五、(2025·常州期末改编)阅读理解。〔人与社会——人际交往〕
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. That’s because all of these are joined together. If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
1. (创新考法·行文方式)How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By telling a story.
B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question.
D. By introducing different actions.
2. (创新考法·图片理解)Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours?
3. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words?
A. The more people you know, the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. That’s because all of these are joined together. If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
1. (创新考法·行文方式)How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By telling a story.
B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question.
D. By introducing different actions.
2. (创新考法·图片理解)Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours?
3. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words?
A. The more people you know, the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
答案：五、1~3. DBB
解析：
翻译:
五、（2025·常州期末改编）阅读理解。〔人与社会——人际交往〕
在小村庄里，人们经常在商店里、街上或者自家门外和邻居打招呼。但在城市里，很多人即使在超市排队时也不会和邻居打招呼。最近的一项研究表明，和邻居打招呼，尤其是一天最多和六个人打招呼，对你真的有好处。
这项研究发现，和别人打招呼能让你更快乐。这个神奇的数字是六。当你和最多六个人打招呼时，你的快乐分数会上升。在那之后，分数就不会再进一步上升了。这项研究收到了4000多人的回复。它测试了人们的社交幸福感、身体幸福感、社区幸福感等等。和六个邻居打招呼的人比那些谁都不打招呼的人快乐分数高得多。
你可能认为打招呼只和社交幸福感有关，但事实并非如此。经常打招呼也能提升你的身体幸福感和社区幸福感。那是因为所有这些都是相互关联的。如果你觉得你的社区是安全的，你就更有可能和别人交谈。在你的街区周围散步会让你的身体感觉更好。
这项研究的负责人丹·维特斯说：“我们不是说你应该很了解这个人。只是停下来和他们交谈。你打招呼的人越多，你开始交谈的机会就越多。”
记住，经常打招呼是提升你自己幸福感的一个好方法。
1. （创新考法·行文方式）作者是如何引入话题的？
A. 通过讲故事。
B. 通过解释原因。
C. 通过提出一个问题。
D. 通过介绍不同的行为。
2. （创新考法·图片理解）以下哪一项显示了人们和邻居打招呼后快乐分数的变化？
3. 我们能从丹·维特斯的话中学到什么？
A. 你认识的人越多，你就越快乐。
B. 打招呼可能会帮助人们开始交谈。
C. 没有什么比交谈更能提升幸福感了。
D. 认识人比和他们打招呼更重要。
五、（2025·常州期末改编）阅读理解。〔人与社会——人际交往〕
在小村庄里，人们经常在商店里、街上或者自家门外和邻居打招呼。但在城市里，很多人即使在超市排队时也不会和邻居打招呼。最近的一项研究表明，和邻居打招呼，尤其是一天最多和六个人打招呼，对你真的有好处。
这项研究发现，和别人打招呼能让你更快乐。这个神奇的数字是六。当你和最多六个人打招呼时，你的快乐分数会上升。在那之后，分数就不会再进一步上升了。这项研究收到了4000多人的回复。它测试了人们的社交幸福感、身体幸福感、社区幸福感等等。和六个邻居打招呼的人比那些谁都不打招呼的人快乐分数高得多。
你可能认为打招呼只和社交幸福感有关，但事实并非如此。经常打招呼也能提升你的身体幸福感和社区幸福感。那是因为所有这些都是相互关联的。如果你觉得你的社区是安全的，你就更有可能和别人交谈。在你的街区周围散步会让你的身体感觉更好。
这项研究的负责人丹·维特斯说：“我们不是说你应该很了解这个人。只是停下来和他们交谈。你打招呼的人越多，你开始交谈的机会就越多。”
记住，经常打招呼是提升你自己幸福感的一个好方法。
1. （创新考法·行文方式）作者是如何引入话题的？
A. 通过讲故事。
B. 通过解释原因。
C. 通过提出一个问题。
D. 通过介绍不同的行为。
2. （创新考法·图片理解）以下哪一项显示了人们和邻居打招呼后快乐分数的变化？
3. 我们能从丹·维特斯的话中学到什么？
A. 你认识的人越多，你就越快乐。
B. 打招呼可能会帮助人们开始交谈。
C. 没有什么比交谈更能提升幸福感了。
D. 认识人比和他们打招呼更重要。