五、(家乡江苏)根据首字母提示补全短文。
During the winter holiday，my parents and I paid a visit to Yangzhou. It 1. t
During the winter holiday，my parents and I paid a visit to Yangzhou. It 1. t
ook
us two and a half hours to get there by coach. There are lots of places of 2. interest
to visit in Yangzhou，especially Chinese gardens. The next day，we visited the Geyuan Garden and He Garden. In the gardens，we couldn’t 3. stop
taking photos when we enjoyed the beautiful views. Moreover，we learned a lot about the 4. history
of the gardens by listening to the tour guide. On the third day，we 5. went
to the Slender West Lake. We rowed boats on the lake and took a lot of 6. photos
there. On the fourth day，we visited museums and did some 7. shopping
. I bought a lot of 8. presents
for my friends and relatives. Later in the afternoon，we tasted some delicious food. The food there is 9. really
nice. We had a 10. fantastic
time in Yangzhou. I enjoyed this trip very much. I hope to visit the city again some day.答案：1. took
2. interest
3. stop
4. history
5. went
6. photos
7. shopping
8. presents
9. really
10. fantastic
2. interest
3. stop
4. history
5. went
6. photos
7. shopping
8. presents
9. really
10. fantastic
解析：
【分析】
拿到这类首字母补全短文题，第一步先通读全文，理清文章主题和整体时态：本文讲述作者寒假和父母游览扬州的经历，属于过去发生的事件，整体叙事用一般过去时。接下来结合每空的首字母提示，联系上下文语境、课内学过的固定搭配逐一推导答案，推导后还要检查单词的形式是否符合语法要求，比如动词时态、名词单复数、词性匹配等，确保填入后语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 此处对应固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，文章讲述过去的经历，动词要用一般过去式，结合首字母t，填入took。
2. 此处对应固定搭配places of interest，意为“名胜古迹”，是初中核心固定短语，结合首字母i，填入interest。
3. 此处对应固定搭配can't stop doing sth.，表示“情不自禁做某事、忍不住做某事”，前面有情态动词couldn't，后面接动词原形，符合看到美景忍不住拍照的语境，结合首字母s，填入stop。
4. 根据后文“听导游讲解”的提示，能推断出我们了解了这些园林的相关历史，结合首字母h，填入history。
5. 此处表示第三天我们前往瘦西湖，文章整体是过去时态，动词用go的过去式，结合首字母w，填入went。
6. 前文提到拍照的相关内容，a lot of后接可数名词复数，take photos是固定搭配“拍照”，结合首字母p，填入photos。
7. 此处对应固定搭配do some shopping，意为“购物”，和后文买纪念品的语境匹配，结合首字母s，填入shopping。
8. 语境是给亲朋好友买很多礼物，a lot of后接可数名词复数，结合首字母p，填入presents。
9. 此处需要副词修饰形容词nice，表达食物真的很美味的含义，结合首字母r，填入really。
10. 此处对应固定搭配have a fantastic time，意为“玩得开心、度过愉快的时光”，符合全文表达旅行体验很好的语境，结合首字母f，填入fantastic。
【答案】
1. took
2. interest
3. stop
4. history
5. went
6. photos
7. shopping
8. presents
9. really
10. fantastic
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，一般过去时，名词单复数
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的旅行主题首字母填空题，考点大多为课内核心的固定短语，上下文线索清晰明确，只要学生熟记常用短语、准确判断全文叙事的一般过去时时态，就能顺利完成作答，仅少数空需要注意名词复数的形式变化，整体属于基础类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这类首字母补全短文题，第一步先通读全文，理清文章主题和整体时态：本文讲述作者寒假和父母游览扬州的经历，属于过去发生的事件，整体叙事用一般过去时。接下来结合每空的首字母提示，联系上下文语境、课内学过的固定搭配逐一推导答案，推导后还要检查单词的形式是否符合语法要求，比如动词时态、名词单复数、词性匹配等，确保填入后语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 此处对应固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，文章讲述过去的经历，动词要用一般过去式，结合首字母t，填入took。
2. 此处对应固定搭配places of interest，意为“名胜古迹”，是初中核心固定短语，结合首字母i，填入interest。
3. 此处对应固定搭配can't stop doing sth.，表示“情不自禁做某事、忍不住做某事”，前面有情态动词couldn't，后面接动词原形，符合看到美景忍不住拍照的语境，结合首字母s，填入stop。
4. 根据后文“听导游讲解”的提示，能推断出我们了解了这些园林的相关历史，结合首字母h，填入history。
5. 此处表示第三天我们前往瘦西湖，文章整体是过去时态，动词用go的过去式，结合首字母w，填入went。
6. 前文提到拍照的相关内容，a lot of后接可数名词复数，take photos是固定搭配“拍照”，结合首字母p，填入photos。
7. 此处对应固定搭配do some shopping，意为“购物”，和后文买纪念品的语境匹配，结合首字母s，填入shopping。
8. 语境是给亲朋好友买很多礼物，a lot of后接可数名词复数，结合首字母p，填入presents。
9. 此处需要副词修饰形容词nice，表达食物真的很美味的含义，结合首字母r，填入really。
10. 此处对应固定搭配have a fantastic time，意为“玩得开心、度过愉快的时光”，符合全文表达旅行体验很好的语境，结合首字母f，填入fantastic。
【答案】
1. took
2. interest
3. stop
4. history
5. went
6. photos
7. shopping
8. presents
9. really
10. fantastic
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，一般过去时，名词单复数
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的旅行主题首字母填空题，考点大多为课内核心的固定短语，上下文线索清晰明确，只要学生熟记常用短语、准确判断全文叙事的一般过去时时态，就能顺利完成作答，仅少数空需要注意名词复数的形式变化，整体属于基础类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、(2025·扬州市高邮市模拟改编)(核心素养·文化意识)任务型阅读。
西 湖
There are more than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast. And the city is well known as the paradise in China.
Thousands of years ago，the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River，not far away from the West Lake，enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment(沉积物)settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea，making it an inland water area.
Since the 9th century A. D.，the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems，stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated(估计)that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 5 个词)
1. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China?
2. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province?
3. When was the West Lake connected to the sea?
4. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared?
5. In 2011，what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on?
西 湖
There are more than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast. And the city is well known as the paradise in China.
Thousands of years ago，the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River，not far away from the West Lake，enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment(沉积物)settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea，making it an inland water area.
Since the 9th century A. D.，the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems，stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated(估计)that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 5 个词)
1. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China?
More than 30.
2. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province?
Hangzhou.
3. When was the West Lake connected to the sea?
Thousands of years ago.
4. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared?
In poems, stories and legends.
5. In 2011，what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on?
The World Heritage List.
答案：1. More than 30.
2. Hangzhou.
3. Thousands of years ago.
4. In poems, stories and legends.
5. The World Heritage List.
2. Hangzhou.
3. Thousands of years ago.
4. In poems, stories and legends.
5. The World Heritage List.
解析：
【分析】
这道题是细节类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先先明确每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句，再从定位句里直接提取符合题干要求、且字数不超过5个词的答案即可，不需要额外改写内容，所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应信息。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为How many、lakes named "West Lake"、in China，定位到原文第一段第一句"There are more than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China."，直接提取对应信息即可。
2. 题干关键词为the capital of Zhejiang Province，定位到原文第一段"It lies in Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast."，可知浙江省会是杭州。
3. 题干关键词为When、West Lake connected to the sea，定位到原文第二段第一句"Thousands of years ago，the West Lake was connected to the sea."，提取对应的时间信息即可。
4. 题干关键词为the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons、appeared，定位到原文第三段第一句"Since the 9th century A. D.，the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems，stories and legends."，提取对应的地点信息即可。
5. 题干关键词为In 2011、included on，定位到原文最后一段第一句"In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录)."，提取对应内容即可。
【答案】
1. More than 30.
2. Hangzhou.
3. Thousands of years ago.
4. In poems, stories and legends.
5. The World Heritage List.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 任务型阅读答题规范
3. 西湖文化常识
【点评】
本题属于基础细节类阅读题，所有答案均可直接从原文定位获取，设置的字数限制也引导学生精准抓取核心信息，同时融入了西湖相关的中国文化内容，渗透文化意识核心素养，答题时只需准确定位对应语句，无需自行拓展改写即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是细节类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先先明确每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句，再从定位句里直接提取符合题干要求、且字数不超过5个词的答案即可，不需要额外改写内容，所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应信息。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为How many、lakes named "West Lake"、in China，定位到原文第一段第一句"There are more than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China."，直接提取对应信息即可。
2. 题干关键词为the capital of Zhejiang Province，定位到原文第一段"It lies in Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast."，可知浙江省会是杭州。
3. 题干关键词为When、West Lake connected to the sea，定位到原文第二段第一句"Thousands of years ago，the West Lake was connected to the sea."，提取对应的时间信息即可。
4. 题干关键词为the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons、appeared，定位到原文第三段第一句"Since the 9th century A. D.，the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems，stories and legends."，提取对应的地点信息即可。
5. 题干关键词为In 2011、included on，定位到原文最后一段第一句"In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录)."，提取对应内容即可。
【答案】
1. More than 30.
2. Hangzhou.
3. Thousands of years ago.
4. In poems, stories and legends.
5. The World Heritage List.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 任务型阅读答题规范
3. 西湖文化常识
【点评】
本题属于基础细节类阅读题，所有答案均可直接从原文定位获取，设置的字数限制也引导学生精准抓取核心信息，同时融入了西湖相关的中国文化内容，渗透文化意识核心素养，答题时只需准确定位对应语句，无需自行拓展改写即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8