四、(2025·南京市鼓楼区期末)阅读理解。〔人与社会——社会服务〕
Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let's learn how GoFundMe works.
What can you do on GoFundMe?
Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events. Here's how it works:
• Start your action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden, or a family facing difficulties.
• Set a goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference!
• Share widely: Send your story to teachers and friends, post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand.
Why is GoFundMe special?
Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors(捐赠者) choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about helping animals, you can donate money to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too!
Is it safe and affordable?
Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% + $0.3 per donation) to keep the website running well. It also uses strong security(安全) tools to protect everyone's personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe—it's one of the safest crowdfunding platforms(众筹平台) in the world.Ready to try?Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step!1. What is GoFundMe?A. An animal centre.B. A community group.C. A shopping website.D. A charity organization.2. If GoFundMe raises $100,000 for Mary, how much money can she get?
A. $97,099.7.B. $100,000.
C. $102,900.D. $100,290.3.
3. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To show people how to choose online charities.
B. To encourage people to do better things for the world.
C. To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform.
D. To tell people how to protect personal information online.
Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let's learn how GoFundMe works.
What can you do on GoFundMe?
Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects, or charity events. Here's how it works:
• Start your action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden, or a family facing difficulties.
• Set a goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference!
• Share widely: Send your story to teachers and friends, post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand.
Why is GoFundMe special?
Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors(捐赠者) choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about helping animals, you can donate money to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too!
Is it safe and affordable?
Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% + $0.3 per donation) to keep the website running well. It also uses strong security(安全) tools to protect everyone's personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe—it's one of the safest crowdfunding platforms(众筹平台) in the world.Ready to try?Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step!1. What is GoFundMe?A. An animal centre.B. A community group.C. A shopping website.D. A charity organization.2. If GoFundMe raises $100,000 for Mary, how much money can she get?
A. $97,099.7.B. $100,000.
C. $102,900.D. $100,290.3.
3. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To show people how to choose online charities.
B. To encourage people to do better things for the world.
C. To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform.
D. To tell people how to protect personal information online.
答案：1. D 2. A 3. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍公益众筹平台的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照三步法思考：第一步先快速通读全文，明确文章的核心介绍对象是GoFundMe这个筹款平台，梳理出文章分别介绍了平台功能、特色、收费规则、安全性几个模块；第二步针对每道小题回原文精准定位信息：第1题定位平台的属性描述，逐一排除不符合的错误选项；第2题定位平台收费规则的段落，按给出的费率做简单减法计算就能得出实际到账金额；第3题梳理全文的整体写作逻辑，区分局部细节和核心主旨，排除偏离全文核心的干扰选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文内容，GoFundMe自2010年起帮助数百万人为个人需求、社区项目、慈善活动筹集资金，属于公益类筹款平台。A选项动物中心、B选项社区团体、C选项购物网站均不符合平台属性，只有D选项慈善组织符合描述，因此选D。
2. 数字计算题：原文明确说明平台每笔捐款收取2.9%的金额加0.3美元作为运营费用，总筹款100000美元时，扣除的总费用为100000×2.9% + 0.3 = 2900.3美元，玛丽实际可获得的金额为100000 - 2900.3 = 97099.7美元，对应A选项。
3. 主旨大意题：全文依次介绍了GoFundMe的可操作功能、和传统慈善相比的特殊优势、安全可靠的运营特点，核心目的是向读者介绍这个受欢迎且安全性高的众筹平台。A选项“教人们选择线上慈善”原文未提及，B选项“鼓励人们为世界做更多好事”只是文末的引导语并非全文主旨，D选项“教人们线上保护个人信息”只是安全板块的局部细节，因此选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，数字运算类阅读，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的应用文类阅读题，难度适中，既考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，也结合了简单的数学运算，主旨题引导学生学会区分局部细节和全文核心写作目的，同时也能让学生了解公益众筹这类新型社会服务的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇介绍公益众筹平台的说明文阅读理解，解题时可以按照三步法思考：第一步先快速通读全文，明确文章的核心介绍对象是GoFundMe这个筹款平台，梳理出文章分别介绍了平台功能、特色、收费规则、安全性几个模块；第二步针对每道小题回原文精准定位信息：第1题定位平台的属性描述，逐一排除不符合的错误选项；第2题定位平台收费规则的段落，按给出的费率做简单减法计算就能得出实际到账金额；第3题梳理全文的整体写作逻辑，区分局部细节和核心主旨，排除偏离全文核心的干扰选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文内容，GoFundMe自2010年起帮助数百万人为个人需求、社区项目、慈善活动筹集资金，属于公益类筹款平台。A选项动物中心、B选项社区团体、C选项购物网站均不符合平台属性，只有D选项慈善组织符合描述，因此选D。
2. 数字计算题：原文明确说明平台每笔捐款收取2.9%的金额加0.3美元作为运营费用，总筹款100000美元时，扣除的总费用为100000×2.9% + 0.3 = 2900.3美元，玛丽实际可获得的金额为100000 - 2900.3 = 97099.7美元，对应A选项。
3. 主旨大意题：全文依次介绍了GoFundMe的可操作功能、和传统慈善相比的特殊优势、安全可靠的运营特点，核心目的是向读者介绍这个受欢迎且安全性高的众筹平台。A选项“教人们选择线上慈善”原文未提及，B选项“鼓励人们为世界做更多好事”只是文末的引导语并非全文主旨，D选项“教人们线上保护个人信息”只是安全板块的局部细节，因此选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，数字运算类阅读，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的应用文类阅读题，难度适中，既考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，也结合了简单的数学运算，主旨题引导学生学会区分局部细节和全文核心写作目的，同时也能让学生了解公益众筹这类新型社会服务的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.75