五、(2025·徐州市东苑中学模拟)任务型阅读。〔人与社会——社会变迁〕
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season isn't much different from summer, at least at home. She walks around wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter(严寒的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.”
Cui says, “1.
Wang Hanming remembers that in 1985, when he got married to his wife, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step(逐步地). 2.
Bai Yang says that when she was a child, the most valuable(值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3.
For Li Fu, he has realized the change in transport. “When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, and I seldom saw a car,” Li says. Li now has his own car. 4.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5.
The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. At the same time, every Chinese person has played their part.
| A. Today China is full of sharing bikes. |
| B. It cost more than her father's yearly salary. |
| C. He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country. |
| D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades(十年). |
| E. At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars for most people. |
| F. After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres. |
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season isn't much different from summer, at least at home. She walks around wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, “In 1985 when I was eight, winter was long and bitter(严寒的). My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home.”
Cui says, “1.
D
” Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.Wang Hanming remembers that in 1985, when he got married to his wife, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step(逐步地). 2.
F
Bai Yang says that when she was a child, the most valuable(值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3.
B
Now, she can easily buy a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary(工资).For Li Fu, he has realized the change in transport. “When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, and I seldom saw a car,” Li says. Li now has his own car. 4.
C
For him, life has become much more convenient with a car.In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5.
A
Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. At the same time, every Chinese person has played their part.
| A. Today China is full of sharing bikes. |
| B. It cost more than her father's yearly salary. |
| C. He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country. |
| D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades(十年). |
| E. At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars for most people. |
| F. After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres. |
答案：1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析：
【解析】
1. 第一空前文对比了崔波小时候冬天在家要穿厚衣服，现在冬天在家穿T恤的生活变化，D项“过去几十年生活变得好多了”是对该段生活变化的总结，符合语境。
2. 第二空前文提到王汉明1985年结婚时只有30平的房子，居住条件逐步改善，F项“搬了六次家之后，他们现在住在一套200多平的房子里”承接前文，具体体现居住条件的提升。
3. 第三空前文提到白杨小时候家里最值钱的物品是24英寸彩电，后文提到现在买60英寸电视花的钱远少于月工资，B项“它的价格超过了她父亲一年的工资”对应过去彩电的高昂价格，形成今昔对比。
4. 第四空前文提到李富现在有了自己的车，后文说有车后生活方便很多，C项“他开车上班、拜访朋友、在国内旅行”具体说明有车后的使用场景，衔接上下文。
5. 第五空前文提到过去三毛的游记让国人了解外面的世界，后文说现在中国人有很多方式看世界，A项“如今中国到处都是共享单车”对应后文当下的出行条件，体现时代变化，衔接语境。
多余选项E不符合各处上下文逻辑。
【答案】
1. D
2. F
3. B
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
任务型阅读 语篇逻辑衔接 细节匹配
【点评】
本题属于典型的完形类任务型阅读，以中国社会变迁为主题，通过不同人物的生活今昔对比考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，解题时需抓住前后文的对应线索，比如居住条件、家电价格、出行方式的对比信息，排除多余干扰项即可顺利得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一空前文对比了崔波小时候冬天在家要穿厚衣服，现在冬天在家穿T恤的生活变化，D项“过去几十年生活变得好多了”是对该段生活变化的总结，符合语境。
2. 第二空前文提到王汉明1985年结婚时只有30平的房子，居住条件逐步改善，F项“搬了六次家之后，他们现在住在一套200多平的房子里”承接前文，具体体现居住条件的提升。
3. 第三空前文提到白杨小时候家里最值钱的物品是24英寸彩电，后文提到现在买60英寸电视花的钱远少于月工资，B项“它的价格超过了她父亲一年的工资”对应过去彩电的高昂价格，形成今昔对比。
4. 第四空前文提到李富现在有了自己的车，后文说有车后生活方便很多，C项“他开车上班、拜访朋友、在国内旅行”具体说明有车后的使用场景，衔接上下文。
5. 第五空前文提到过去三毛的游记让国人了解外面的世界，后文说现在中国人有很多方式看世界，A项“如今中国到处都是共享单车”对应后文当下的出行条件，体现时代变化，衔接语境。
多余选项E不符合各处上下文逻辑。
【答案】
1. D
2. F
3. B
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
任务型阅读 语篇逻辑衔接 细节匹配
【点评】
本题属于典型的完形类任务型阅读，以中国社会变迁为主题，通过不同人物的生活今昔对比考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，解题时需抓住前后文的对应线索，比如居住条件、家电价格、出行方式的对比信息，排除多余干扰项即可顺利得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7