Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What's the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of wheat straw (稻草)? Most people would probably see it as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving (编织) works were found at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site in Zhejiang Province. This discovery means a lot to Chinese traditional culture. The Book of Rites also records that there were already mats (垫子) made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty.
Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wu explains the process of straw weaving: choosing from materials is the first step of a process that may take several weeks, or even months to complete. You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving (保存) of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike.
In the past, straw items could be found in almost every family in the countryside, in the form of straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But with the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain little money, and there are only about 100 people joining in the work across the country.
Wu says to a news reporter that more craftsmen should work together to make a difference to the spread of the traditional culture.
1. Who is an intangible cultural inheritor in the article?
2. When was straw weaving listed as a national intangible cultural heritage?
3. What comes next after drawing the piece on paper?
4. Why do people make little money?
5. What can we do to help the art form?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What's the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of wheat straw (稻草)? Most people would probably see it as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor (非遗传承人), can turn the straw into beautiful artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving (编织) works were found at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site in Zhejiang Province. This discovery means a lot to Chinese traditional culture. The Book of Rites also records that there were already mats (垫子) made of grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty.
Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wu explains the process of straw weaving: choosing from materials is the first step of a process that may take several weeks, or even months to complete. You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving (保存) of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike.
In the past, straw items could be found in almost every family in the countryside, in the form of straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But with the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain little money, and there are only about 100 people joining in the work across the country.
Wu says to a news reporter that more craftsmen should work together to make a difference to the spread of the traditional culture.
1. Who is an intangible cultural inheritor in the article?
Wu Cui.
2. When was straw weaving listed as a national intangible cultural heritage?
In 2008.
3. What comes next after drawing the piece on paper?
Weaving, shaping and preserving of the work.
4. Why do people make little money?
Because many products are made in factories.
5. What can we do to help the art form?
We can work together to spread the traditional culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案：Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了稻草编织艺术的历史、制作过程以及现状，并呼吁更多人传承这一传统文化。
1. Wu Cui. 2. In 2008.
3. Weaving, shaping and preserving of the work.
4. Because many products are made in factories.
5. We can work together to spread the traditional culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. Wu Cui. 2. In 2008.
3. Weaving, shaping and preserving of the work.
4. Because many products are made in factories.
5. We can work together to spread the traditional culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw into beautiful artworks."，可直接提取答案Wu Cui。
2. 定位原文第三段"It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008."，可直接提取答案In 2008。
3. 定位原文第四段"You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work."，可直接提取对应答案Weaving, shaping and preserving of the work。
4. 定位原文第五段"But with the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain little money"，可直接提取对应答案Because many products are made in factories。
5. 定位原文最后一段"more craftsmen should work together to make a difference to the spread of the traditional culture."，结合文意作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为We can work together to spread the traditional culture.
【答案】
1. Wu Cui.
2. In 2008.
3. Weaving, shaping and preserving of the work.
4. Because many products are made in factories.
5. We can work together to spread the traditional culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；传统文化类阅读
【点评】
本题是传统文化主题的阅读回答问题，多数题目可直接从原文定位找到答案，最后一题为开放性设问，既考查学生的信息定位能力，也引导学生关注非遗传统文化的传承，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一段"However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw into beautiful artworks."，可直接提取答案Wu Cui。
2. 定位原文第三段"It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008."，可直接提取答案In 2008。
3. 定位原文第四段"You need to draw the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work."，可直接提取对应答案Weaving, shaping and preserving of the work。
4. 定位原文第五段"But with the development of industry, many of these products are made in factories. This makes people gain little money"，可直接提取对应答案Because many products are made in factories。
5. 定位原文最后一段"more craftsmen should work together to make a difference to the spread of the traditional culture."，结合文意作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为We can work together to spread the traditional culture.
【答案】
1. Wu Cui.
2. In 2008.
3. Weaving, shaping and preserving of the work.
4. Because many products are made in factories.
5. We can work together to spread the traditional culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；传统文化类阅读
【点评】
本题是传统文化主题的阅读回答问题，多数题目可直接从原文定位找到答案，最后一题为开放性设问，既考查学生的信息定位能力，也引导学生关注非遗传统文化的传承，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7