8. The trip to Shanghai
A.takes; costs
B.spends; costs
C.takes; spends
D.spends; takes
A
only three days but A
about 5,000 yuan.A.takes; costs
B.spends; costs
C.takes; spends
D.spends; takes
答案：8. A 解析：主语“the trip”（物），第一空指时间，用“takes”；第二空指金钱，用“costs”，故选A。
归纳总结“take”表示“花费时间”，主语为物；“cost”表示“花费金钱”，主语为物；“spend”主语为人。
归纳总结“take”表示“花费时间”，主语为物；“cost”表示“花费金钱”，主语为物；“spend”主语为人。
解析：
翻译:
8. 去上海的旅行只花费三天时间，但花费大约5000元。
A. 花费（时间）；花费（金钱）
B. 花费（金钱/时间，主语为人）；花费（金钱）
C. 花费（时间）；花费（金钱/时间，主语为人）
D. 花费（金钱/时间，主语为人）；花费（时间）
8. 去上海的旅行只花费三天时间，但花费大约5000元。
A. 花费（时间）；花费（金钱）
B. 花费（金钱/时间，主语为人）；花费（金钱）
C. 花费（时间）；花费（金钱/时间，主语为人）
D. 花费（金钱/时间，主语为人）；花费（时间）
9. Which of the following sentences shows the topic of Chinese folk art?
A.Home is where the heart is.
B.What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world.
C.Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.
D.No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.
A.Home is where the heart is.
B.What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world.
C.Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.
D.No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.
答案：9. B 解析：A“心在哪，家就在哪”；B“民族的就是世界的”；C“远亲不如近邻”；D“无论飞多远，不忘来时路”。B选项与中国民间艺术（民族文化）相关，故选B。
解析：
翻译:
9. 下列哪个句子体现了中国民间艺术的主题？
A. 心之所在，家之所在。
B. 民族的就是世界的。
C. 远亲不如近邻。
D. 无论你飞得多远，永远不要忘记你来自哪里。
9. 下列哪个句子体现了中国民间艺术的主题？
A. 心之所在，家之所在。
B. 民族的就是世界的。
C. 远亲不如近邻。
D. 无论你飞得多远，永远不要忘记你来自哪里。
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 他所有的模具都是手工制作的。
All his
2. 首先，请仔细看看这些高大的松树。
First, please
3. 徽州墨深受人们的欢迎，以其设计而闻名。
The Huizhou inkstick is
4. 手工艺者制作手工艺品很困难。
It's difficult
5. 我去一个地方旅行时，会买一些具有浓厚地方特色的东西。
I will buy
1. 他所有的模具都是手工制作的。
All his
moulds are made by hand
.2. 首先，请仔细看看这些高大的松树。
First, please
have a close look at these tall pines
.3. 徽州墨深受人们的欢迎，以其设计而闻名。
The Huizhou inkstick is
popular with/among
people and is famous for its design
.4. 手工艺者制作手工艺品很困难。
It's difficult
for craftspeople to make the handicrafts
.5. 我去一个地方旅行时，会买一些具有浓厚地方特色的东西。
I will buy
things with strong local colour
when I travel to a place.答案：1. moulds are made by hand
2. have a close look at these tall pines
3. popular with/among; famous for its design
4. for craftspeople to make the handicrafts
5. things with strong local colour
2. have a close look at these tall pines
3. popular with/among; famous for its design
4. for craftspeople to make the handicrafts
5. things with strong local colour
解析：
翻译:
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 他所有的模具都是手工制作的。
2. 首先，请仔细看看这些高大的松树。
3. 徽州墨深受人们的欢迎，以其设计而闻名。
4. 手工艺者制作手工艺品很困难。
5. 我去一个地方旅行时，会买一些具有浓厚地方特色的东西。
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 他所有的模具都是手工制作的。
2. 首先，请仔细看看这些高大的松树。
3. 徽州墨深受人们的欢迎，以其设计而闻名。
4. 手工艺者制作手工艺品很困难。
5. 我去一个地方旅行时，会买一些具有浓厚地方特色的东西。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
In Tongren City, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣). This beautiful art is one of the main types of embroidery in China.
Leaf-vein embroidery has a history from the Song Dynasty (960—1279). It was first used for communication among people in different areas.
Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps. First, choosing the right leaves is important. The leaves from local trees with harder veins serve as the best materials. Second, put leaves in clean water for two days to make them soft. Third, brush the leaves gently. Then, it takes three to five days to make them fully dry. Finally, you can create the patterns on the leaves.
Yang Li, a master of leaf-vein embroidery, notes that only about 20 people in Tongren have been able to finish the whole steps by themselves in the last ten years, so it's challenging to keep this traditional skill alive.
"I have introduced this art in colleges, communities and villages, but very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult," Yang said.
In 2011, she started a leaf-vein embroidery workshop, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages with disabilities. "In my lifetime, it's my duty to improve and pass on leaf-vein embroidery," she said. After that, she also used social media to show these traditional skills and got many fans.
"Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I decide to save and inherit this skill and hope more young people will return to their hometown to learn it," Yang said.
1. What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery at first in history?
A. To make clothes beautiful.
B. To communicate with people.
C. To trade with foreign countries.
D. To celebrate festivals.
2. Which is the RIGHT order of making leaf-vein embroidery?
A. ②①③⑤④
B. ②①④③⑤
C. ①③②⑤④
D. ①③②④⑤
3. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. A workshop.
B. Leaf-vein embroidery.
C. A local tree.
D. A challenge.
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The History of Chinese Embroidery
B. How to Make Beautiful Leaf-Vein Embroidery
C. Saving the Art of Leaf-Vein Embroidery
D. Yang Li—A Famous Chinese Artist
In Tongren City, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣). This beautiful art is one of the main types of embroidery in China.
Leaf-vein embroidery has a history from the Song Dynasty (960—1279). It was first used for communication among people in different areas.
Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps. First, choosing the right leaves is important. The leaves from local trees with harder veins serve as the best materials. Second, put leaves in clean water for two days to make them soft. Third, brush the leaves gently. Then, it takes three to five days to make them fully dry. Finally, you can create the patterns on the leaves.
Yang Li, a master of leaf-vein embroidery, notes that only about 20 people in Tongren have been able to finish the whole steps by themselves in the last ten years, so it's challenging to keep this traditional skill alive.
"I have introduced this art in colleges, communities and villages, but very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult," Yang said.
In 2011, she started a leaf-vein embroidery workshop, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages with disabilities. "In my lifetime, it's my duty to improve and pass on leaf-vein embroidery," she said. After that, she also used social media to show these traditional skills and got many fans.
"Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I decide to save and inherit this skill and hope more young people will return to their hometown to learn it," Yang said.
1. What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery at first in history?
A. To make clothes beautiful.
B. To communicate with people.
C. To trade with foreign countries.
D. To celebrate festivals.
2. Which is the RIGHT order of making leaf-vein embroidery?
A. ②①③⑤④
B. ②①④③⑤
C. ①③②⑤④
D. ①③②④⑤
3. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. A workshop.
B. Leaf-vein embroidery.
C. A local tree.
D. A challenge.
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The History of Chinese Embroidery
B. How to Make Beautiful Leaf-Vein Embroidery
C. Saving the Art of Leaf-Vein Embroidery
D. Yang Li—A Famous Chinese Artist
答案：1 - 4 BABC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州铜仁的特色刺绣——叶脉绣的历史、制作工艺以及传承人杨丽为保护和传承这门传统技艺所做的努力。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was first used for communication among people in different areas.”可知，叶脉绣最初用于不同地区人们之间的交流。故选B。
2. A 解析：事件排序题。根据文章第三段制作步骤：选择合适的叶子；浸泡叶子两天使其软化；轻柔地刷叶子；三至五天晾干叶子；在叶子上创作图案。正确顺序为②①③⑤④。故选A。
3. B 解析：代词指代题。根据文章第五段杨丽的话“very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult”并结合上下文可知，“it”指代前文提到的叶脉绣技艺。故选B。
4. C 解析：标题归纳题。全文围绕叶脉绣的工艺难点、传承困境及保护措施展开，重点体现对这一传统技艺的挽救。选项C“拯救叶脉绣艺术”最贴合主旨。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州铜仁的特色刺绣——叶脉绣的历史、制作工艺以及传承人杨丽为保护和传承这门传统技艺所做的努力。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was first used for communication among people in different areas.”可知，叶脉绣最初用于不同地区人们之间的交流。故选B。
2. A 解析：事件排序题。根据文章第三段制作步骤：选择合适的叶子；浸泡叶子两天使其软化；轻柔地刷叶子；三至五天晾干叶子；在叶子上创作图案。正确顺序为②①③⑤④。故选A。
3. B 解析：代词指代题。根据文章第五段杨丽的话“very few people wanted to learn it because it was very difficult”并结合上下文可知，“it”指代前文提到的叶脉绣技艺。故选B。
4. C 解析：标题归纳题。全文围绕叶脉绣的工艺难点、传承困境及保护措施展开，重点体现对这一传统技艺的挽救。选项C“拯救叶脉绣艺术”最贴合主旨。故选C。
解析：
翻译:
### Ⅴ. 阅读理解
在贵州省铜仁市，有一种特殊的刺绣叫做叶脉绣。这种美丽的艺术是中国刺绣的主要类型之一。
叶脉绣的历史可以追溯到宋朝（960 - 1279年）。它最初被用于不同地区的人们之间的交流。
制作叶脉绣并不容易，它需要很多步骤。首先，选择合适的叶子很重要。当地树木上叶脉较硬的叶子是最好的材料。其次，把叶子放在干净的水里两天，使它们变软。第三，轻轻地刷叶子。然后，需要三到五天的时间让它们完全干燥。最后，你可以在叶子上创作图案。
叶脉绣大师杨丽指出，在过去的十年里，铜仁只有大约20个人能够自己完成所有的步骤，所以让这项传统技艺传承下去是很有挑战性的。
“我在大学、社区和村庄里介绍过这种艺术，但很少有人愿意学习它，因为它非常难，”杨丽说。
2011年，她开办了一个叶脉绣工作坊，为500多名妇女创造了就业机会，其中包括来自农村的残疾妇女。“在我的有生之年，改进和传承叶脉绣是我的责任，”她说。在那之后，她还利用社交媒体展示这些传统技艺，获得了很多粉丝。
“叶脉绣是一种珍宝。我决定拯救和传承这项技艺，希望更多的年轻人回到家乡学习它，”杨丽说。
1. 历史上叶脉绣最初的用途是什么？
A. 使衣服变得漂亮。
B. 与人交流。
C. 与外国进行贸易。
D. 庆祝节日。
2. 制作叶脉绣的正确顺序是什么？
A. ②①③⑤④
B. ②①④③⑤
C. ①③②⑤④
D. ①③②④⑤
3. 第5段中划线的单词“it”指的是什么？
A. 一个工作坊。
B. 叶脉绣。
C. 一棵当地的树。
D. 一个挑战。
4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 中国刺绣的历史
B. 如何制作美丽的叶脉绣
C. 拯救叶脉绣艺术
D. 杨丽——一位著名的中国艺术家
### Ⅴ. 阅读理解
在贵州省铜仁市，有一种特殊的刺绣叫做叶脉绣。这种美丽的艺术是中国刺绣的主要类型之一。
叶脉绣的历史可以追溯到宋朝（960 - 1279年）。它最初被用于不同地区的人们之间的交流。
制作叶脉绣并不容易，它需要很多步骤。首先，选择合适的叶子很重要。当地树木上叶脉较硬的叶子是最好的材料。其次，把叶子放在干净的水里两天，使它们变软。第三，轻轻地刷叶子。然后，需要三到五天的时间让它们完全干燥。最后，你可以在叶子上创作图案。
叶脉绣大师杨丽指出，在过去的十年里，铜仁只有大约20个人能够自己完成所有的步骤，所以让这项传统技艺传承下去是很有挑战性的。
“我在大学、社区和村庄里介绍过这种艺术，但很少有人愿意学习它，因为它非常难，”杨丽说。
2011年，她开办了一个叶脉绣工作坊，为500多名妇女创造了就业机会，其中包括来自农村的残疾妇女。“在我的有生之年，改进和传承叶脉绣是我的责任，”她说。在那之后，她还利用社交媒体展示这些传统技艺，获得了很多粉丝。
“叶脉绣是一种珍宝。我决定拯救和传承这项技艺，希望更多的年轻人回到家乡学习它，”杨丽说。
1. 历史上叶脉绣最初的用途是什么？
A. 使衣服变得漂亮。
B. 与人交流。
C. 与外国进行贸易。
D. 庆祝节日。
2. 制作叶脉绣的正确顺序是什么？
A. ②①③⑤④
B. ②①④③⑤
C. ①③②⑤④
D. ①③②④⑤
3. 第5段中划线的单词“it”指的是什么？
A. 一个工作坊。
B. 叶脉绣。
C. 一棵当地的树。
D. 一个挑战。
4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 中国刺绣的历史
B. 如何制作美丽的叶脉绣
C. 拯救叶脉绣艺术
D. 杨丽——一位著名的中国艺术家