Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母提示或音标写出单词
1. No matter how times change, the
2. I'm unhappy about the
3. It is 11 o'clock in the night. Mr Wang is s
4. It's meaningful for teenagers to know about the v
5. A
6. Since we are the youth, we should be
1. No matter how times change, the
spirit
(精神)of Lei Feng will always be alive.2. I'm unhappy about the
quality
(质量)of the new robot. It needs checking every two weeks!3. It is 11 o'clock in the night. Mr Wang is s
till
working.4. It's meaningful for teenagers to know about the v
alue
of our Chinese culture.5. A
mong
the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.6. Since we are the youth, we should be
creative
(/kri'eɪtɪv/) to do anything.答案：1. spirit 2. quality 3. still 4. value 5. Among 6. creative
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“精神”，对应英文名词spirit，填入后符合句意“无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永远长存”。
2. 根据汉语提示“质量”，对应英文名词quality，填入后符合句意“我对这个新机器人的质量不满意，它每两周就需要检修一次”。
3. 句意为“现在是夜里11点，王先生______在工作”，结合首字母s提示，填入副词still表示“仍然、还”，符合语境。
4. 句意为“对青少年来说了解中国文化的______是很有意义的”，结合首字母v提示，填入名词value表示“价值”，符合语义逻辑。
5. 句意为“在中国四大古典名著______，我最喜欢《西游记》”，结合首字母A提示，填入介词Among表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，位于句首首字母大写，符合用法。
6. 根据音标/kri'eɪtɪv/，对应形容词creative，填入后符合句意“既然我们是年轻人，做任何事都应该有创造力”。
【答案】
1. spirit
2. quality
3. still
4. value
5. Among
6. creative
【知识点】
单词拼写；词义辨析；音标认读
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示、首字母提示、音标提示三类形式考查基础英语词汇的掌握，语境贴合日常表达，既检验学生对课标核心单词的记忆熟练度，也要求学生能结合句子语义逻辑匹配对应词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据汉语提示“精神”，对应英文名词spirit，填入后符合句意“无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永远长存”。
2. 根据汉语提示“质量”，对应英文名词quality，填入后符合句意“我对这个新机器人的质量不满意，它每两周就需要检修一次”。
3. 句意为“现在是夜里11点，王先生______在工作”，结合首字母s提示，填入副词still表示“仍然、还”，符合语境。
4. 句意为“对青少年来说了解中国文化的______是很有意义的”，结合首字母v提示，填入名词value表示“价值”，符合语义逻辑。
5. 句意为“在中国四大古典名著______，我最喜欢《西游记》”，结合首字母A提示，填入介词Among表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，位于句首首字母大写，符合用法。
6. 根据音标/kri'eɪtɪv/，对应形容词creative，填入后符合句意“既然我们是年轻人，做任何事都应该有创造力”。
【答案】
1. spirit
2. quality
3. still
4. value
5. Among
6. creative
【知识点】
单词拼写；词义辨析；音标认读
【点评】
本题结合汉语提示、首字母提示、音标提示三类形式考查基础英语词汇的掌握，语境贴合日常表达，既检验学生对课标核心单词的记忆熟练度，也要求学生能结合句子语义逻辑匹配对应词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空
put up scene express respect taste warm
1. I've caught a bad cold. I feel the soup is
2. You can know people's feelings from their facial
3. The teacher who offered to teach in the village for free was very
4. Sandy is
5. It is important to treat everyone with kindness and
6. With beautiful
put up scene express respect taste warm
1. I've caught a bad cold. I feel the soup is
tasteless
.2. You can know people's feelings from their facial
expressions
.3. The teacher who offered to teach in the village for free was very
respectable
.4. Sandy is
putting up
the tent while Amy is cooking dinner. They are preparing for the camp tonight.5. It is important to treat everyone with kindness and
warmth
, which will make the world a better place.6. With beautiful
scenes
and a long history, Nanjing is an ideal city to spend holidays.答案：1. tasteless 解析:根据“caught a bad cold”(患重感冒)及方框单词“taste”，可知为“tasteless”(无味的)，形容词作表语。
2. expressions 解析:根据“facial”(面部的)及方框单词“express”，可知为“expressions”(表情)，复数形式。
3. respectable 解析:根据“offered to teach in the village for free”(自愿去乡村免费教书)及方框单词“respect”，可知为“respectable”(值得尊敬的)，形容词作表语。
4. putting up 解析:根据“the tent”(帐篷)及方框短语“put up”，“is”提示用现在进行时，填“putting up”。
5. warmth 解析:根据“kindness and”(善良和)及方框单词“warm”，可知为“warmth”(温暖)，名词作宾语。
6. scenes 解析:根据“beautiful”(美丽的)及方框单词“scene”，可知为“scenes”(景色)，复数形式。
2. expressions 解析:根据“facial”(面部的)及方框单词“express”，可知为“expressions”(表情)，复数形式。
3. respectable 解析:根据“offered to teach in the village for free”(自愿去乡村免费教书)及方框单词“respect”，可知为“respectable”(值得尊敬的)，形容词作表语。
4. putting up 解析:根据“the tent”(帐篷)及方框短语“put up”，“is”提示用现在进行时，填“putting up”。
5. warmth 解析:根据“kindness and”(善良和)及方框单词“warm”，可知为“warmth”(温暖)，名词作宾语。
6. scenes 解析:根据“beautiful”(美丽的)及方框单词“scene”，可知为“scenes”(景色)，复数形式。
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. In spring, my friends and I like to fly kites in an open area.
Which of the following words do we usually stress in this sentence?
A. in
B. an
C. and
D. fly
1. In spring, my friends and I like to fly kites in an open area.
Which of the following words do we usually stress in this sentence?
A. in
B. an
C. and
D. fly
答案：1. D 解析:句子中“fly kites”(放风筝)是核心动作，通常会重读动词“fly”，故选 D。
2. Nowadays, the sweeping robot can start cleaning by
A.herself
B.itself
C.yourself
D.himself
itself
because people can control it on their phones.A.herself
B.itself
C.yourself
D.himself
答案：2. B 解析:主语“the sweeping robot”(扫地机器人)是物，反身代词用“itself”，“by itself”意为“独自地”，故选 B。
3. Here is a poster of the Paper - cutting Club. Which word is suitable for the blank(空白处)?
|Paper - cutting Club|
|----|
|Scissors in hand,|
|art for all—this tradition is
|not just the craftspeople's.|
|Let's begin our first cut!|
A.their
B.theirs
C.our
D.ours
|Paper - cutting Club|
|----|
|Scissors in hand,|
|art for all—this tradition is
ours
,||not just the craftspeople's.|
|Let's begin our first cut!|
A.their
B.theirs
C.our
D.ours
答案：3. D 解析:根据“not just the craftspeople's”(不只是手艺人的)，可知此处用名词性物主代词“ours”(我们的)，与“craftspeople's”对应，故选 D。
4. It is careless
A.to; for
B.of; for
C.for; for
D.of; of
of
you to make so many mistakes, so it is important for
us to master reading skills.A.to; for
B.of; for
C.for; for
D.of; of
答案：4. B 解析:“It is careless of sb to do sth”中“careless”修饰人，用“of”;“It is important for sb to do sth”中“important”修饰事，用“for”，故选 B。
5.
A.Paper - cuttings
B.Sky lanterns
C.Mooncakes
D.Clay figures
B
, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.A.Paper - cuttings
B.Sky lanterns
C.Mooncakes
D.Clay figures
答案：5. B 解析:A“Paper-cuttings”(剪纸);B“Sky lanterns”(孔明灯);C“Mooncakes”(月饼);D“Clay figures”(泥人)。根据“made of bamboo and covered with paper”(竹骨纸面)、“used at festivals”(节日使用)及“symbols of happiness”(幸福象征)，可知选 B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As well as its tea, Wuyi Mountain is also known for its bamboo weaving tradition. With a history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
In the hands of poets, calligraphers（书法家）and painters, bamboo worked as inspiration to create beautiful works of art, like poems about bamboo, bamboo - themed calligraphy and paintings. In the hands of skillful workers, it can also be made into daily objects, including baskets, umbrellas and bathtubs.
Xie Hongxing, 42, was born and grew up around Wuyi Mountain. He began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of possible creations, meaning that ▲,” he said.
As an inheritor（传承人）of the bamboo weaving art, he has been working on it for more than 20 years. On a popular short - video platform, Xie greatly surprises many people by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.
In 2022, Xie became popular online by building a lifelike miniature（缩微模型）of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo. He said it took him 46 days to finish it. He used more than a dozen kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. “Like knitting a sweater, I used very thin bamboo pieces, wove them tightly together with a tool to make different patterns,” Xie said.
Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, Xie finds that it's not easy to pass on the craft, but he's trying his best. He set up a bamboo weaving museum in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets（手镯）, as well as buy some new handmade goods.
Xie has more than 27,000 followers crazy about bamboo weaving on the internet and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
1. 新考法补全文章Which of the following is the most suitable for “▲”?
A. you can make anything with your mind
B. you can use it to make nice works
C. it has a long history and rich stories
D. it uses many different old skills
2. What can people do in Xie Hongxing's workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area?
A. Watch bamboo weaving shows.
B. Pass on the bamboo weaving craft.
C. Learn to make things themselves.
D. Take photos of the Tiangong space station.
3. What can we infer（推断）from the article?
A. Bamboo weaving is not difficult for people to learn well.
B. Wuyi Mountain is famous for its tea and bamboo weaving.
C. Xie Hongxing posts videos on the internet in order to be famous.
D. More young people will help pass on the bamboo weaving craft.
4. What would be the best title for the article?
A. A Magical Material—Bamboo
B. The Inheritance of Bamboo Weaving
C. Wuyi Mountain's Bamboo Weaving
D. Xie Hongxing and Bamboo Weaving Art
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As well as its tea, Wuyi Mountain is also known for its bamboo weaving tradition. With a history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
In the hands of poets, calligraphers（书法家）and painters, bamboo worked as inspiration to create beautiful works of art, like poems about bamboo, bamboo - themed calligraphy and paintings. In the hands of skillful workers, it can also be made into daily objects, including baskets, umbrellas and bathtubs.
Xie Hongxing, 42, was born and grew up around Wuyi Mountain. He began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of possible creations, meaning that ▲,” he said.
As an inheritor（传承人）of the bamboo weaving art, he has been working on it for more than 20 years. On a popular short - video platform, Xie greatly surprises many people by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.
In 2022, Xie became popular online by building a lifelike miniature（缩微模型）of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo. He said it took him 46 days to finish it. He used more than a dozen kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. “Like knitting a sweater, I used very thin bamboo pieces, wove them tightly together with a tool to make different patterns,” Xie said.
Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, Xie finds that it's not easy to pass on the craft, but he's trying his best. He set up a bamboo weaving museum in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets（手镯）, as well as buy some new handmade goods.
Xie has more than 27,000 followers crazy about bamboo weaving on the internet and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
1. 新考法补全文章Which of the following is the most suitable for “▲”?
A. you can make anything with your mind
B. you can use it to make nice works
C. it has a long history and rich stories
D. it uses many different old skills
2. What can people do in Xie Hongxing's workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area?
A. Watch bamboo weaving shows.
B. Pass on the bamboo weaving craft.
C. Learn to make things themselves.
D. Take photos of the Tiangong space station.
3. What can we infer（推断）from the article?
A. Bamboo weaving is not difficult for people to learn well.
B. Wuyi Mountain is famous for its tea and bamboo weaving.
C. Xie Hongxing posts videos on the internet in order to be famous.
D. More young people will help pass on the bamboo weaving craft.
4. What would be the best title for the article?
A. A Magical Material—Bamboo
B. The Inheritance of Bamboo Weaving
C. Wuyi Mountain's Bamboo Weaving
D. Xie Hongxing and Bamboo Weaving Art
答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子编织工艺人谢宏星，呼吁我们发现传统文化的美丽。
1. A 解析:补全文章题。根据“Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of possible creations, meaning that”可知，竹编工艺能够创造出各种各样的作品，也就是用它可以制作出任何东西，故选 A。
2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets, as well as buy some new handmade goods.”可知，可以学习如何制作东西，故选 C。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“Xie has more than 27,000 followers... born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art...”可知，他的粉丝多为 90 后、00 后，他希望更多年轻人爱上这门艺术，可推断更多年轻人可能会参与竹编技艺的传承，故选 D。
4. B 解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了竹子编织工艺人谢宏星，呼吁我们发现传统文化的美丽，B 选项“竹编技艺的传承”符合文意，为最佳标题，故选 B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子编织工艺人谢宏星，呼吁我们发现传统文化的美丽。
1. A 解析:补全文章题。根据“Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of possible creations, meaning that”可知，竹编工艺能够创造出各种各样的作品，也就是用它可以制作出任何东西，故选 A。
2. C 解析:细节理解题。根据“At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets, as well as buy some new handmade goods.”可知，可以学习如何制作东西，故选 C。
3. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“Xie has more than 27,000 followers... born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art...”可知，他的粉丝多为 90 后、00 后，他希望更多年轻人爱上这门艺术，可推断更多年轻人可能会参与竹编技艺的传承，故选 D。
4. B 解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了竹子编织工艺人谢宏星，呼吁我们发现传统文化的美丽，B 选项“竹编技艺的传承”符合文意，为最佳标题，故选 B。