Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出单词
1. Many old people dance in the s
2. The park becomes better than before because it listens to v
3. —Did people eat takeout(外卖) in a
4. We hold the ceremony of the r
5. Tom likes walking a
6. It’s about 1,300 k
1. Many old people dance in the s
square
and park in the morning and at night.2. The park becomes better than before because it listens to v
visitors'
advice and improves itself.3. —Did people eat takeout(外卖) in a
ancient
times? —Yes. In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.4. We hold the ceremony of the r
raising
of the national flag every Monday morning.5. Tom likes walking a
along
the beaches when he feels tired.6. It’s about 1,300 k
kilometres/kilometers
from Shanghai to Beijing.答案：1. square 2. visitors' 3. ancient 4. raising 5. along 6. kilometres/kilometers
解析：
【解析】
1. 结合语境“很多老人早晚在______和公园跳舞”，首字母为s，符合场景的单词是square（广场）。
2. 此处表示“听取______建议”，首字母为v，对应“游客的”，用复数名词所有格visitors'，表示游客们的。
3. 结合答句提到宋朝就有外卖，问句询问“____时代人们吃外卖吗”，首字母为a，单词ancient（古代的）符合语义。
4. 此处表达“升国旗的仪式”，首字母为r，the+名词+of结构，raising（升起）符合搭配the raising of the national flag。
5. 固定搭配walk along表示“沿着……走”，首字母为a，along符合“沿着海滩散步”的语境。
6. 此处描述上海到北京的距离，1300后接长度单位复数，首字母为k，kilometres/kilometers（千米）符合要求。
【答案】
1. square
2. visitors'
3. ancient
4. raising
5. along
6. kilometres/kilometers
【知识点】
首字母填空；名词所有格；固定短语
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示填写单词，需要学生掌握常用词汇的语义、变形和固定搭配，部分空需要注意名词所有格、名词复数的正确形式，属于基础词汇运用类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 结合语境“很多老人早晚在______和公园跳舞”，首字母为s，符合场景的单词是square（广场）。
2. 此处表示“听取______建议”，首字母为v，对应“游客的”，用复数名词所有格visitors'，表示游客们的。
3. 结合答句提到宋朝就有外卖，问句询问“____时代人们吃外卖吗”，首字母为a，单词ancient（古代的）符合语义。
4. 此处表达“升国旗的仪式”，首字母为r，the+名词+of结构，raising（升起）符合搭配the raising of the national flag。
5. 固定搭配walk along表示“沿着……走”，首字母为a，along符合“沿着海滩散步”的语境。
6. 此处描述上海到北京的距离，1300后接长度单位复数，首字母为k，kilometres/kilometers（千米）符合要求。
【答案】
1. square
2. visitors'
3. ancient
4. raising
5. along
6. kilometres/kilometers
【知识点】
首字母填空；名词所有格；固定短语
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示填写单词，需要学生掌握常用词汇的语义、变形和固定搭配，部分空需要注意名词所有格、名词复数的正确形式，属于基础词汇运用类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空
place of interest take in Britain wonder leaf wave
1. In China, spring is a
2. A group of
3. They
4. Many heads of Culture and Tourism introduce their
5. “We are
place of interest take in Britain wonder leaf wave
1. In China, spring is a
wonderful
season to enjoy beautiful flowers.2. A group of
British
students are visiting our school on an exchange visit.3. They
took in
much knowledge after listening to my lessons, as they said.4. Many heads of Culture and Tourism introduce their
places of interest
through short videos on the internet.5. “We are
waves
of the same sea, leaves
of the same tree, flowers of the same garden,” said a famous person in history.答案：1. wonderful 解析:此处需用形容词修饰“season”(季节)，“wonder”(奇观,名词)的形容词形式为“wonderful”(美好的)，符合语境。
2. British 解析:此处需用形容词修饰“students”(学生)，“Britain”(英国,名词)的形容词形式为“British”(英国的)。
3. took in 解析:“take in knowledge”为固定短语,意为“吸收知识”，由“said”可知，用一般过去时，故填“took in”。
4. places of interest 解析:“introduce their places of interest”(介绍他们的名胜古迹)，“place of interest”为可数名词短语，用复数表示泛指。
5. waves; leaves 解析:句意:“我们是同一片海的海浪，同一棵树的树叶，同一个花园的花朵”，结合语境，第一空填“waves”(波浪)，第二空填“leaves”(树叶)。
2. British 解析:此处需用形容词修饰“students”(学生)，“Britain”(英国,名词)的形容词形式为“British”(英国的)。
3. took in 解析:“take in knowledge”为固定短语,意为“吸收知识”，由“said”可知，用一般过去时，故填“took in”。
4. places of interest 解析:“introduce their places of interest”(介绍他们的名胜古迹)，“place of interest”为可数名词短语，用复数表示泛指。
5. waves; leaves 解析:句意:“我们是同一片海的海浪，同一棵树的树叶，同一个花园的花朵”，结合语境，第一空填“waves”(波浪)，第二空填“leaves”(树叶)。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —Now the computers have become a useful
—Yes. I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them.
A.condition
B.silence
C.beauty
D.tool
1. —Now the computers have become a useful
D
for us to search for information.—Yes. I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them.
A.condition
B.silence
C.beauty
D.tool
答案：1. D 解析:A项“condition”(条件)、B项“silence”(沉默)、C项“beauty”(美丽)、D项“tool”(工具)。句意:——现在电脑成为我们搜索信息的有用工具。——是的，我无法想象没有它们我们的生活会是什么样的。结合语境，故选D。
2. I usually walk for a while after supper every day. I think walking is a good
A.piece
B.form
C.pair
D.couple
B
of exercise for both the young and the old.A.piece
B.form
C.pair
D.couple
答案：2. B 解析:A项“piece”(片)、B项“form”(形式)、C项“pair”(双)、D项“couple”(对)。句意:我通常每天晚饭后散一会儿步，我认为散步是老少皆宜的一种锻炼形式。结合语境，故选B。
3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.collect
B.design
C.today
D.palace
A.collect
B.design
C.today
D.palace
答案：3. D 解析:A项“collect”(/kə'lekt/，重音在第二音节)、B项“design”(/dɪ'zaɪn/，重音在第二音节)、C项“today”(/tə'deɪ/，重音在第二音节)、D项“palace”(/'pæləs/，重音在第一音节)。故选D。
4. Xuyi Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth
A.being visited
B.visited
C.visit
D.visiting
D
.A.being visited
B.visited
C.visit
D.visiting
答案：4. D 解析:“be worth doing sth”为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，主动表被动。故选D。
知识拓展“worth”“worthy”“worthwhile”均表“值得的”，但用法不同:“worth”后接名词/动名词(主动表被动)，“worthy”后接“of+名词/being done”或“to be done”，“worthwhile”可用于“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth”，如“It is worthwhile to visit/visiting the ancient temple.”(参观那座古寺是值得的)。
知识拓展“worth”“worthy”“worthwhile”均表“值得的”，但用法不同:“worth”后接名词/动名词(主动表被动)，“worthy”后接“of+名词/being done”或“to be done”，“worthwhile”可用于“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth”，如“It is worthwhile to visit/visiting the ancient temple.”(参观那座古寺是值得的)。
5. Nancy thinks Jiangsu is her second
A.city
B.capital
C.hometown
D.country
C
because she lives here for ten years.A.city
B.capital
C.hometown
D.country
答案：5. C 解析:A项“city”(城市)、B项“capital”(首都)、C项“hometown”(家乡)、D项“country”(国家)。句意:南希认为江苏是她的第二故乡，因为她在这里住了十年。结合语境，故选C。
6. The famous line “Where is my native land beyond the setting sun? The misty waves of River Han make me homesick” tells us
A.where the writer stood
B.how the writer missed his hometown
C.why the writer visited the tower
D.when the writer visited the tower
B
.A.where the writer stood
B.how the writer missed his hometown
C.why the writer visited the tower
D.when the writer visited the tower
答案：6. B 解析:诗句“Where is my native land beyond the setting sun? The misty waves of River Han make me homesick”意为“日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁”，表达了作者对家乡的思念。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
新素材 云端校车 (2025·深圳模拟)
For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs(悬崖).
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said.
1. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Busy.
B. Dangerous.
C. Boring.
D. Long.
2. 新考法 图示理解 What is the CORRECT order of the students’ journey to school at present?
A. → → →
B. → → →
C. → → →
D. → → →
3. 语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5?
A. Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before.
B. The village has more visitors and many new businesses.
C. Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money.
D. Tourism is important for the development of the village.
4. 语言能力 归纳能力 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas.
B. How education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou.
C. How a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education.
D. Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars.
新素材 云端校车 (2025·深圳模拟)
For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe thirty-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Chen comes from Nizhuhe Village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school high on the top of the cliffs(悬崖).
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift in 2018 and a cable car in 2022. They were made free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area. In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said.
1. What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Busy.
B. Dangerous.
C. Boring.
D. Long.
2. 新考法 图示理解 What is the CORRECT order of the students’ journey to school at present?
A. → → →
B. → → →
C. → → →
D. → → →
3. 语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5?
A. Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before.
B. The village has more visitors and many new businesses.
C. Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money.
D. Tourism is important for the development of the village.
4. 语言能力 归纳能力 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The dangers of walking to school in mountainous areas.
B. How education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou.
C. How a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education.
D. Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars.
答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，展示旅游项目如何改变村民的生活和教育。
1. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据“For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3 - hour walk to a safe thirty - minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds”可知上学之路转变为一段安全无忧、仅需三十分钟、仿佛在云端飞驰的旅程，可推测之前的上学路耗时长，十分危险。因此 treacherous 意思是“危险的”。故选B。
2. B 解析:图示理解题。根据文章第三段可知正确顺序为:乘坐6分钟的观光巴士(scenic bus)→乘坐电梯(lift)上升268米→乘坐缆车(cable car)向上攀升200多米→步行1公里(1 - kilometre walk)。故选B。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“In 2024, 300,000 visitors... nearly 20 million yuan.”以及第五段其他内容可知旅游带来收入、改善农民生活、催生新商业，说明旅游业对村庄发展非常重要。故选D。
易错提醒选项A说村民现在务农时间比以前少，文章没提及务农时间，排除；选项B说村里有更多游客和新业务，这是原文直接提到的，不是推断，题目问的是 infer，所以选项B是事实，不符合题目要求，排除；选项C说很多村民搬到大城市赚钱，与原文“some villagers have returned to their hometowns”不符，所以选项C错误。
4. C 解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述生态文化旅游项目带来的变化:既改善了学生上学的条件(教育方面)，又促进了村庄经济发展、改变了村民生活(生活方面)。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，展示旅游项目如何改变村民的生活和教育。
1. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据“For student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3 - hour walk to a safe thirty - minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds”可知上学之路转变为一段安全无忧、仅需三十分钟、仿佛在云端飞驰的旅程，可推测之前的上学路耗时长，十分危险。因此 treacherous 意思是“危险的”。故选B。
2. B 解析:图示理解题。根据文章第三段可知正确顺序为:乘坐6分钟的观光巴士(scenic bus)→乘坐电梯(lift)上升268米→乘坐缆车(cable car)向上攀升200多米→步行1公里(1 - kilometre walk)。故选B。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“In 2024, 300,000 visitors... nearly 20 million yuan.”以及第五段其他内容可知旅游带来收入、改善农民生活、催生新商业，说明旅游业对村庄发展非常重要。故选D。
易错提醒选项A说村民现在务农时间比以前少，文章没提及务农时间，排除；选项B说村里有更多游客和新业务，这是原文直接提到的，不是推断，题目问的是 infer，所以选项B是事实，不符合题目要求，排除；选项C说很多村民搬到大城市赚钱，与原文“some villagers have returned to their hometowns”不符，所以选项C错误。
4. C 解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述生态文化旅游项目带来的变化:既改善了学生上学的条件(教育方面)，又促进了村庄经济发展、改变了村民生活(生活方面)。故选C。