Ⅰ. 家乡的全貌 Simon 回忆了陪伴自己长大的家乡,他想为家乡的美制作一个思维导图,我们帮助他总结一下吧!(答案不限词数)
I grew up in a small town in the heart of the countryside,and my hometown holds a special place in my heart.
My hometown has a rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s,some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled(耕种) the land,made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets,I can see the buildings still standing tall today. By looking back at the town's history,I always feel so proud.
My hometown is also a lively community,where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better,there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets,there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of tea or share a meal with friends.
My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround(包围) the town. In spring,flowers are everywhere in the town,while in fall,the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.
From the Main Street with family-run shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see,every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood.
新考法 思维导图
My hometown: It's 1.
{2.
3.
4.
I grew up in a small town in the heart of the countryside,and my hometown holds a special place in my heart.
My hometown has a rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s,some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled(耕种) the land,made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets,I can see the buildings still standing tall today. By looking back at the town's history,I always feel so proud.
My hometown is also a lively community,where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better,there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets,there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of tea or share a meal with friends.
My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround(包围) the town. In spring,flowers are everywhere in the town,while in fall,the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.
From the Main Street with family-run shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see,every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood.
新考法 思维导图
My hometown: It's 1.
special
in my heart.{2.
The rich history
of my hometown3.
The lively community/The lively people
in my hometown4.
The natural beauty
of my hometown} Every corner of my hometown is 5. full
of memories of my childhood.答案:【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人和风景等。
1. special 解析:根据原文“my hometown holds a special place in my heart”(我的家乡在我心中占有特殊的位置),直接提取“special”。
2. The rich history 解析:第二段主题为家乡的“丰富历史”,根据原文“My hometown has a rich history.”,直接提取“The rich history”。
技法点拨 归纳段落主旨时,还可通过“首尾句定位法”——多数段落的主旨句位于段首或段尾,如议论文、说明文常以段首句点明主旨;记叙文则需结合“时间、地点、人物、事件”四要素归纳核心内容。
3. The lively community/The lively people 解析:第三段主题为家乡的“热闹社区/人”,根据原文“My hometown is also a lively community”,直接提取“The lively community/The lively people”。
4. The natural beauty 解析:第四段主题为家乡的“自然美景”,根据原文“My hometown is rich in natural beauty.”,直接提取“The natural beauty”。
5. full 解析:根据原文“every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood”(这个小镇的每个角落都充满了我童年的回忆),“be filled with”与“be full of”同义,故填“full”。
知识拓展 “be filled with”与“be full of”均表“充满”,但“fill”为及物动词,常用被动“be filled with”,“full”为形容词,需搭配“of”,如“The bottle is filled with water.”=“The bottle is full of water.”。
1. special 解析:根据原文“my hometown holds a special place in my heart”(我的家乡在我心中占有特殊的位置),直接提取“special”。
2. The rich history 解析:第二段主题为家乡的“丰富历史”,根据原文“My hometown has a rich history.”,直接提取“The rich history”。
技法点拨 归纳段落主旨时,还可通过“首尾句定位法”——多数段落的主旨句位于段首或段尾,如议论文、说明文常以段首句点明主旨;记叙文则需结合“时间、地点、人物、事件”四要素归纳核心内容。
3. The lively community/The lively people 解析:第三段主题为家乡的“热闹社区/人”,根据原文“My hometown is also a lively community”,直接提取“The lively community/The lively people”。
4. The natural beauty 解析:第四段主题为家乡的“自然美景”,根据原文“My hometown is rich in natural beauty.”,直接提取“The natural beauty”。
5. full 解析:根据原文“every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood”(这个小镇的每个角落都充满了我童年的回忆),“be filled with”与“be full of”同义,故填“full”。
知识拓展 “be filled with”与“be full of”均表“充满”,但“fill”为及物动词,常用被动“be filled with”,“full”为形容词,需搭配“of”,如“The bottle is filled with water.”=“The bottle is full of water.”。
Ⅱ. 历史文化 Amy 决定研究家乡的历史文化,她了解到自己的家乡有很多有趣的文化遗产。
文化意识 文化鉴赏 Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them,however,dance in special places. Yang Liu,a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou,dances on a piece of bamboo.
Yang is an inheritor(继承人) of bamboo drifting(独竹漂),an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. In the past,people used it to cross the river. Now,it becomes a traditional art.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body,her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill,in fact,is not easy. The bamboo is thin and slippery(滑的). And it is never still. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt(受伤)again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this "cool skill",the girl didn't give up. She always climbed back onto the bamboo. Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round,even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice,she could finally stand on the bamboo.
Now,Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and she performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It's difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance.
Thanks to the people like her,traditional Chinese skills pass down from our ancestors(祖先).
1. The underlined word "still" in Paragraph 3 probably means "
A. 不变的
B. 摇晃的
C. 静止的
D. 危险的
2. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following sentences can be put in " "?
A. But Yang didn't stop there
B. Bamboo drifting is becoming popular
C. Yang stood and danced on the bamboo
D. Grandmother still helped her face difficulties
3. According to the passage,we can infer that
A. Yang will be a dancer on the bamboo
B. her grandmother was strict with Yang
C. more people may be interested in bamboo drifting
D. Yang began to learn bamboo drifting when she was seven
文化意识 文化鉴赏 Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them,however,dance in special places. Yang Liu,a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou,dances on a piece of bamboo.
Yang is an inheritor(继承人) of bamboo drifting(独竹漂),an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. In the past,people used it to cross the river. Now,it becomes a traditional art.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body,her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill,in fact,is not easy. The bamboo is thin and slippery(滑的). And it is never still. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt(受伤)again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this "cool skill",the girl didn't give up. She always climbed back onto the bamboo. Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round,even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice,she could finally stand on the bamboo.
A
. She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practising many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it.Now,Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and she performed in more than 30 cities in 2023. It's difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance.
Thanks to the people like her,traditional Chinese skills pass down from our ancestors(祖先).
1. The underlined word "still" in Paragraph 3 probably means "
C
".A. 不变的
B. 摇晃的
C. 静止的
D. 危险的
2. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following sentences can be put in " "?
A. But Yang didn't stop there
B. Bamboo drifting is becoming popular
C. Yang stood and danced on the bamboo
D. Grandmother still helped her face difficulties
3. According to the passage,we can infer that
C
.A. Yang will be a dancer on the bamboo
B. her grandmother was strict with Yang
C. more people may be interested in bamboo drifting
D. Yang began to learn bamboo drifting when she was seven
答案:【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人,并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈,她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。
1. C 解析:词义猜测题。根据“The bamboo is thin and slippery.”可知,竹子又细又滑。结合“Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult.”可知,站在竹子上是很困难的,因为竹子不会静止不动,故选 C。
2. A 解析:补全文章题。根据“After three years of hard practice,she could finally stand on the bamboo.”可知,经过三年的苦练,她终于可以站在竹子上了。根据“She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting.”可知,杨柳并没有满足于站在竹子上,她萌生了在漂流的竹子上跳舞的念头。选项 A“但杨并没有止步于此”符合语境,故选 A。
3. C 解析:推理判断题。根据“It's difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance.”可知,很难买到欣赏她表演的票。据此推测更多的人可能会对独竹漂感兴趣,故选 C。
1. C 解析:词义猜测题。根据“The bamboo is thin and slippery.”可知,竹子又细又滑。结合“Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult.”可知,站在竹子上是很困难的,因为竹子不会静止不动,故选 C。
2. A 解析:补全文章题。根据“After three years of hard practice,she could finally stand on the bamboo.”可知,经过三年的苦练,她终于可以站在竹子上了。根据“She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting.”可知,杨柳并没有满足于站在竹子上,她萌生了在漂流的竹子上跳舞的念头。选项 A“但杨并没有止步于此”符合语境,故选 A。
3. C 解析:推理判断题。根据“It's difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance.”可知,很难买到欣赏她表演的票。据此推测更多的人可能会对独竹漂感兴趣,故选 C。