一、(2025·南通如东县阶段测试)亮亮在网上搜到一篇关于交通信号灯及其规则介绍的短文。阅读短文,完成下列任务。
主题:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
话题:交通规则
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
Traffic lights are very important to us. I think you can know this. They can help buses or cars to go regularly(有规律地) on the roads. Many people played an important role in the birth of modern traffic lights. Morgan was one of them.
Morgan was born in the US. His family was poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was smart. He always looked for better ways to do things, and he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner? They should be red, green and yellow,” Morgan said. “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer(定时器) to change the lights. And after a long time, we had the modern traffic lights.
We can see traffic lights at many crossings. The traffic lights are the same in most(大多数) countries. There are three kinds of lights—red, yellow and green. The yellow light is also called the amber(琥珀色) light. People should stop and wait at a red light, go at a green light, slow down and stop at a yellow light. The green light in Japan looks like blue. In China and America, people drive on the right side of the road. But in the UK, Japan and Australia, people drive on the left side of the road. It’s really interesting.
(一)根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
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(二)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案,在方框中画“√”。
1. In China, when you cross the road, you must look
2.新趋势图片理解英国的电子警察拍下了两辆车的行车情况,违规的车辆是:

主题:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
话题:交通规则
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
Traffic lights are very important to us. I think you can know this. They can help buses or cars to go regularly(有规律地) on the roads. Many people played an important role in the birth of modern traffic lights. Morgan was one of them.
Morgan was born in the US. His family was poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was smart. He always looked for better ways to do things, and he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner? They should be red, green and yellow,” Morgan said. “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer(定时器) to change the lights. And after a long time, we had the modern traffic lights.
We can see traffic lights at many crossings. The traffic lights are the same in most(大多数) countries. There are three kinds of lights—red, yellow and green. The yellow light is also called the amber(琥珀色) light. People should stop and wait at a red light, go at a green light, slow down and stop at a yellow light. The green light in Japan looks like blue. In China and America, people drive on the right side of the road. But in the UK, Japan and Australia, people drive on the left side of the road. It’s really interesting.
(一)根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. Today traffic lights can help buses or cars to go safely on the roads.(
F
)2. Morgan came from a poor family in England.(
F
)3. Morgan advised to set up traffic lights because he wanted to make money.(
F
)4. The traffic lights are the same in all countries.(
T
)5. We should stop at both red lights and yellow lights.(
F
)6. In the US, people should drive on the left side of the road.(二)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案,在方框中画“√”。
1. In China, when you cross the road, you must look
left
( right left) first.2.新趋势图片理解英国的电子警察拍下了两辆车的行车情况,违规的车辆是:
A
。答案:(一)1. T 2. F 3. F
4. F 解析·根据“The traffic lights are the same in most countries.”并结合后面的描述
可知,交通灯在大多数国家是相同的,但是在一些国家可能有所不同。故填 F。
5. T 解析·根据“People should stop and wait at a red light,go at a green light,slow down and stop at a yellow light.”可知,在红灯和黄灯亮起时,我们都应该停下。故填 T。
6. F
(二)1. left 解析·根据常识可知,在中国,车辆靠右行驶,所以当我们过马路时,要先看左边是否有驶来的车辆。故选 left。
2. A 解析·根据英国开车靠左行驶的交通规则以及图中给出的行进方向可判断,左图中的车辆属于违规行驶。故选 A。
4. F 解析·根据“The traffic lights are the same in most countries.”并结合后面的描述
可知,交通灯在大多数国家是相同的,但是在一些国家可能有所不同。故填 F。
5. T 解析·根据“People should stop and wait at a red light,go at a green light,slow down and stop at a yellow light.”可知,在红灯和黄灯亮起时,我们都应该停下。故填 T。
6. F
(二)1. left 解析·根据常识可知,在中国,车辆靠右行驶,所以当我们过马路时,要先看左边是否有驶来的车辆。故选 left。
2. A 解析·根据英国开车靠左行驶的交通规则以及图中给出的行进方向可判断,左图中的车辆属于违规行驶。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
对于判断正误题,需逐个回到原文寻找对应语句,对比题目表述与原文内容是否一致来判断对错;对于选择题,第1题要结合中国“靠右行驶”的交通常识思考过马路的观察顺序,第2题要结合英国“靠左行驶”的规则,观察图片中车辆行驶方向判断违规车辆。
【解析】
(一)判断正误
1. 根据原文“Traffic lights are very important to us...They can help buses or cars to go regularly(有规律地) on the roads.”,有规律行驶可保障安全,题目表述正确,故填T。
2. 根据原文“Morgan was born in the US. His family was poor.”可知Morgan来自美国而非英国,题目表述错误,故填F。
3. 根据原文“The streets were full of cars. The traffic was bad. ‘Why not put three lights at each corner? They should be red, green and yellow,’ Morgan said.”可知Morgan是为改善交通状况,并非为赚钱,题目表述错误,故填F。
4. 根据原文“The traffic lights are the same in most(大多数) countries.”可知是大多数国家而非所有国家,题目表述错误,故填F。
5. 根据原文“People should stop and wait at a red light, go at a green light, slow down and stop at a yellow light.”可知红灯和黄灯时都需停下,题目表述正确,故填T。
6. 根据原文“In China and America, people drive on the right side of the road.”可知美国靠右行驶,题目表述错误,故填F。
(二)选择正确答案
1. 中国实行靠右行驶的交通规则,过马路时要先看左侧是否有来车,所以选left。
2. 英国实行靠左行驶的交通规则,A图中车辆靠右行驶,属于违规;B图中车辆靠左行驶,符合规则,所以选A。
【答案】
(一)1. T;2. F;3. F;4. F;5. T;6. F
(二)1. left;2. A(在A的方框内画√)
【知识点】
细节理解题,交通规则常识,异国交通差异
【点评】
本题以交通规则类说明文为载体,既考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力,也考查学生对不同国家交通规则常识的掌握,将文本知识与生活实际结合,有助于学生了解各国交通差异,树立交通安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
对于判断正误题,需逐个回到原文寻找对应语句,对比题目表述与原文内容是否一致来判断对错;对于选择题,第1题要结合中国“靠右行驶”的交通常识思考过马路的观察顺序,第2题要结合英国“靠左行驶”的规则,观察图片中车辆行驶方向判断违规车辆。
【解析】
(一)判断正误
1. 根据原文“Traffic lights are very important to us...They can help buses or cars to go regularly(有规律地) on the roads.”,有规律行驶可保障安全,题目表述正确,故填T。
2. 根据原文“Morgan was born in the US. His family was poor.”可知Morgan来自美国而非英国,题目表述错误,故填F。
3. 根据原文“The streets were full of cars. The traffic was bad. ‘Why not put three lights at each corner? They should be red, green and yellow,’ Morgan said.”可知Morgan是为改善交通状况,并非为赚钱,题目表述错误,故填F。
4. 根据原文“The traffic lights are the same in most(大多数) countries.”可知是大多数国家而非所有国家,题目表述错误,故填F。
5. 根据原文“People should stop and wait at a red light, go at a green light, slow down and stop at a yellow light.”可知红灯和黄灯时都需停下,题目表述正确,故填T。
6. 根据原文“In China and America, people drive on the right side of the road.”可知美国靠右行驶,题目表述错误,故填F。
(二)选择正确答案
1. 中国实行靠右行驶的交通规则,过马路时要先看左侧是否有来车,所以选left。
2. 英国实行靠左行驶的交通规则,A图中车辆靠右行驶,属于违规;B图中车辆靠左行驶,符合规则,所以选A。
【答案】
(一)1. T;2. F;3. F;4. F;5. T;6. F
(二)1. left;2. A(在A的方框内画√)
【知识点】
细节理解题,交通规则常识,异国交通差异
【点评】
本题以交通规则类说明文为载体,既考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力,也考查学生对不同国家交通规则常识的掌握,将文本知识与生活实际结合,有助于学生了解各国交通差异,树立交通安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.6