五、(2025·泰州市兴化市期末改编)(核心素养·文化意识)完形填空。
清 明 节
The Qingming Festival, Tomb - sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It comes in early 1 every year. During this time, the whole country has a solemn(庄严的) and 2 feeling.
This festival has a long history and is an 3 part of Chinese culture. People think that during the Qingming Festival, the line between the living(活着的人) and the dead is not so far. It’s a time for people to 4 their ancestors(祖先). Families get together and bring things like fresh flowers, fruits, and 5 Chinese food. They go to cemeteries(墓地) or the tombs(坟墓) of their ancestors. These tombs are usually in quiet and beautiful countryside places with green mountains and clear water around them. When they get to the tombs, they clean the area 6 , getting rid of weeds and trash. They put the offerings in front of the tombstones with great respect.
Besides tomb - sweeping, the Qingming Festival is also a good time for outings. Spring comes during this festival. The grass turns 7 , many colourful flowers bloom, and willow(柳树) branches(枝条) 8 gently in the wind. People enjoy the nice weather outside. They fly kites with traditional Chinese designs and these 9 stand for good wishes. In parks and the areas outside the cities, there are people 10 and having fun in the fresh air. So, the Qingming Festival has both the serious part of remembering ancestors and the happy part of enjoying the new life in spring.
1. A. March
B. April
C. May
D. June
2. A. nervous
B. angry
C. sad
D. afraid
3. A. interesting
B. easy
C. exciting
D. important
4. A. prevent
B. touch
C. separate
D. remember
5. A. soft
B. dry
C. traditional
D. modern
6. A. excitedly
B. coldly
C. confidently
D. carefully
7. A. blue
B. red
C. green
D. yellow
8. A. swim
B. walk
C. run
D. move
9. A. kites
B. flowers
C. mountains
D. willows
10. A. laughing
B. crying
C. sleeping
D. complaining
清 明 节
The Qingming Festival, Tomb - sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It comes in early 1 every year. During this time, the whole country has a solemn(庄严的) and 2 feeling.
This festival has a long history and is an 3 part of Chinese culture. People think that during the Qingming Festival, the line between the living(活着的人) and the dead is not so far. It’s a time for people to 4 their ancestors(祖先). Families get together and bring things like fresh flowers, fruits, and 5 Chinese food. They go to cemeteries(墓地) or the tombs(坟墓) of their ancestors. These tombs are usually in quiet and beautiful countryside places with green mountains and clear water around them. When they get to the tombs, they clean the area 6 , getting rid of weeds and trash. They put the offerings in front of the tombstones with great respect.
Besides tomb - sweeping, the Qingming Festival is also a good time for outings. Spring comes during this festival. The grass turns 7 , many colourful flowers bloom, and willow(柳树) branches(枝条) 8 gently in the wind. People enjoy the nice weather outside. They fly kites with traditional Chinese designs and these 9 stand for good wishes. In parks and the areas outside the cities, there are people 10 and having fun in the fresh air. So, the Qingming Festival has both the serious part of remembering ancestors and the happy part of enjoying the new life in spring.
1. A. March
B. April
C. May
D. June
2. A. nervous
B. angry
C. sad
D. afraid
3. A. interesting
B. easy
C. exciting
D. important
4. A. prevent
B. touch
C. separate
D. remember
5. A. soft
B. dry
C. traditional
D. modern
6. A. excitedly
B. coldly
C. confidently
D. carefully
7. A. blue
B. red
C. green
D. yellow
8. A. swim
B. walk
C. run
D. move
9. A. kites
B. flowers
C. mountains
D. willows
10. A. laughing
B. crying
C. sleeping
D. complaining
答案：1~5. BCDDC 6~10. DCDAA
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日清明节的文化类完形填空题，解题时首先通读全文，先理清文章核心主题：清明节兼具缅怀先人的肃穆属性和春日踏青的欢乐属性。接下来逐个分析每个空的上下文提示，结合选项词义、生活常识和中国传统节日相关文化常识，逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项，选出最贴合文意的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：清明节在每年公历的四月初到来，选项A三月、B四月、C五月、D六月，符合常识的是B选项。
2. 第2空：清明节是缅怀逝去先人的节日，整体氛围庄严又带着哀伤的情绪，选项A紧张的、B生气的、C悲伤的、D害怕的，符合语境的是C选项。
3. 第3空：前文提到这个节日有悠久的历史，说明它是中国文化里十分重要的组成部分，选项A有趣的、B简单的、C令人激动的、D重要的，符合文意的是D选项。
4. 第4空：清明节的核心意义之一就是纪念祖先，选项A阻止、B触摸、C分离、D纪念，符合节日内涵的是D选项。
5. 第5空：人们去扫墓会带上鲜花、水果还有传统的中式祭品，选项A柔软的、B干的、C传统的、D现代的，符合扫墓习俗的是C选项。
6. 第6空：到了祖先的墓地之后，人们会怀着敬意仔细清理墓地周边的区域，除去杂草和垃圾，选项A兴奋地、B冷淡地、C自信地、D仔细地，符合场景的是D选项。
7. 第7空：春天到来之后，小草会变成绿色，选项A蓝色的、B红色的、C绿色的、D黄色的，符合春日特征的是C选项。
8. 第8空：柳树的枝条会在风中轻轻摆动，选项A游泳、B走路、C奔跑、D摆动/移动，符合柳枝状态的是D选项。
9. 第9空：前文提到人们放飞带有中国传统纹样的风筝，指代的这些承载美好祝愿的事物就是风筝，选项A风筝、B花朵、C山峰、D柳树，符合前文指代的是A选项。
10. 第10空：人们在户外的新鲜空气中享受春日，欢笑玩乐，选项A大笑、B哭泣、C睡觉、D抱怨，符合踏青的欢乐场景的是A选项。
最终答案1~5为BCDDC，6~10为DCDAA，和参考答案完全一致。
【答案】
1~5. BCDDC 6~10. DCDAA
【知识点】
文化常识，词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本题紧扣中国传统节日清明节的文化背景出题，既考察学生完形填空的上下文语境分析能力，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化相关内容，大部分题目可以结合生活常识直接选出答案，难度适中，同时也落实了英语学科核心素养里的文化意识培养要求，帮助学生理解清明节兼具肃穆和欢乐的双重文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日清明节的文化类完形填空题，解题时首先通读全文，先理清文章核心主题：清明节兼具缅怀先人的肃穆属性和春日踏青的欢乐属性。接下来逐个分析每个空的上下文提示，结合选项词义、生活常识和中国传统节日相关文化常识，逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项，选出最贴合文意的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：清明节在每年公历的四月初到来，选项A三月、B四月、C五月、D六月，符合常识的是B选项。
2. 第2空：清明节是缅怀逝去先人的节日，整体氛围庄严又带着哀伤的情绪，选项A紧张的、B生气的、C悲伤的、D害怕的，符合语境的是C选项。
3. 第3空：前文提到这个节日有悠久的历史，说明它是中国文化里十分重要的组成部分，选项A有趣的、B简单的、C令人激动的、D重要的，符合文意的是D选项。
4. 第4空：清明节的核心意义之一就是纪念祖先，选项A阻止、B触摸、C分离、D纪念，符合节日内涵的是D选项。
5. 第5空：人们去扫墓会带上鲜花、水果还有传统的中式祭品，选项A柔软的、B干的、C传统的、D现代的，符合扫墓习俗的是C选项。
6. 第6空：到了祖先的墓地之后，人们会怀着敬意仔细清理墓地周边的区域，除去杂草和垃圾，选项A兴奋地、B冷淡地、C自信地、D仔细地，符合场景的是D选项。
7. 第7空：春天到来之后，小草会变成绿色，选项A蓝色的、B红色的、C绿色的、D黄色的，符合春日特征的是C选项。
8. 第8空：柳树的枝条会在风中轻轻摆动，选项A游泳、B走路、C奔跑、D摆动/移动，符合柳枝状态的是D选项。
9. 第9空：前文提到人们放飞带有中国传统纹样的风筝，指代的这些承载美好祝愿的事物就是风筝，选项A风筝、B花朵、C山峰、D柳树，符合前文指代的是A选项。
10. 第10空：人们在户外的新鲜空气中享受春日，欢笑玩乐，选项A大笑、B哭泣、C睡觉、D抱怨，符合踏青的欢乐场景的是A选项。
最终答案1~5为BCDDC，6~10为DCDAA，和参考答案完全一致。
【答案】
1~5. BCDDC 6~10. DCDAA
【知识点】
文化常识，词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本题紧扣中国传统节日清明节的文化背景出题，既考察学生完形填空的上下文语境分析能力，也渗透了中华优秀传统文化相关内容，大部分题目可以结合生活常识直接选出答案，难度适中，同时也落实了英语学科核心素养里的文化意识培养要求，帮助学生理解清明节兼具肃穆和欢乐的双重文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.8