零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第141页解析答案
C
The year of 2023 is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam (越南). Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor 1.
organized
(organize) a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The Jade Emperor decided 2.
to choose
(choose) the first 12 animals that reached the other side to appear in the zodiac signs(生肖).
In the Chinese story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox 3.
from
one side to the other side when the rat pushed the cat into the water. In the story, 4.
turning
(turn) the two animals into enemies is the result of this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese story, the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on 5.
the
tops of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around. It 6.
simply
(simple) thought the race was too easy. The rabbit was 7.
bored
(bore) with the race so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit 8.
woke
(wake) up, three animals had already arrived. 9.
However
, in the Vietnamese story—which did not have a rabbit—the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers are "rat, ox, tiger, cat (or rabbit), dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig".
One explanation for changing "rabbit" with "cat" might have to do with people's impressions on the two animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 10.
is described
(describe) as a lucky animal which is loved by people. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal.
答案:1. organized 2. to choose 3. from 4. turning 5. the 6. simply 7. bored 8. woke 9. However 10. is described
解析:
翻译:
C
2023年在中国被称为兔年,在越南被称为猫年。古代的说书人说,玉皇大帝为世界上所有的动物组织了一场过河比赛。玉皇大帝决定挑选最先到达对岸的12种动物列入生肖。
在中国的故事中,猫和老鼠正骑在一头牛上从河的一边到另一边过河,这时老鼠把猫推到了水里。在这个故事里,这场比赛的结果是使这两种动物变成了敌人。这就是为什么从那以后猫一直在追捕老鼠。在中国的故事中,兔子是踩着河里的石头过河的。当兔子到达那里时,周围没有其他动物。它只是觉得比赛太容易了。兔子对比赛感到厌烦,所以它走到一边睡觉了。当兔子醒来时,已经有三种动物到达了。然而,在没有兔子的越南故事中,猫会游泳,最终排第四到达。前十二名的动物是“鼠、牛、虎、猫(或兔)、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪”。
用“猫”代替“兔”的一种解释可能与人们对这两种动物的印象有关。在汉语中,兔子被描述为一种受人们喜爱的吉祥动物。越南人认为猫是一种吉祥的动物。
D
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day 1.
or
at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, 2.
advises
(advice) people to do outdoor exercise for 3.
at
least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has 4.
done
(do) research(研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who 5.
exercise
(exercise) in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang 6.
himself
(he) gets up at 6:30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang's findings into practice. They made it 7.
a
rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or 8.
twice
(two) a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) 9.
more
(much) on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about 10.
inviting
(invite) their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
答案:1. or 2. advises 3. at 4. done 5. exercise 6. himself 7. a 8. twice 9. more 10. inviting
解析:
翻译:
D
我们都知道锻炼能使我们健康。但我们很多人不知道在白天还是晚上锻炼更好。著名的睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天每天至少进行30分钟的户外运动。
杨医生多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠。他发现,那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好,精力也更充沛。杨医生自己早上6:30起床,然后他通常会在外面散步。有时,他下午会在公园遛他的两条狗,还会把太阳镜落在家里。
许多学校将杨医生的研究成果付诸实践。他们规定学生应该每天进行一到两次户外运动。在一些学校,学生甚至成立了户外跑步俱乐部。一段时间后,大多数学生说他们从户外运动中受益良多。现在他们睡得更好了,也能更专注于学习。
一些学生现在正考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步活动。
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