Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 在布莱顿你可以享受到传统的英国食物，比如炸鱼薯条。 You can enjoy
2. 我花了大约半个小时才到达茶馆。 It
3. 在海边散步、看看海浪，真是太好了。 It's very nice
4. 这座山只有 162 米高。 The mountain
1. 在布莱顿你可以享受到传统的英国食物，比如炸鱼薯条。 You can enjoy
the traditional British food like fish and chips
in Brighton.2. 我花了大约半个小时才到达茶馆。 It
took me about half an hour to get
to the teahouse.3. 在海边散步、看看海浪，真是太好了。 It's very nice
to go for a walk and watch the waves by
the sea.4. 这座山只有 162 米高。 The mountain
is only 162 metres high
.答案：Ⅳ. 1. the traditional British food like fish and chips
2. took me about half an hour to get
3. to go for a walk and watch the waves by
4. is only 162 metres high
2. took me about half an hour to get
3. to go for a walk and watch the waves by
4. is only 162 metres high
解析：
【解析】
1. 对应中文提示，“传统的英国食物”译为the traditional British food，“比如炸鱼薯条”译为like fish and chips，填入空格即可。
2. 本题考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.的固定句型，句子描述过去发生的事，take变为过去式took，“我”用宾格me，“大约半个小时”是about half an hour，“到达”是get to，组合后为took me about half an hour to get。
3. 本题考查It's + 形容词 + to do sth.的固定句型，“散步”译为go for a walk，“看海浪”译为watch the waves，“在海边”译为by the sea，组合后为to go for a walk and watch the waves by。
4. 描述事物的高度用“主语+be动词+数词+计量单位+形容词”的结构，主语the mountain是单数，be动词用is，“只有”译为only，“162米高”译为162 metres high，填入后为is only 162 metres high。
【答案】
1. the traditional British food like fish and chips
2. took me about half an hour to get
3. to go for a walk and watch the waves by
4. is only 162 metres high
【知识点】
固定句型；常用短语；汉译英
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语汉译英填空，重点考察常见固定句式的运用和核心短语的掌握，学生需要牢记相关句型结构和常用表达，结合语境正确填写即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 对应中文提示，“传统的英国食物”译为the traditional British food，“比如炸鱼薯条”译为like fish and chips，填入空格即可。
2. 本题考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.的固定句型，句子描述过去发生的事，take变为过去式took，“我”用宾格me，“大约半个小时”是about half an hour，“到达”是get to，组合后为took me about half an hour to get。
3. 本题考查It's + 形容词 + to do sth.的固定句型，“散步”译为go for a walk，“看海浪”译为watch the waves，“在海边”译为by the sea，组合后为to go for a walk and watch the waves by。
4. 描述事物的高度用“主语+be动词+数词+计量单位+形容词”的结构，主语the mountain是单数，be动词用is，“只有”译为only，“162米高”译为162 metres high，填入后为is only 162 metres high。
【答案】
1. the traditional British food like fish and chips
2. took me about half an hour to get
3. to go for a walk and watch the waves by
4. is only 162 metres high
【知识点】
固定句型；常用短语；汉译英
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语汉译英填空，重点考察常见固定句式的运用和核心短语的掌握，学生需要牢记相关句型结构和常用表达，结合语境正确填写即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(2025·广州二模改编) While the dream of most university graduates is to start a successful career in a big city, more and more young people are choosing to stay in their own hometowns so they can stay with their family and friends. For some young people, it is also a matter of improving life quality (质量) for other people in their hometowns. Besides, they also have an idea to improve the natural and economic environments in their hometowns for future generations.
Li Dan, born in a small village in Southwest China, found that returning home to work in agriculture (农业) could bring her both challenges and a good life. Unlike most of her classmates who chose to work in big cities after graduation, she returned to her village and started her own fruit - growing business. Working hard over the last several years, and taking advantage of new technology and the internet, she even started agritourism (农业旅游). Now her company makes 6 million yuan yearly and has created more than 50 new jobs. Her success has helped reduce poverty (贫困) and improve the lives of many people in her village.
The Chinese government knows agriculture remains important and young graduates can help come up with better ways to grow crops and develop new creative farming methods by using modern technology. To support these young people, the government offers bank loans (银行贷款) and helpful policies, which are having a positive effect.
"Life in big cities is not all it's cracked up to be," said Zhang Tao, from Binchuan County in Yunnan Province. "The air is not so fresh, the traffic is terrible, and it is not easy to make a proper living," he explained. However, what life in one's hometown offers is a strong supporting network. More importantly, this network is also a good helper for starting new agricultural businesses. Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to live in the countryside, where they can both achieve their personal dreams and build better hometowns.
1. What is the main change among young university graduates according to the passage?
A. Most of them still prefer to work in big cities.
B. An increasing number of them are choosing to stay in their hometowns.
C. They are generally dissatisfied with the living conditions in big cities.
D. They believe that agricultural work is the best career choice.
2. 语言能力 推断能力 Why does the passage mention Li Dan's story?
A. To show that agriculture is a business to make lots of money.
B. To prove that university graduates cannot succeed in big cities.
C. To provide an example of how personal efforts can help local development.
D. To show that agritourism is the future of agriculture.
3. Why are more graduates attracted to live in the countryside according to the last paragraph?
A. The countryside offers better career opportunities than cities.
B. The strong support network in hometowns helps new businesses start.
C. Graduates like the natural environment of the countryside more than city lives.
D. The jobs offered in big cities are becoming less popular.
4. According to the passage, what can returning university graduates bring to their hometowns?
A. It can lead to a big increase in city populations.
B. It can help reduce poverty and improve the local economy.
C. It can reduce the need for modern technology in farming.
D. It can ensure that all graduates become rich businessmen.
(2025·广州二模改编) While the dream of most university graduates is to start a successful career in a big city, more and more young people are choosing to stay in their own hometowns so they can stay with their family and friends. For some young people, it is also a matter of improving life quality (质量) for other people in their hometowns. Besides, they also have an idea to improve the natural and economic environments in their hometowns for future generations.
Li Dan, born in a small village in Southwest China, found that returning home to work in agriculture (农业) could bring her both challenges and a good life. Unlike most of her classmates who chose to work in big cities after graduation, she returned to her village and started her own fruit - growing business. Working hard over the last several years, and taking advantage of new technology and the internet, she even started agritourism (农业旅游). Now her company makes 6 million yuan yearly and has created more than 50 new jobs. Her success has helped reduce poverty (贫困) and improve the lives of many people in her village.
The Chinese government knows agriculture remains important and young graduates can help come up with better ways to grow crops and develop new creative farming methods by using modern technology. To support these young people, the government offers bank loans (银行贷款) and helpful policies, which are having a positive effect.
"Life in big cities is not all it's cracked up to be," said Zhang Tao, from Binchuan County in Yunnan Province. "The air is not so fresh, the traffic is terrible, and it is not easy to make a proper living," he explained. However, what life in one's hometown offers is a strong supporting network. More importantly, this network is also a good helper for starting new agricultural businesses. Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to live in the countryside, where they can both achieve their personal dreams and build better hometowns.
1. What is the main change among young university graduates according to the passage?
A. Most of them still prefer to work in big cities.
B. An increasing number of them are choosing to stay in their hometowns.
C. They are generally dissatisfied with the living conditions in big cities.
D. They believe that agricultural work is the best career choice.
2. 语言能力 推断能力 Why does the passage mention Li Dan's story?
A. To show that agriculture is a business to make lots of money.
B. To prove that university graduates cannot succeed in big cities.
C. To provide an example of how personal efforts can help local development.
D. To show that agritourism is the future of agriculture.
3. Why are more graduates attracted to live in the countryside according to the last paragraph?
A. The countryside offers better career opportunities than cities.
B. The strong support network in hometowns helps new businesses start.
C. Graduates like the natural environment of the countryside more than city lives.
D. The jobs offered in big cities are becoming less popular.
4. According to the passage, what can returning university graduates bring to their hometowns?
A. It can lead to a big increase in city populations.
B. It can help reduce poverty and improve the local economy.
C. It can reduce the need for modern technology in farming.
D. It can ensure that all graduates become rich businessmen.
答案：Ⅴ. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,探讨大学毕业生就业选择的变化趋势——越来越多的年轻人选择返乡而非留在大城市。
1. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“While the dream of most university graduates... their own hometowns”可知,年轻大学生主要的改变在于越来越多的人正选择回到家乡工作。故选B。
2. C 解析: 写作意图题。根据第二段“Li Dan, born in a small village in Southwest China, found... helped reduce poverty and improve the lives of many people in her village.”可知,李丹的案例中,她通过个人努力(创业、运用技术)带动家乡经济(创造就业、减少贫困),故推测出文中提及李丹的案例,是为了提供一个靠个人力量如何帮助当地发展的例子。故选C。
3. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, what life in one's hometown offers... starting new agricultural businesses.”可知,毕业生被吸引到农村工作是因为家乡提供强大的支持网络,助力创业。故选B。
4. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her success has helped reduce poverty and improve the lives of many people in her village.”以及第三段“The Chinese government knows agriculture... by using modern technology.”可知,大学生返乡就业可以推动农业和经济发展。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,探讨大学毕业生就业选择的变化趋势——越来越多的年轻人选择返乡而非留在大城市。
1. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“While the dream of most university graduates... their own hometowns”可知,年轻大学生主要的改变在于越来越多的人正选择回到家乡工作。故选B。
2. C 解析: 写作意图题。根据第二段“Li Dan, born in a small village in Southwest China, found... helped reduce poverty and improve the lives of many people in her village.”可知,李丹的案例中,她通过个人努力(创业、运用技术)带动家乡经济(创造就业、减少贫困),故推测出文中提及李丹的案例,是为了提供一个靠个人力量如何帮助当地发展的例子。故选C。
3. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, what life in one's hometown offers... starting new agricultural businesses.”可知,毕业生被吸引到农村工作是因为家乡提供强大的支持网络,助力创业。故选B。
4. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her success has helped reduce poverty and improve the lives of many people in her village.”以及第三段“The Chinese government knows agriculture... by using modern technology.”可知,大学生返乡就业可以推动农业和经济发展。故选B。