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二、(2025·徐州鼓楼区月考改编)
说到生日吃的食物,Jack 想起了他的表弟 Henry 第一次来中国过生日时发生的温馨的故事。阅读 Jack 讲述的故事,完成下列任务。
主题:人与社会——社会与文化
话题:生日吃长面
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★★
Henry is an American boy. And it is his first time to come to China to visit his aunt—my mother. That day is Saturday. It's his twelfth birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.
He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of noodles with tomatoes and eggs. Henry usually eats bread for breakfast in America. He likes noodles with tomatoes and eggs, but he wants to know why my mother cooks noodles this morning. “Dear aunt,why do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.”
“Because it is your birthday today,” says my mother. “In China,eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.”
Henry says,“Thanks,dear aunt. It's the first special present I get for my birthday.”
(一)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1. How old is Henry?
A. 10.
B. 11.
C. 12.
D. 13.
(
B
)2. When is Henry's birthday party?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
D. On Sunday afternoon.
(
D
)3. What does Henry see on the table?
A. An egg.
B. A tomato.
C. Some bread.
D. A bowl of noodles.
(
A
)4. What does Henry often have for breakfast in America?
A. Bread and milk.
B. Fruit and milk.
C. Milk and hamburgers.
D. Noodles.
(
D
)5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Henry's first time to China
B. Henry's favourite food for birthday
C. Henry's school life in China
D. The first special birthday gift for Henry
(二)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What does Henry want to do for his birthday party?
He wants to buy some food for his birthday party.

2. Why does Henry's aunt cook noodles for him on his birthday?
Because in China eating noodles on one's birthday means one can live longer and his aunt hopes he can live a happy and healthy life.

答案:(一)1. C 2. B
3. D 解析·根据“He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table ...”可知,Henry 看到桌子上有一碗面。故选 D。
4. A 5. D
(二)1. He wants to buy some food for his birthday party. 2. Because in China eating noodles on one's birthday means one can live longer and his aunt hopes he can live a happy and healthy life.
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕中西方生日饮食文化差异展开的记叙文,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,整体把握核心内容:美国男孩Henry第一次来中国过生日,姨妈为他准备长寿面的温馨故事。
2. 选择题部分:针对每个题目,回到原文定位对应的细节信息,通过原文语句直接判断答案;最佳标题题需结合全文主旨,抓住文章结尾的关键语句提炼核心。
3. 回答问题部分:定位原文相关段落,提取关键信息后整理成通顺、完整的句子作答,确保语言准确贴合原文意思。
【解析】
(一) 选择题:
1. 从第一段“It's his twelfth birthday.”可知Henry的年龄是12岁,故选C。
2. 根据第一段“That day is Saturday. ... he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.”,可知生日派对在周六下午,故选B。
3. 由第二段“He sees a big bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.”可知,Henry看到桌子上有一碗面,故选D。
4. 结合第二段“Henry usually eats bread for breakfast in America.”以及Henry说的“You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.”,可知他在美国早餐常吃面包和牛奶,故选A。
5. 文章围绕Henry在中国的第一个生日展开,重点是姨妈做的长寿面对他而言是第一份特殊的生日礼物,结合最后一句“It's the first special present I get for my birthday.”,最佳标题为D选项。
(二) 回答问题:
1. 定位第一段“He gets up early and he wants to buy some food for his birthday party in the afternoon.”,整理信息得出答案。
2. 定位第三段姨妈的表述“In China,eating noodles on your birthday means you can live longer. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.”,整合语句完成回答。
【答案】
(一)1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
(二)1. He wants to buy some food for his birthday party.
2. Because in China eating noodles on one's birthday means one can live longer and his aunt hopes he can live a happy and healthy life.
【知识点】
细节理解、主旨大意、任务型阅读
【点评】
本文以“生日吃长面”为话题,通过美国男孩Henry在中国过生日的故事,展现了中西方生日文化的差异,渗透中国传统文化内涵。题目侧重细节考查,兼顾主旨提炼,既锻炼学生精准定位原文信息的阅读理解能力,也能引导学生了解和感知中国传统习俗,提升跨文化意识。
【难度系数】
0.4
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