五、(2025·南京师范大学附属中
A study has found light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer(暗淡).
The study examined data(数据) from more than 50,000 star watchers across the world. It found that man - made lighting is making the night sky about 10 percent brighter each year. Data for the study was collected from 2011 to 2022. The research findings recently were written in a book. The result was a much faster rate of change than scientists had guessed in the past.
"We are losing, year by year, the chance to see the stars," said Fabio Falchi, a physicist at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. "If you can still see the dimmest stars, you are in a very dark place," Falchi said. "But if you see only the brightest ones, you are in a very light - polluted place."
As cities expand(扩大) and put up more lights, a "sky glow" is created in the sky. "Sky glow" is a term scientists use to describe light that becomes more intense(强烈的).
The research team gave an example to make the result clear. If a child is born where 250 stars can be seen on a clear night, by the time that child turns 18, only 100 stars will be seen.
Light pollution influences more than our view of the heavens. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife.
1. What kind of pollution is the passage talking about?
A. Waste pollution.
B. Land pollution.
C. Noise pollution.
D. Light pollution.
2. How long was data for the study collected?
A. For about eight years.
B. For about ten years.
C. For about twelve years.
D. For about fourteen years.
3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The study examined data from over 50,000 star watchers across the world.
B. The research findings recently were written in a book.
C. Fabio Falchi thinks we are losing chances to see the stars year by year.
D. If you can see only the brightest stars, you are in a very dark place.
4. The passage wants to tell us that
A. light pollution is bad for the environment
B. man - made lighting is making the night sky more beautiful
C. "sky glow" is a term that scientists use to describe dim light
D. children can only see 100 stars when they grow up
学
宿迁分校期末)阅读理解。〔人与自然——环境保护〕A study has found light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer(暗淡).
The study examined data(数据) from more than 50,000 star watchers across the world. It found that man - made lighting is making the night sky about 10 percent brighter each year. Data for the study was collected from 2011 to 2022. The research findings recently were written in a book. The result was a much faster rate of change than scientists had guessed in the past.
"We are losing, year by year, the chance to see the stars," said Fabio Falchi, a physicist at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. "If you can still see the dimmest stars, you are in a very dark place," Falchi said. "But if you see only the brightest ones, you are in a very light - polluted place."
As cities expand(扩大) and put up more lights, a "sky glow" is created in the sky. "Sky glow" is a term scientists use to describe light that becomes more intense(强烈的).
The research team gave an example to make the result clear. If a child is born where 250 stars can be seen on a clear night, by the time that child turns 18, only 100 stars will be seen.
Light pollution influences more than our view of the heavens. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife.
1. What kind of pollution is the passage talking about?
A. Waste pollution.
B. Land pollution.
C. Noise pollution.
D. Light pollution.
2. How long was data for the study collected?
A. For about eight years.
B. For about ten years.
C. For about twelve years.
D. For about fourteen years.
3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The study examined data from over 50,000 star watchers across the world.
B. The research findings recently were written in a book.
C. Fabio Falchi thinks we are losing chances to see the stars year by year.
D. If you can see only the brightest stars, you are in a very dark place.
4. The passage wants to tell us that
A
.A. light pollution is bad for the environment
B. man - made lighting is making the night sky more beautiful
C. "sky glow" is a term that scientists use to describe dim light
D. children can only see 100 stars when they grow up
答案：五、1~4. DCDA
解析：
翻译:
五、（2025·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校期末）阅读理解。〔人与自然——环境保护〕
一项研究发现，光污染正使夜空变得更亮，星星变得更暗淡。
这项研究检查了来自全球5万多名观星者的数据。研究发现，人造光正使夜空每年变亮约10%。该研究的数据收集于2011年至2022年。这项研究成果最近被写进了一本书里。这个变化速度比科学家过去猜测的要快得多。
“我们正逐年失去看到星星的机会，”西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学的物理学家法比奥·法尔基说。“如果你还能看到最暗淡的星星，那你所在的地方非常黑暗，”法尔基说。“但如果你只能看到最亮的星星，那你所在的地方光污染非常严重。”
随着城市扩张并安装更多的灯，天空中会产生一种“天空辉光”。“天空辉光”是科学家用来描述变得更强的光的一个术语。
研究团队举了一个例子来阐明这个结果。如果一个孩子出生在一个晴朗的夜晚能看到250颗星星的地方，到这个孩子18岁时，只能看到100颗星星。
光污染影响的不仅仅是我们对天空的视野。研究表明，大量的夜间光线会伤害野生动物。
1. 这篇文章谈论的是哪种污染？
A. 废弃物污染。
B. 土地污染。
C. 噪音污染。
D. 光污染。
2. 这项研究的数据收集了多长时间？
A. 大约8年。
B. 大约10年。
C. 大约12年。
D. 大约14年。
3. 根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？
A. 这项研究检查了来自全球5万多名观星者的数据。
B. 这项研究成果最近被写进了一本书里。
C. 法比奥·法尔基认为我们正逐年失去看到星星的机会。
D. 如果你只能看到最亮的星星，那你所在的地方非常黑暗。
4. 这篇文章想告诉我们的是________。
A. 光污染对环境有害
B. 人造光正使夜空变得更美丽
C. “天空辉光”是科学家用来描述暗淡光线的一个术语
D. 孩子们长大后只能看到100颗星星
五、（2025·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校期末）阅读理解。〔人与自然——环境保护〕
一项研究发现，光污染正使夜空变得更亮，星星变得更暗淡。
这项研究检查了来自全球5万多名观星者的数据。研究发现，人造光正使夜空每年变亮约10%。该研究的数据收集于2011年至2022年。这项研究成果最近被写进了一本书里。这个变化速度比科学家过去猜测的要快得多。
“我们正逐年失去看到星星的机会，”西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学的物理学家法比奥·法尔基说。“如果你还能看到最暗淡的星星，那你所在的地方非常黑暗，”法尔基说。“但如果你只能看到最亮的星星，那你所在的地方光污染非常严重。”
随着城市扩张并安装更多的灯，天空中会产生一种“天空辉光”。“天空辉光”是科学家用来描述变得更强的光的一个术语。
研究团队举了一个例子来阐明这个结果。如果一个孩子出生在一个晴朗的夜晚能看到250颗星星的地方，到这个孩子18岁时，只能看到100颗星星。
光污染影响的不仅仅是我们对天空的视野。研究表明，大量的夜间光线会伤害野生动物。
1. 这篇文章谈论的是哪种污染？
A. 废弃物污染。
B. 土地污染。
C. 噪音污染。
D. 光污染。
2. 这项研究的数据收集了多长时间？
A. 大约8年。
B. 大约10年。
C. 大约12年。
D. 大约14年。
3. 根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的？
A. 这项研究检查了来自全球5万多名观星者的数据。
B. 这项研究成果最近被写进了一本书里。
C. 法比奥·法尔基认为我们正逐年失去看到星星的机会。
D. 如果你只能看到最亮的星星，那你所在的地方非常黑暗。
4. 这篇文章想告诉我们的是________。
A. 光污染对环境有害
B. 人造光正使夜空变得更美丽
C. “天空辉光”是科学家用来描述暗淡光线的一个术语
D. 孩子们长大后只能看到100颗星星