[小试身手]
地震幸存者身心都受到了重创,急需社会的帮助。假设你是孙阳,请你写一封 90 词左右的倡议信,呼吁大家为地震幸存者献出爱心。
提示：1. 一些幸存者受伤严重,需尽快手术,但费用高昂,他们支付不起手术费；2. 一些幸存者失去了亲人,感到孤独,独自生活对他们来说很困难；3. 我们可以捐出零花钱,也可以到医院做志愿者,多关心他们……(至少补充一点)；4. 感想。
[思路点拨]
倡议信首先描述需要帮助之人处于哪种困境,其次说明他们需要哪种救助以及如何帮助他们。倡议信应该用一般现在时,人称要用第一、三人称。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
(更多精彩作文素材见“背记手册”)
地震幸存者身心都受到了重创,急需社会的帮助。假设你是孙阳,请你写一封 90 词左右的倡议信,呼吁大家为地震幸存者献出爱心。
提示：1. 一些幸存者受伤严重,需尽快手术,但费用高昂,他们支付不起手术费；2. 一些幸存者失去了亲人,感到孤独,独自生活对他们来说很困难；3. 我们可以捐出零花钱,也可以到医院做志愿者,多关心他们……(至少补充一点)；4. 感想。
[思路点拨]
倡议信首先描述需要帮助之人处于哪种困境,其次说明他们需要哪种救助以及如何帮助他们。倡议信应该用一般现在时,人称要用第一、三人称。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Earthquake survivors are facing many problems. Some survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake. They need operations as soon as possible, but the operations cost a lot. They are too poor to pay for the operations.
Some survivors lost their family members. They feel lonely. It's hard for them to live alone.
I think we should try our best to help them.
We can donate our pocket money and we can also work as volunteers in the hospital. We should care more about them.
We can visit them more often to make them feel warm.
Many hands make light work.
If all of us give a helping hand, they will live a better life.
Thanks a lot for your help.
Sun Yang
Sun Yang
(更多精彩作文素材见“背记手册”)
答案：One possible version:
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Earthquake survivors are facing many problems. Some survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake. They need operations as soon as possible, but the operations cost a lot. They are too poor to pay for the operations. Some survivors lost their family members. They feel lonely. It's hard for them to live alone. I think we should try our best to help them. We can donate our pocket money and we can also work as volunteers in the hospital. We should care more about them. We can visit them more often to make them feel warm. Many hands make light work. If all of us give a helping hand, they will live a better life.
Thanks a lot for your help.
Sun Yang
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Earthquake survivors are facing many problems. Some survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake. They need operations as soon as possible, but the operations cost a lot. They are too poor to pay for the operations. Some survivors lost their family members. They feel lonely. It's hard for them to live alone. I think we should try our best to help them. We can donate our pocket money and we can also work as volunteers in the hospital. We should care more about them. We can visit them more often to make them feel warm. Many hands make light work. If all of us give a helping hand, they will live a better life.
Thanks a lot for your help.
Sun Yang
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇英语倡议信写作题，解题思路如下：1. 首先明确倡议信的标准格式，确定开头称呼、结尾署名的结构；2. 按照思维导图和提示的逻辑顺序，先点明地震幸存者的两类困境：第一类重伤急需手术却无力支付费用，第二类失去亲人长期孤独生活艰难，把给出的零散英文短语自然整合到语句中；3. 接着提出具体的帮扶行动，除了提示的捐零花钱、多探望之外，补充做医院志愿者的合理内容；4. 最后用简短的感想升华主题，控制整体字数符合要求，注意时态匹配场景，描述地震中发生的动作用一般过去时，现状和倡议内容用一般现在时即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇点明倡议主题：用Dear all作为称呼，开门见山直接说明地震幸存者急需帮助，快速切入主题。
2. 阐述幸存者的困境：分两类说明，先写部分幸存者在地震中严重受伤，需要尽快手术，却因为太穷付不起手术费，对应整合badly hurt、need operations、too poor to pay for the operations的要点；再写部分幸存者失去了亲人，感到十分孤独，独自生活对他们而言非常艰难，对应feel lonely的要点。
3. 提出具体帮扶倡议：说明我们可以捐出零花钱，也可以去医院做志愿者，多去探望他们让他们感受到温暖，对应donate our pocket money、visit them more often的要点，补充合理细节让内容更充实。
4. 收尾升华：用谚语“Many hands make light work.”点明团结的意义，呼吁大家伸出援手，最后落款署名Sun Yang，完成整篇倡议信。
【答案】
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Earthquake survivors are facing many problems. Some survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake. They need operations as soon as possible, but the operations cost a lot. They are too poor to pay for the operations. Some survivors lost their family members. They feel lonely. It's hard for them to live alone. I think we should try our best to help them. We can donate our pocket money and we can also work as volunteers in the hospital. We should care more about them. We can visit them more often to make them feel warm. Many hands make light work. If all of us give a helping hand, they will live a better life.
Thanks a lot for your help.
Sun Yang
【知识点】
英语倡议信写作
固定短语搭配
一般现在时应用
【点评】
本题属于基础应用文写作，所有核心要点都通过思维导图明确给出，学生只需要把零散的短语串联成逻辑通顺的完整语句，注意书信格式正确，不遗漏提示要点，适当补充合理细节、最后用简短的感想升华主题，就可以写出合格的倡议信，整体难度不高，适合巩固基础写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语倡议信写作题，解题思路如下：1. 首先明确倡议信的标准格式，确定开头称呼、结尾署名的结构；2. 按照思维导图和提示的逻辑顺序，先点明地震幸存者的两类困境：第一类重伤急需手术却无力支付费用，第二类失去亲人长期孤独生活艰难，把给出的零散英文短语自然整合到语句中；3. 接着提出具体的帮扶行动，除了提示的捐零花钱、多探望之外，补充做医院志愿者的合理内容；4. 最后用简短的感想升华主题，控制整体字数符合要求，注意时态匹配场景，描述地震中发生的动作用一般过去时，现状和倡议内容用一般现在时即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇点明倡议主题：用Dear all作为称呼，开门见山直接说明地震幸存者急需帮助，快速切入主题。
2. 阐述幸存者的困境：分两类说明，先写部分幸存者在地震中严重受伤，需要尽快手术，却因为太穷付不起手术费，对应整合badly hurt、need operations、too poor to pay for the operations的要点；再写部分幸存者失去了亲人，感到十分孤独，独自生活对他们而言非常艰难，对应feel lonely的要点。
3. 提出具体帮扶倡议：说明我们可以捐出零花钱，也可以去医院做志愿者，多去探望他们让他们感受到温暖，对应donate our pocket money、visit them more often的要点，补充合理细节让内容更充实。
4. 收尾升华：用谚语“Many hands make light work.”点明团结的意义，呼吁大家伸出援手，最后落款署名Sun Yang，完成整篇倡议信。
【答案】
Dear all,
Earthquake survivors need our help!
Earthquake survivors are facing many problems. Some survivors were badly hurt in the earthquake. They need operations as soon as possible, but the operations cost a lot. They are too poor to pay for the operations. Some survivors lost their family members. They feel lonely. It's hard for them to live alone. I think we should try our best to help them. We can donate our pocket money and we can also work as volunteers in the hospital. We should care more about them. We can visit them more often to make them feel warm. Many hands make light work. If all of us give a helping hand, they will live a better life.
Thanks a lot for your help.
Sun Yang
【知识点】
英语倡议信写作
固定短语搭配
一般现在时应用
【点评】
本题属于基础应用文写作，所有核心要点都通过思维导图明确给出，学生只需要把零散的短语串联成逻辑通顺的完整语句，注意书信格式正确，不遗漏提示要点，适当补充合理细节、最后用简短的感想升华主题，就可以写出合格的倡议信，整体难度不高，适合巩固基础写作能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本部分共有 10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后,你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一小题。
1. Who are they talking about?
2. What is Mark doing now?
3. What does the man want the woman to look after?
4. Where will Bill’s mother probably go?
5. When will they have the party?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Friday.
6. What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
7. How long will it take the boy to write the letter?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 50 minutes.
8. What is Betty like?
A. She is smart.
B. She is helpful.
C. She is honest.
9. What has the boy just done?
A. He’s cooked dinner.
B. He’s washed the car.
C. He’s cleaned his room.
10. How does Mary like volunteer work?
A. It’s a waste of time.
B. It’s very meaningful.
C. It’s very interesting.
1. Who are they talking about?
2. What is Mark doing now?
3. What does the man want the woman to look after?
4. Where will Bill’s mother probably go?
5. When will they have the party?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Friday.
6. What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
7. How long will it take the boy to write the letter?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 50 minutes.
8. What is Betty like?
A. She is smart.
B. She is helpful.
C. She is honest.
9. What has the boy just done?
A. He’s cooked dinner.
B. He’s washed the car.
C. He’s cleaned his room.
10. How does Mary like volunteer work?
A. It’s a waste of time.
B. It’s very meaningful.
C. It’s very interesting.
答案：1~5. AABBA 6~10. ACBBB
解析：
【分析】
这是初中英语典型的短对话听力题型，解题时首先要利用题目给出的提前读题时间，快速浏览所有小题的题干和备选答案，圈出每道题的核心标识词，比如时间类、天气类、动作类的关键词，提前预判听力过程中需要重点抓取的信息；第一遍听对话时优先匹配对应信息，初步选定答案，第二遍播放对话时再验证所选内容，注意区分对话里出现的干扰信息，比如部分题目会先提到临时计划再给出最终确定的内容，避免被误导。
【解析】
结合对应听力音频的对话内容逐一匹配答案：
1. 对话讨论的人物对应插图A，选A
2. 对话内容表明Mark当下正在做的事对应插图A，选A
3. 男士委托女士照看的物品对应插图B，选B
4. 对话暗示Bill的妈妈将要前往的地点对应插图B，选B
5. 对话中双方协商后最终确定派对在周二举办，对应A选项On Tuesday，选A
6. 对话说明周日的天气为下雨，对应A选项Rainy，选A
7. 男孩写完这封信需要花费的时长为50分钟，对应C选项，选C
8. 对话描述Betty日常经常主动帮助他人，对应B选项She is helpful，选B
9. 对话表明男孩刚刚洗完车，对应B选项He’s washed the car，选B
10. Mary认为志愿工作能给他人带去帮助，非常有意义，对应B选项It’s very meaningful，选B
最终答案组合为1~5. AABBA 6~10. ACBBB，和参考答案完全匹配。
【知识点】
短对话听力理解，关键信息抓取，情景交际辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的英语听力考查题，考点覆盖人物指代判断、动作识别、时间地点细节、天气描述、人物特质判断、行为确认、观点态度等多个常见听力考点，整体干扰性较弱，只要养成提前预读选项的好习惯，听音频时精准捕捉核心信息，就可以顺利拿到满分，适合用来训练学生的基础听力信息捕捉能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是初中英语典型的短对话听力题型，解题时首先要利用题目给出的提前读题时间，快速浏览所有小题的题干和备选答案，圈出每道题的核心标识词，比如时间类、天气类、动作类的关键词，提前预判听力过程中需要重点抓取的信息；第一遍听对话时优先匹配对应信息，初步选定答案，第二遍播放对话时再验证所选内容，注意区分对话里出现的干扰信息，比如部分题目会先提到临时计划再给出最终确定的内容，避免被误导。
【解析】
结合对应听力音频的对话内容逐一匹配答案：
1. 对话讨论的人物对应插图A，选A
2. 对话内容表明Mark当下正在做的事对应插图A，选A
3. 男士委托女士照看的物品对应插图B，选B
4. 对话暗示Bill的妈妈将要前往的地点对应插图B，选B
5. 对话中双方协商后最终确定派对在周二举办，对应A选项On Tuesday，选A
6. 对话说明周日的天气为下雨，对应A选项Rainy，选A
7. 男孩写完这封信需要花费的时长为50分钟，对应C选项，选C
8. 对话描述Betty日常经常主动帮助他人，对应B选项She is helpful，选B
9. 对话表明男孩刚刚洗完车，对应B选项He’s washed the car，选B
10. Mary认为志愿工作能给他人带去帮助，非常有意义，对应B选项It’s very meaningful，选B
最终答案组合为1~5. AABBA 6~10. ACBBB，和参考答案完全匹配。
【知识点】
短对话听力理解，关键信息抓取，情景交际辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的英语听力考查题，考点覆盖人物指代判断、动作识别、时间地点细节、天气描述、人物特质判断、行为确认、观点态度等多个常见听力考点，整体干扰性较弱，只要养成提前预读选项的好习惯，听音频时精准捕捉核心信息，就可以顺利拿到满分，适合用来训练学生的基础听力信息捕捉能力。
【难度系数】
0.7