五、(2025·泰州市兴化市期末改编)(核心素养·文化意识)完形填空。
清 明 节
The Qingming Festival, Tomb - sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It comes in early 1 every year. During this time, the whole country has a solemn(庄严的) and 2 feeling.
This festival has a long history and is an 3 part of Chinese culture. People think that during the Qingming Festival, the line between the living(活着的人) and the dead is not so far. It’s a time for people to 4 their ancestors(祖先). Families get together and bring things like fresh flowers, fruits, and 5 Chinese food. They go to cemeteries(墓地) or the tombs(坟墓) of their ancestors. These tombs are usually in quiet and beautiful countryside places with green mountains and clear water around them. When they get to the tombs, they clean the area 6 , getting rid of weeds and trash. They put the offerings in front of the tombstones with great respect.
Besides tomb - sweeping, the Qingming Festival is also a good time for outings. Spring comes during this festival. The grass turns 7 , many colourful flowers bloom, and willow(柳树) branches(枝条) 8 gently in the wind. People enjoy the nice weather outside. They fly kites with traditional Chinese designs and these 9 stand for good wishes. In parks and the areas outside the cities, there are people 10 and having fun in the fresh air. So, the Qingming Festival has both the serious part of remembering ancestors and the happy part of enjoying the new life in spring.
1. A. March
B. April
C. May
D. June
2. A. nervous
B. angry
C. sad
D. afraid
3. A. interesting
B. easy
C. exciting
D. important
4. A. prevent
B. touch
C. separate
D. remember
5. A. soft
B. dry
C. traditional
D. modern
6. A. excitedly
B. coldly
C. confidently
D. carefully
7. A. blue
B. red
C. green
D. yellow
8. A. swim
B. walk
C. run
D. move
9. A. kites
B. flowers
C. mountains
D. willows
10. A. laughing
B. crying
C. sleeping
D. complaining
清 明 节
The Qingming Festival, Tomb - sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It comes in early 1 every year. During this time, the whole country has a solemn(庄严的) and 2 feeling.
This festival has a long history and is an 3 part of Chinese culture. People think that during the Qingming Festival, the line between the living(活着的人) and the dead is not so far. It’s a time for people to 4 their ancestors(祖先). Families get together and bring things like fresh flowers, fruits, and 5 Chinese food. They go to cemeteries(墓地) or the tombs(坟墓) of their ancestors. These tombs are usually in quiet and beautiful countryside places with green mountains and clear water around them. When they get to the tombs, they clean the area 6 , getting rid of weeds and trash. They put the offerings in front of the tombstones with great respect.
Besides tomb - sweeping, the Qingming Festival is also a good time for outings. Spring comes during this festival. The grass turns 7 , many colourful flowers bloom, and willow(柳树) branches(枝条) 8 gently in the wind. People enjoy the nice weather outside. They fly kites with traditional Chinese designs and these 9 stand for good wishes. In parks and the areas outside the cities, there are people 10 and having fun in the fresh air. So, the Qingming Festival has both the serious part of remembering ancestors and the happy part of enjoying the new life in spring.
1. A. March
B. April
C. May
D. June
2. A. nervous
B. angry
C. sad
D. afraid
3. A. interesting
B. easy
C. exciting
D. important
4. A. prevent
B. touch
C. separate
D. remember
5. A. soft
B. dry
C. traditional
D. modern
6. A. excitedly
B. coldly
C. confidently
D. carefully
7. A. blue
B. red
C. green
D. yellow
8. A. swim
B. walk
C. run
D. move
9. A. kites
B. flowers
C. mountains
D. willows
10. A. laughing
B. crying
C. sleeping
D. complaining
答案：1~5. BCDDC 6~10. DCDAA
解析：
翻译:
### 清明节
清明节，即扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它在每年的早春时节到来。在这段时间里，整个国家都弥漫着一种庄严且悲伤的氛围。
这个节日有着悠久的历史，并且是中国文化的重要组成部分。人们认为在清明节期间，生者与死者之间的界限并没有那么遥远。这是人们缅怀祖先的时刻。家人们聚在一起，带上鲜花、水果以及传统的中式食物等物品。他们前往祖先的墓地或坟茔。这些坟墓通常位于宁静优美的乡村地区，周围青山绿水环绕。当他们到达坟墓前，会仔细地清理周边区域，清除杂草和垃圾。他们怀着极大的敬意将供品摆放在墓碑前。
除了扫墓，清明节也是外出踏青的好时节。春天在这个节日期间来临。草地变绿，许多五颜六色的花朵绽放，柳枝在风中轻轻摇曳。人们在户外享受美好的天气。他们放飞带有中国传统图案的风筝，这些风筝代表着美好的祝愿。在公园和城市周边地区，人们在清新的空气中欢笑玩乐。所以，清明节既有缅怀祖先的庄重一面，也有享受春日新生活的欢乐一面。
### 清明节
清明节，即扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它在每年的早春时节到来。在这段时间里，整个国家都弥漫着一种庄严且悲伤的氛围。
这个节日有着悠久的历史，并且是中国文化的重要组成部分。人们认为在清明节期间，生者与死者之间的界限并没有那么遥远。这是人们缅怀祖先的时刻。家人们聚在一起，带上鲜花、水果以及传统的中式食物等物品。他们前往祖先的墓地或坟茔。这些坟墓通常位于宁静优美的乡村地区，周围青山绿水环绕。当他们到达坟墓前，会仔细地清理周边区域，清除杂草和垃圾。他们怀着极大的敬意将供品摆放在墓碑前。
除了扫墓，清明节也是外出踏青的好时节。春天在这个节日期间来临。草地变绿，许多五颜六色的花朵绽放，柳枝在风中轻轻摇曳。人们在户外享受美好的天气。他们放飞带有中国传统图案的风筝，这些风筝代表着美好的祝愿。在公园和城市周边地区，人们在清新的空气中欢笑玩乐。所以，清明节既有缅怀祖先的庄重一面，也有享受春日新生活的欢乐一面。