Ⅶ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2025·扬州三模改编) China's food documentaries are booming. While most focus on popular restaurants in big cities, director Wang Shengzhi chooses a different path—he turns his camera to people's k 1 in small towns or villages.
"E 2 is to repair oneself. If you go to a restaurant and order randomly (随机地), it can't fix you," Wang says. "I often recall that when I was a child, eating was such a s 3 thing, but it brought me huge satisfaction. Why? Because food is made by f 4."
Wang thinks the taste of home is about memories—even though someone may have visited countless restaurants, they will a 5 wish for the homemade dish that takes them back to the warmth of childhood. "The way to cook a dish can differ from family to family, b 6 the one thing they all have in common is that they are made with love," Wang says.
One key factor for Wang when choosing an interviewee in his documentary was his or her kitchen. He required a t 7 setup with a firewood stove and the use of ingredients (原材料) from the cooks' own fields or backyards. "In this documentary, I want to show that all ingredients have their source, whether it's the pigs they r 8, or the vegetables grown in their fields."
In Wang's mind, city life cuts people's time into minutes and seconds, while in villages, time can be s 9. They will eat tomatoes when they are ripe (成熟的). If not, they will just w 10 patiently.
At the end of each episode, there will be a question about the local dialects (方言) or customs. Wang says that the goal of the part is to take the audience on a trip back to their hometown.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2025·扬州三模改编) China's food documentaries are booming. While most focus on popular restaurants in big cities, director Wang Shengzhi chooses a different path—he turns his camera to people's k 1 in small towns or villages.
"E 2 is to repair oneself. If you go to a restaurant and order randomly (随机地), it can't fix you," Wang says. "I often recall that when I was a child, eating was such a s 3 thing, but it brought me huge satisfaction. Why? Because food is made by f 4."
Wang thinks the taste of home is about memories—even though someone may have visited countless restaurants, they will a 5 wish for the homemade dish that takes them back to the warmth of childhood. "The way to cook a dish can differ from family to family, b 6 the one thing they all have in common is that they are made with love," Wang says.
One key factor for Wang when choosing an interviewee in his documentary was his or her kitchen. He required a t 7 setup with a firewood stove and the use of ingredients (原材料) from the cooks' own fields or backyards. "In this documentary, I want to show that all ingredients have their source, whether it's the pigs they r 8, or the vegetables grown in their fields."
In Wang's mind, city life cuts people's time into minutes and seconds, while in villages, time can be s 9. They will eat tomatoes when they are ripe (成熟的). If not, they will just w 10 patiently.
At the end of each episode, there will be a question about the local dialects (方言) or customs. Wang says that the goal of the part is to take the audience on a trip back to their hometown.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了纪录片导演王圣志聚焦小镇和乡村厨房,通过记录家常菜的制作,展现食物背后的家庭记忆与爱。
1. kitchens 解析: 下文“eating was such a... thing, but it brought me huge satisfaction”(吃饭是一件……的事但带给我巨大满足)提示镜头聚焦“厨房”,结合首字母“k”及复数含义,故填“kitchens”。
2. Eating 解析: 此处为主语,需用动名词形式, “eating”(吃饭)符合语境,位于句首,结合首字母“E”,故填“Eating”。
3. simple/small 解析: 句意: 小时候,吃饭是一件简单的/小事但带给我巨大满足。结合首字母“s”, “simple/small”(简单的/小的)符合语境。
4. families 解析: 后句“the taste of home is about memories”(家的味道关乎回忆)提示食物由“家人”制作,结合首字母“f”及复数含义,故填“families”。
5. always 解析: 句意: 即使去过无数餐馆,他们总会想念家常菜。结合首字母“a”, “always”(总是)符合语境。
6. but 解析: 前半句“做法不同”与后半句“共同点是用爱制作”为转折关系,结合首字母“b”,故填“but”。
7. traditional 解析: “a firewood stove”(柴火炉)提示是“传统的”厨房设置,结合首字母“t”,故填“traditional”。
8. raise 解析: “pigs”(猪)需用“饲养”,结合首字母“r”, “raise”(饲养)符合语境,用动词原形。
9. slow 解析: 前半句“城市生活把时间切成分秒”与后句“乡村时间……”为对比关系,结合首字母“s”, “slow”(慢的)符合语境。
10. wait 解析: 前半句“西红柿没熟”提示要“等待”,结合首字母“w”, “wait”(等待)符合语境,用动词原形。
1. kitchens 解析: 下文“eating was such a... thing, but it brought me huge satisfaction”(吃饭是一件……的事但带给我巨大满足)提示镜头聚焦“厨房”,结合首字母“k”及复数含义,故填“kitchens”。
2. Eating 解析: 此处为主语,需用动名词形式, “eating”(吃饭)符合语境,位于句首,结合首字母“E”,故填“Eating”。
3. simple/small 解析: 句意: 小时候,吃饭是一件简单的/小事但带给我巨大满足。结合首字母“s”, “simple/small”(简单的/小的)符合语境。
4. families 解析: 后句“the taste of home is about memories”(家的味道关乎回忆)提示食物由“家人”制作,结合首字母“f”及复数含义,故填“families”。
5. always 解析: 句意: 即使去过无数餐馆,他们总会想念家常菜。结合首字母“a”, “always”(总是)符合语境。
6. but 解析: 前半句“做法不同”与后半句“共同点是用爱制作”为转折关系,结合首字母“b”,故填“but”。
7. traditional 解析: “a firewood stove”(柴火炉)提示是“传统的”厨房设置,结合首字母“t”,故填“traditional”。
8. raise 解析: “pigs”(猪)需用“饲养”,结合首字母“r”, “raise”(饲养)符合语境,用动词原形。
9. slow 解析: 前半句“城市生活把时间切成分秒”与后句“乡村时间……”为对比关系,结合首字母“s”, “slow”(慢的)符合语境。
10. wait 解析: 前半句“西红柿没熟”提示要“等待”,结合首字母“w”, “wait”(等待)符合语境,用动词原形。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅶ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
（2025·扬州三模改编）中国的美食纪录片正在蓬勃发展。虽然大多数纪录片聚焦于大城市里的热门餐厅，但导演王圣志选择了一条不同的道路——他将镜头对准了小城镇或村庄里人们的厨房。
“吃饭是为了治愈自己。如果你去一家餐厅随机点餐，它无法治愈你，”王圣志说。“我常常回忆起小时候，吃饭是一件很简单的事，但它给我带来了巨大的满足感。为什么呢？因为食物是由家人做的。”
王圣志认为家的味道关乎回忆——即使有人去过无数家餐厅，他们也会始终渴望那道能把他们带回童年温暖时光的家常菜。“一道菜的烹饪方式可能因家庭而异，但它们都有一个共同点，那就是都饱含着爱，”王圣志说。
王圣志在纪录片中选择受访者时的一个关键因素是对方的厨房。他要求厨房要有一个传统的布置，配备柴火炉，并且使用厨师自家田地或后院种植的原材料。“在这部纪录片中，我想要展示所有的食材都有其来源，无论是他们饲养的猪，还是他们田地里种植的蔬菜。”
在王圣志看来，城市生活把人们的时间分割成分秒，而在乡村，时间可以被放慢。他们会在西红柿成熟的时候吃。如果没成熟，他们就会耐心地等待。
### Ⅶ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
（2025·扬州三模改编）中国的美食纪录片正在蓬勃发展。虽然大多数纪录片聚焦于大城市里的热门餐厅，但导演王圣志选择了一条不同的道路——他将镜头对准了小城镇或村庄里人们的厨房。
“吃饭是为了治愈自己。如果你去一家餐厅随机点餐，它无法治愈你，”王圣志说。“我常常回忆起小时候，吃饭是一件很简单的事，但它给我带来了巨大的满足感。为什么呢？因为食物是由家人做的。”
王圣志认为家的味道关乎回忆——即使有人去过无数家餐厅，他们也会始终渴望那道能把他们带回童年温暖时光的家常菜。“一道菜的烹饪方式可能因家庭而异，但它们都有一个共同点，那就是都饱含着爱，”王圣志说。
王圣志在纪录片中选择受访者时的一个关键因素是对方的厨房。他要求厨房要有一个传统的布置，配备柴火炉，并且使用厨师自家田地或后院种植的原材料。“在这部纪录片中，我想要展示所有的食材都有其来源，无论是他们饲养的猪，还是他们田地里种植的蔬菜。”
在王圣志看来，城市生活把人们的时间分割成分秒，而在乡村，时间可以被放慢。他们会在西红柿成熟的时候吃。如果没成熟，他们就会耐心地等待。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国网友 Lucas 打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。
内容包括：1. 家乡的基本情况 (① 地理位置；②……); 2. 家乡特色 (① 食品；②……); 3. 其他……
要求：1. 词数 100 左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：地标 landmark
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你的美国网友 Lucas 打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。
内容包括：1. 家乡的基本情况 (① 地理位置；②……); 2. 家乡特色 (① 食品；②……); 3. 其他……
要求：1. 词数 100 左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：地标 landmark
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer.
I am writing to introduce my hometown to you.
It's a small town in the east of China with lots of seafood and beautiful Chinese gardens.
There are many famous attractions here. The beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds here will help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese gardens. It is also a place to go if you want to try delicious Chinese cuisine. The local people are good at cooking seafood. You can also find other famous Chinese food.
Actually, there is something more exciting for you to explore, so why not visit it this year?
It's a small town in the east of China with lots of seafood and beautiful Chinese gardens.
There are many famous attractions here. The beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds here will help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese gardens. It is also a place to go if you want to try delicious Chinese cuisine. The local people are good at cooking seafood. You can also find other famous Chinese food.
Actually, there is something more exciting for you to explore, so why not visit it this year?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. I am writing to introduce my hometown to you.
It's a small town in the east of China with lots of seafood and beautiful Chinese gardens.
There are many famous attractions here. The beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds here will help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese gardens. It is also a place to go if you want to try delicious Chinese cuisine. The local people are good at cooking seafood. You can also find other famous Chinese food.
Actually, there is something more exciting for you to explore, so why not visit it this year?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
思路梳理 总体分析: ①题材: 本文是一篇书信作文; ②时态: 本文应以“一般现在时”为主; ③提示: 写作要点应注意题干给出的“推荐你的家乡”并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
写作步骤: 第一步,表示欢迎对方来自己的家乡玩,并介绍写信意图; 第二步,根据题干提示,具体描述家乡的基本情况以及特色等信息; 第三步,再次表达期待对方的到来,并收尾。
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. I am writing to introduce my hometown to you.
It's a small town in the east of China with lots of seafood and beautiful Chinese gardens.
There are many famous attractions here. The beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds here will help you have a better understanding of traditional Chinese gardens. It is also a place to go if you want to try delicious Chinese cuisine. The local people are good at cooking seafood. You can also find other famous Chinese food.
Actually, there is something more exciting for you to explore, so why not visit it this year?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
思路梳理 总体分析: ①题材: 本文是一篇书信作文; ②时态: 本文应以“一般现在时”为主; ③提示: 写作要点应注意题干给出的“推荐你的家乡”并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
写作步骤: 第一步,表示欢迎对方来自己的家乡玩,并介绍写信意图; 第二步,根据题干提示,具体描述家乡的基本情况以及特色等信息; 第三步,再次表达期待对方的到来,并收尾。
解析：
翻译:
Ⅷ. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国网友卢卡斯（Lucas）打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。
内容包括：1. 家乡的基本情况（①地理位置；②……）；2. 家乡特色（①食品；②……）；3. 其他……
要求：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：地标 landmark
亲爱的卢卡斯：
我很高兴听说你计划今年夏天来中国游玩。
我写信是为了向你介绍我的家乡。
它是中国东部的一个小镇，有很多海鲜和美丽的中式园林。
这里有很多著名的景点。这里美丽的建筑、桥梁和池塘会帮助你更好地了解中国传统园林。如果你想品尝美味的中国菜肴，这里也是一个好去处。当地人很擅长烹饪海鲜。你还能找到其他著名的中国美食。
实际上，还有更多令人兴奋的事物等着你去探索，所以今年为什么不来参观呢？
我期待着你的早日回复。
你的，
李华
Ⅷ. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国网友卢卡斯（Lucas）打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。
内容包括：1. 家乡的基本情况（①地理位置；②……）；2. 家乡特色（①食品；②……）；3. 其他……
要求：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：地标 landmark
亲爱的卢卡斯：
我很高兴听说你计划今年夏天来中国游玩。
我写信是为了向你介绍我的家乡。
它是中国东部的一个小镇，有很多海鲜和美丽的中式园林。
这里有很多著名的景点。这里美丽的建筑、桥梁和池塘会帮助你更好地了解中国传统园林。如果你想品尝美味的中国菜肴，这里也是一个好去处。当地人很擅长烹饪海鲜。你还能找到其他著名的中国美食。
实际上，还有更多令人兴奋的事物等着你去探索，所以今年为什么不来参观呢？
我期待着你的早日回复。
你的，
李华