零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第138页解析答案
A
Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out.
When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 1. l
loudly
as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 2. y
yourself
.
Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don't try to take anything with you. A fire can 3. b
become
wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 4. l
less
smoke lower down, so it's easier to breathe and see 5. w
where
you are going. If the door is really hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out. Don't 6. u
use
the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped 7. i
inside
it.
If your clothes catch fire, don't run, because 8. m
moving
around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll(翻滚) from side to side to 9. p
put
out the fire.
Finally, remember to 10. s
stay
calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency(紧急情况).
答案:1. loudly 2. yourself 3. become 4. less 5. where
6. use 7. inside 8. moving 9. put 10. stay
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇消防安全主题的首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍火灾发生时的正确逃生注意事项,结合生活常识、上下文语义、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾词性、固定搭配、语法规则来逐个推导答案:先判断每个空所需单词的词性,再结合首字母匹配符合语义的词汇,还要注意as...as结构的原级要求、情态动词/助动词后接动词原形、动名词作主语这类语法细节,最后代入所有答案通读检查逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词shout,结合语境要尽可能大声呼喊,as...as you can结构中间用副词原级,首字母为l,填loudly,构成as loudly as you can,意为“尽可能大声地”。
2. 前文提示要找大人帮忙或者拨打119,所以此处表示不要尝试独自灭火,首字母为y,填反身代词yourself。
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,语境是火灾短短几秒就会变得失控,首字母为b,填become。
4. 结合常识,烟雾向上飘散,低处的烟更少,修饰不可数名词smoke,首字母为l,填little的比较级less。
5. 此处引导宾语从句作see的宾语,表达“看清你要去往的地方”,首字母为w,填where。
6. 助动词Don't后接动词原形,语境是火灾发生时不要搭乘电梯,首字母为u,填use。
7. 语境是电梯故障的话人会被困在电梯内部,首字母为i,填inside。
8. 此处作句子的主语,要用动名词形式,语境是四处移动会让火势变大,首字母为m,填moving。
9. 此处是固定短语put out,意为“扑灭(火)”,to后面接动词原形构成不定式表目的,首字母为p,填put。
10. 此处是固定搭配stay calm,意为“保持冷静”,remember to后接动词原形,首字母为s,填stay。
【答案】
1. loudly 2. yourself 3. become 4. less 5. where 6. use 7. inside 8. moving 9. put 10. stay
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定短语搭配、动名词用法
【点评】
本题结合消防安全科普场景出题,既考察了初中英语核心词汇、基础语法和常见固定搭配,也渗透了实用的逃生常识,大部分空可以结合生活常识直接推导,仅个别空需要注意词形变化,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Shanghai's public libraries welcomed a total of about 304,000 young readers last year, according to a yearly report before 2025 World Book Day. 1. A
Among
them, there were young readers from 49 countries and areas, said the report.
Those readers were aged 16 or younger, and children between 5 and 14 made up 2. n
nearly
90 percent of the total readership. Those between 7 and 9 made up the 3. h
highest
percentage for recent three years. Moreover, there was a sharp rise in the proportion(比例) of readers 4. u
under
the age of 2.
Interestingly, more than 3,700 young readers 5. d
decided
to go into one of the libraries around the city on their birthdays last year, starting a new year with the joy of reading.
As for book borrowing habits, the total number of children's books 6. r
reached
15 million in Shanghai in 2024, marking a 25 - percent increase from last year.
Literature works became the most 7. p
popular
type, followed by art, culture, science, education and sports - related books. There was also a noticeable rise in science - related books about mathematics, physics and 8. c
chemistry
last year.
In 2024, 157 child - friendly reading spaces were newly opened across the city and 9. p
provided
more reading places for teenagers. For example, the downtown part of the Shanghai Children's Library recently reopened to the public after improving its 10. s
service
and environment. The main building now has different kinds of reading spaces, housing lots of reading materials.
答案:1. Among 2. nearly 3. highest 4. under 5. decided
6. reached 7. popular 8. chemistry 9. provided
10. service
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇短文首字母填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍2024年上海公共图书馆青少年读者相关的统计报告,整体时态以一般过去时为主;第二步逐个分析空格,先结合空格前后的语义逻辑、给出的首字母提示,同时搭配固定短语、语法规则(比如时态、形容词最高级用法)推导对应单词,还要注意词形的正确变换;第三步填完全部单词后通读全文,检查语义是否通顺、拼写和语法是否符合要求。
【解析】
1. 空格后them指代前文提到的30.4万年轻读者,要表达“在三者及以上的群体之中”的含义,首字母为A,因此填Among,注意句首首字母大写。
2. 句意为“5到14岁的儿童占总读者数的将近90%”,此处需要副词表示“几乎、将近”,首字母为n,因此填nearly。
3. 空格前有定冠词the,结合语境“近三年7-9岁年龄段的读者占比是最高的”,需要填形容词最高级,首字母为h,因此填highest。
4. 此处是固定搭配under the age of,意为“在……岁以下”,符合“2岁以下读者占比大幅上升”的语义,首字母为u,因此填under。
5. 句意为“去年有超过3700名小读者决定在自己生日当天前往本市的一家图书馆”,固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,时间是last year,要用一般过去时,首字母为d,因此填decided。
6. 句意为“2024年上海儿童书籍的总借阅量达到1500万册”,动词reach表示“达到(某一数值)”,描述2024年的过去数据要用过去式,首字母为r,因此填reached。
7. 句意为“文学作品成为最受欢迎的类别”,the most后面加多音节形容词构成最高级,表达“受欢迎的”含义,首字母为p,因此填popular。
8. 空格和数学、物理并列,属于理科类学科名词,首字母为c,因此填chemistry。
9. 句意为“全市新开设157处儿童友好阅读空间,为青少年提供了更多阅读场所”,固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”,描述过去发生的事用一般过去时,首字母为p,因此填provided。
10. 句意为“上海少年儿童图书馆市中心馆区在升级服务和环境后重新对公众开放”,和environment并列表示图书馆升级的内容,首字母为s,因此填service。
【答案】
1. Among 2. nearly 3. highest 4. under 5. decided
6. reached 7. popular 8. chemistry 9. provided
10. service
【知识点】
首字母语境填词;动词时态变形;常用固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取了上海公共阅读服务的热点话题作为载体,难度适中,既考查学生结合上下文逻辑推导语义的能力,也检验了学生对初中阶段常见形容词、名词、动词的词义和变形的掌握情况,大部分空格可以通过语境和首字母提示直接推导,少数空格需要结合固定搭配积累完成,做完后需要额外检查时态、大小写是否符合语境要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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