. They believe that agricultural work is the best career choice.
2. 语言能力 推断能力 Why does the passage mention Li Dan's story?
A. To show that agriculture is a business to make lots of money.
B. To prove that university graduates cannot succeed in big cities.
C. To provide an example of how personal efforts can help local development.
D. To show that agritourism is the future of agriculture.
3. Why are more graduates attracted to live in the countryside according to the last paragraph?
A. The countryside offers better career opportunities than cities.
B. The strong support network in hometowns helps new businesses start.
C. Graduates like the natural environment of the countryside more than city lives.
D. The jobs offered in big cities are becoming less popular.
4. According to the passage, what can returning university graduates bring to their hometowns?
A. It can lead to a big increase in city populations.
B. It can help reduce poverty and improve the local economy.
C. It can reduce the need for modern technology in farming.
D. It can ensure that all graduates become rich businessmen.
(2025·广州二模改编) While the dream of most university graduates is to start a successful career in a big city, more and more young people are choosing to stay in their own hometowns so they can stay with their family and friends. For some young people, it is also a matter of improving life quality (质量) for other people in their hometowns. Besides, they also have an idea to improve the natural and economic environments in their hometowns for future generations.
Li Dan, born in a small village in Southwest China, found that returning home to work in agriculture (农业) could bring her both challenges and a good life. Unlike most of her classmates who chose to work in big cities after graduation, she returned to her village and started her own fruit - growing business. Working hard over the last several years, and taking advantage of new technology and the internet, she even started agritourism (农业旅游). Now her company makes 6 million yuan yearly and has created more than 50 new jobs. Her success has helped reduce poverty (贫困) and improve the lives of many people in her village.
The Chinese government knows agriculture remains important and young graduates can help come up with better ways to grow crops and develop new creative farming methods by using modern technology. To support these young people, the government offers bank loans (银行贷款) and helpful policies, which are having a positive effect.
"Life in big cities is not all it's cracked up to be," said Zhang Tao, from Binchuan County in Yunnan Province. "The air is not so fresh, the traffic is terrible, and it is not easy to make a proper living," he explained. However, what life in one's hometown offers is a strong supporting network. More importantly, this network is also a good helper for starting new agricultural businesses. Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to live in the countryside, where they can both achieve their personal dreams and build better hometowns.
1. What is the main change among young university graduates according to the passage?
A. Most of them still prefer to work in big cities.
B. An increasing number of them are choosing to stay in their hometowns.
C. They are generally dissatisfied with the living conditions in big cities.
D. They believe that agricultural work is the best career choice.
2. 语言能力 推断能力 Why does the passage mention Li Dan's story?
A. To show that agriculture is a business to make lots of money.
B. To prove that university graduates cannot succeed in big cities.
C. To provide an example of how personal efforts can help local development.
D. To show that agritourism is the future of agriculture.
3. Why are more graduates attracted to live in the countryside according to the last paragraph?
A. The countryside offers better career opportunities than cities.
B. The strong support network in hometowns helps new businesses start.
C. Graduates like the natural environment of the countryside more than city lives.
D. The jobs offered in big cities are becoming less popular.
4. According to the passage, what can returning university graduates bring to their hometowns?
A. It can lead to a big increase in city populations.
B. It can help reduce poverty and improve the local economy.
C. It can reduce the need for modern technology in farming.
D. It can ensure that all graduates become rich businessmen.
答案：Ⅴ. 1 - 4 BCBB
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,探讨大学毕业生就业选择的变化趋势——越来越多的年轻人选择返乡而非留在大城市。
1. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“While the dream of most university graduates... their own hometowns”可知,年轻大学生主要的改变在于越来越多的人正选择回到家乡工作。故选B。
2. C 解析: 写作意图题。根据第二段“Li Dan, born in a small village in Southwest China, found... helped reduce poverty and improve the lives of many people in her village.”可知,李丹的案例中,她通过个人努力(创业、运用技术)带动家乡经济(创造就业、减少贫困),故推测出文中提及李丹的案例,是为了提供一个靠个人力量如何帮助当地发展的例子。故选C。
3. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, what life in one's hometown offers... starting new agricultural businesses.”可知,毕业生被吸引到农村工作是因为家乡提供强大的支持网络,助力创业。故选B。
4. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her success has helped reduce poverty and improve the lives of many people in her village.”以及第三段“The Chinese government knows agriculture... by using modern technology.”可知,大学生返乡就业可以推动农业和经济发展。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,探讨大学毕业生就业选择的变化趋势——越来越多的年轻人选择返乡而非留在大城市。
1. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“While the dream of most university graduates... their own hometowns”可知,年轻大学生主要的改变在于越来越多的人正选择回到家乡工作。故选B。
2. C 解析: 写作意图题。根据第二段“Li Dan, born in a small village in Southwest China, found... helped reduce poverty and improve the lives of many people in her village.”可知,李丹的案例中,她通过个人努力(创业、运用技术)带动家乡经济(创造就业、减少贫困),故推测出文中提及李丹的案例,是为了提供一个靠个人力量如何帮助当地发展的例子。故选C。
3. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, what life in one's hometown offers... starting new agricultural businesses.”可知,毕业生被吸引到农村工作是因为家乡提供强大的支持网络,助力创业。故选B。
4. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her success has helped reduce poverty and improve the lives of many people in her village.”以及第三段“The Chinese government knows agriculture... by using modern technology.”可知,大学生返乡就业可以推动农业和经济发展。故选B。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅴ. 阅读理解
（2025·广州二模改编）虽然大多数大学毕业生的梦想是在大城市开启一份成功的事业，但越来越多的年轻人选择留在自己的家乡，这样他们就可以和家人、朋友待在一起。对一些年轻人来说，这也是为家乡的其他人提高生活质量的一件事。此外，他们还有一个想法，即为子孙后代改善家乡的自然和经济环境。
李丹出生在中国西南部的一个小村庄，她发现回到家乡从事农业工作既能给她带来挑战，也能给她带来美好的生活。和她的大多数同学毕业后选择在大城市工作不同，她回到了自己的村庄，开始了自己的水果种植生意。在过去的几年里，她努力工作，并利用新技术和互联网，甚至开始发展农业旅游。现在她的公司每年盈利600万元，还创造了50多个新工作岗位。她的成功帮助减少了贫困，改善了村里许多人的生活。
中国政府深知农业仍然很重要，年轻的毕业生可以通过使用现代技术，帮助想出更好的种植作物的方法，并开发新的创造性耕作方法。为了支持这些年轻人，政府提供银行贷款和优惠政策，这些都产生了积极的影响。
“大城市的生活并不像人们吹嘘的那样好，”来自云南省宾川县的张涛说。“空气不那么清新，交通很糟糕，而且要过上体面的生活也不容易，”他解释道。然而，家乡的生活所提供的是一个强大的支持网络。更重要的是，这个网络也是开展新的农业生意的好帮手。因此，现在越来越多的应届毕业生被吸引到农村生活也就不足为奇了，在那里他们既能实现自己的个人梦想，又能建设更美好的家乡。
1. 根据文章，大学毕业生中的主要变化是什么？
A. 他们中的大多数人仍然更喜欢在大城市工作。
B. 越来越多的人选择留在自己的家乡。
C. 他们普遍对大城市的生活条件不满意。
D. 他们认为农业工作是最好的职业选择。
2. 语言能力 推断能力 文章为什么提到李丹的故事？
A. 为了表明农业是一门能赚很多钱的生意。
B. 为了证明大学毕业生在大城市无法成功。
C. 为了提供一个个人努力如何帮助当地发展的例子。
D. 为了表明农业旅游是农业的未来。
3. 根据最后一段，为什么更多的毕业生被吸引到农村生活？
A. 农村比城市提供更好的职业机会。
B. 家乡强大的支持网络有助于新企业的起步。
C. 毕业生比城市生活更喜欢农村的自然环境。
D. 大城市提供的工作越来越不受欢迎。
4. 根据文章，返乡的大学毕业生能给他们的家乡带来什么？
A. 这会导致城市人口大幅增加。
B. 这有助于减少贫困并改善当地经济。
C. 这会减少农业对现代技术的需求。
D. 这能确保所有毕业生都成为富有的商人。
### Ⅴ. 阅读理解
（2025·广州二模改编）虽然大多数大学毕业生的梦想是在大城市开启一份成功的事业，但越来越多的年轻人选择留在自己的家乡，这样他们就可以和家人、朋友待在一起。对一些年轻人来说，这也是为家乡的其他人提高生活质量的一件事。此外，他们还有一个想法，即为子孙后代改善家乡的自然和经济环境。
李丹出生在中国西南部的一个小村庄，她发现回到家乡从事农业工作既能给她带来挑战，也能给她带来美好的生活。和她的大多数同学毕业后选择在大城市工作不同，她回到了自己的村庄，开始了自己的水果种植生意。在过去的几年里，她努力工作，并利用新技术和互联网，甚至开始发展农业旅游。现在她的公司每年盈利600万元，还创造了50多个新工作岗位。她的成功帮助减少了贫困，改善了村里许多人的生活。
中国政府深知农业仍然很重要，年轻的毕业生可以通过使用现代技术，帮助想出更好的种植作物的方法，并开发新的创造性耕作方法。为了支持这些年轻人，政府提供银行贷款和优惠政策，这些都产生了积极的影响。
“大城市的生活并不像人们吹嘘的那样好，”来自云南省宾川县的张涛说。“空气不那么清新，交通很糟糕，而且要过上体面的生活也不容易，”他解释道。然而，家乡的生活所提供的是一个强大的支持网络。更重要的是，这个网络也是开展新的农业生意的好帮手。因此，现在越来越多的应届毕业生被吸引到农村生活也就不足为奇了，在那里他们既能实现自己的个人梦想，又能建设更美好的家乡。
1. 根据文章，大学毕业生中的主要变化是什么？
A. 他们中的大多数人仍然更喜欢在大城市工作。
B. 越来越多的人选择留在自己的家乡。
C. 他们普遍对大城市的生活条件不满意。
D. 他们认为农业工作是最好的职业选择。
2. 语言能力 推断能力 文章为什么提到李丹的故事？
A. 为了表明农业是一门能赚很多钱的生意。
B. 为了证明大学毕业生在大城市无法成功。
C. 为了提供一个个人努力如何帮助当地发展的例子。
D. 为了表明农业旅游是农业的未来。
3. 根据最后一段，为什么更多的毕业生被吸引到农村生活？
A. 农村比城市提供更好的职业机会。
B. 家乡强大的支持网络有助于新企业的起步。
C. 毕业生比城市生活更喜欢农村的自然环境。
D. 大城市提供的工作越来越不受欢迎。
4. 根据文章，返乡的大学毕业生能给他们的家乡带来什么？
A. 这会导致城市人口大幅增加。
B. 这有助于减少贫困并改善当地经济。
C. 这会减少农业对现代技术的需求。
D. 这能确保所有毕业生都成为富有的商人。