Ⅶ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过 8 个词)。
(2025·淮安二模) In Chinese dishes, good vinegar (醋) is like magic. It makes noodles, dumplings, and even vegetables taste amazing—so amazing that it's part of China's cultural treasure! One of the best kinds of vinegar comes from Qingxu County in Shanxi. The red sorghum (高粱) grows tall under the sun there.
Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, is famous for growing high - quality sorghum. Sorghum is used to make vinegar, and there are many workshops that produce it. The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county's vinegar - making skills were considered as a national cultural treasure.
At Shanxi Shuitai Vinegar Company, where buildings were built in an ancient style, workers wear the Ming Dynasty clothes while making vinegar in the traditional way. “They are not actors, but real workers,” said Zhang Ce, the general manager. “As our company grows, customers want to know how we make our aged vinegar and learn about its history.”
In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new flavours (风味). For example, some companies are trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads.
Qingxu County has 81 vinegar businesses. They produce about 800,000 tons of vinegar each year. This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people. The county is working hard to grow its vinegar industry. A vinegar industry development fund (基金) has been set up.
The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been exported (出口) to 36 countries and areas, including the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan.
1. What is vinegar made of in Qingxu County?
2. How long has Qingxu County been famous for the aged vinegar?
3. Are the people in the Ming Dynasty clothes at Shanxi Shuitai Vinegar Company workers or actors?
4. Why are the companies trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads?
5. What can we know from the last paragraph?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过 8 个词)。
(2025·淮安二模) In Chinese dishes, good vinegar (醋) is like magic. It makes noodles, dumplings, and even vegetables taste amazing—so amazing that it's part of China's cultural treasure! One of the best kinds of vinegar comes from Qingxu County in Shanxi. The red sorghum (高粱) grows tall under the sun there.
Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, is famous for growing high - quality sorghum. Sorghum is used to make vinegar, and there are many workshops that produce it. The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county's vinegar - making skills were considered as a national cultural treasure.
At Shanxi Shuitai Vinegar Company, where buildings were built in an ancient style, workers wear the Ming Dynasty clothes while making vinegar in the traditional way. “They are not actors, but real workers,” said Zhang Ce, the general manager. “As our company grows, customers want to know how we make our aged vinegar and learn about its history.”
In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new flavours (风味). For example, some companies are trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads.
Qingxu County has 81 vinegar businesses. They produce about 800,000 tons of vinegar each year. This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people. The county is working hard to grow its vinegar industry. A vinegar industry development fund (基金) has been set up.
The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been exported (出口) to 36 countries and areas, including the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan.
1. What is vinegar made of in Qingxu County?
(Red) sorghum.
2. How long has Qingxu County been famous for the aged vinegar?
For hundreds of years.
3. Are the people in the Ming Dynasty clothes at Shanxi Shuitai Vinegar Company workers or actors?
Workers.
4. Why are the companies trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads?
To change with the times.
5. What can we know from the last paragraph?
The vinegar is popular/famous/known all over the world.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案：Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了山西清徐县以高粱为原料、拥有数百年历史的陈醋产业,其在保留传统工艺的同时创新发展,年产规模大、提供众多就业并出口 36 个国家和地区,是中国文化瑰宝。
1. (Red) sorghum.
2. For hundreds of years.
3. Workers.
4. To change with the times.
5. The vinegar is popular/famous/known all over the world.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. (Red) sorghum.
2. For hundreds of years.
3. Workers.
4. To change with the times.
5. The vinegar is popular/famous/known all over the world.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析：
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段和第二段，找到清徐县制醋的原料为红高粱，得出答案(Red) sorghum.
2. 定位原文第二段“The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years”，直接提取答案For hundreds of years.
3. 定位原文第三段经理的表述“They are not actors, but real workers”，得出答案Workers.
4. 定位原文第四段“In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new flavours”，可知推出新风味是为了顺应时代，得出答案To change with the times.
5. 定位最后一段，山西老陈醋已出口到36个国家和地区，说明它在全球都知名，符合字数要求的合理表述即可，示例答案为The vinegar is famous all over the world.
【答案】
1. (Red) sorghum.
2. For hundreds of years.
3. Workers.
4. To change with the times.
5. The vinegar is famous all over the world.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
英语限定词数作答
语篇信息归纳
【点评】
本题是英语阅读回答问题题型，所有题目基本都可通过定位原文对应内容得出答案，同时设置了字数限制要求，既考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力，也锻炼学生的信息提炼和规范作答的意识，最后一题的开放归纳也兼顾了对语篇整体信息的理解能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一段和第二段，找到清徐县制醋的原料为红高粱，得出答案(Red) sorghum.
2. 定位原文第二段“The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years”，直接提取答案For hundreds of years.
3. 定位原文第三段经理的表述“They are not actors, but real workers”，得出答案Workers.
4. 定位原文第四段“In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new flavours”，可知推出新风味是为了顺应时代，得出答案To change with the times.
5. 定位最后一段，山西老陈醋已出口到36个国家和地区，说明它在全球都知名，符合字数要求的合理表述即可，示例答案为The vinegar is famous all over the world.
【答案】
1. (Red) sorghum.
2. For hundreds of years.
3. Workers.
4. To change with the times.
5. The vinegar is famous all over the world.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
英语限定词数作答
语篇信息归纳
【点评】
本题是英语阅读回答问题题型，所有题目基本都可通过定位原文对应内容得出答案，同时设置了字数限制要求，既考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力，也锻炼学生的信息提炼和规范作答的意识，最后一题的开放归纳也兼顾了对语篇整体信息的理解能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.7