零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第140页解析答案
A
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways to make cities greener and we'll look into two of them.
Green buildings These buildings often interest people 1.
because
they are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are covered with many different 2.
kinds
(kind) of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the benefits of having plants on buildings? First, the buildings covered with plants are 3.
more beautiful
(beautiful) than the common ones to look at. Second, just as we find peace in nature, the plants help us to feel peaceful. Third, plant-covered buildings are good 4.
for
our health.
City farming These days more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 5.
to feed
(feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops or in their empty yards and provide food for 6.
themselves
(them). This can help to save energy and reduce air pollution 7.
easily
(easy). City farming has another benefit, too. It can help to improve 8.
the
relationships among people in the neighbourhood. While working together on their farms, people become friends.
City farms in the future As a city 9.
grows
(grow) bigger, it will need more food. Large cities, such as New York, Chicago, and London, 10.
have started
(start) city farming projects already. City farms are not a far-off dream. You are going to see them in your cities sooner than you think.
答案:1. because 2. kinds 3. more beautiful 4. for 5. to feed 6. themselves 7. easily 8. the 9. grows 10. have started
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇主题为城市绿化举措的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,把握文章介绍绿色建筑、城市农业的核心内容,之后逐空结合上下文逻辑、句子结构、固定语法规则逐一推导:
1. 第1空前后是两个完整句子,前半句说明绿色建筑吸引人们,后半句点明它和周边其他建筑不同,属于因果逻辑,需要填写引导原因状语的连词;
2. 第2空前面有形容词different,后面接可数名词kind,要变为复数形式构成常用固定搭配;
3. 第3空后出现比较级标志词than,提示给出的形容词要转换为比较级形式;
4. 第4空前后构成描述对健康有益的固定短语,直接对应固定搭配即可;
5. 第5空前有enough food,此处用不定式作目的状语,表达种植足够食物的目的是养活全家;
6. 第6空主语是they,表达“为他们自己提供食物”的含义,需要使用对应反身代词;
7. 第7空要修饰后面的动作“节约能源、减少空气污染”,需要把给出的形容词转换为副词形式;
8. 第8空后的relationships特指邻里居民之间的关系,需要加定冠词表特指;
9. 第9空是as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主语a city是第三人称单数,谓语动词用一般现在时的三单形式;
10. 第10空后有already这个现在完成时的标志词,主语是复数的多个大城市,谓语用对应的现在完成时结构即可。
【解析】
1. 考查连词,前后句为因果关系:绿色建筑吸引人们的原因是它和周边其他建筑不同,故填because。
2. 考查名词复数,different kinds of是固定搭配,意为“不同种类的”,different后接可数名词复数,故填kinds。
3. 考查形容词比较级,空后有than表示两者比较,beautiful的比较级为more beautiful,故填more beautiful。
4. 考查固定搭配,be good for是固定短语,意为“对……有好处”,符合语境,故填for。
5. 考查非谓语动词,此处用不定式作目的状语,表示种植足够食物来养活全家人的目的,故填to feed。
6. 考查反身代词,句意为“他们在屋顶或者空院子里种植果蔬,为自己提供食物”,主语是they,对应的反身代词为themselves,故填themselves。
7. 考查副词,此处需要副词修饰动词短语“save energy and reduce air pollution”,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily。
8. 考查定冠词,此处特指社区居民之间的人际关系,表特指要用定冠词the,故填the。
9. 考查动词时态,as引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现),主语a city是第三人称单数,谓语动词用grows,故填grows。
10. 考查现在完成时,空后already是现在完成时的标志词,主语是多个大城市表复数,现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,故填have started。
【答案】
1. because 2. kinds 3. more beautiful 4. for 5. to feed 6. themselves 7. easily 8. the 9. grows 10. have started
【知识点】
词性转换,固定搭配,动词时态
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的语法填空题型,选取环保相关的生活化主题,考点覆盖连词、名词复数、形容词比较级、非谓语动词、反身代词、副词、冠词、时态等初中阶段核心高频考点,整体难度适中,需要学生结合上下文逻辑和基础语法积累判断,其中第8空的定冠词特指用法、第9空的主将从现规则是学生容易失分的地方。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a 1.
successful
(success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Many years ago, Zhong 2.
met
(meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to 3.
picking
(pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong's mind. He made a 4.
decision
(decide) to follow her.
As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighbourhood 5.
himself
(he). Every morning, he wore a T-shirt with some words about protecting the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. Why would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? People thought he just meant 6.
to get
(get) more attention. 7.
But
as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighbourhood getting cleaner thanks 8.
to
Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing 9.
beautiful
(beauty). Zhong's work also shows that everyone can make 10.
a
difference.
答案:1. successful 2. met 3. picking 4. decision 5. himself 6. to get 7. But 8. to 9. beautiful 10. a
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清故事主旨:讲述重庆商人钟从荣受他人影响坚持参与环保,带动身边人共同美化城市的事迹,同时明确全文整体以一般过去时为核心时态。接下来逐个分析空格:先判断空格在句中充当的成分,确定所需词性,再结合词性转换规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系推导答案,最后代入所有答案通读全文验证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词businessman(商人),需要用形容词修饰名词,名词success对应的形容词形式是successful,意为“成功的”,因此填successful。
2. 句中时间状语Many years ago是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词meet要变为过去式met,因此填met。
3. 固定搭配be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,此处to是介词,后面需要接动名词形式,因此pick变为picking,填picking。
4. 固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”,不定冠词a后需要接名词,动词decide对应的名词形式是decision,因此填decision。
5. 此处表达钟从荣亲自回到海南后就开始打扫家附近的街道,要用反身代词himself指代主语他自己,作状语表示“亲自”,因此填himself。
6. 固定搭配mean to do sth. 意为“有意/打算做某事”,句意为人们起初认为他只是想获得更多关注,因此填to get。
7. 前文提到人们误解他博眼球,后文提到人们后来改变了想法,前后是转折关系,句首首字母需要大写,因此填But。
8. 固定短语thanks to意为“多亏、由于”,符合句意“他们注意到多亏了钟从荣,社区变得更干净了”,因此填to。
9. 固定结构make sth. + 形容词表示“使某物处于某种状态”,此处要让重庆变得更美丽,名词beauty对应的形容词形式是beautiful,因此填beautiful。
10. 固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”,是固定搭配,因此填a。
【答案】
1. successful 2. met 3. picking 4. decision 5. himself 6. to get 7. But 8. to 9. beautiful 10. a
【知识点】
词性转换,固定搭配,连词逻辑
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的短文语法填空,考点都是初中阶段核心的基础知识点,没有偏题怪题,学生只要掌握基本的句子成分分析方法,熟记常见的固定短语搭配,结合上下文语境就能顺利推导答案,适合用来巩固词形转换和固定搭配的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
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