五、(2025·南京鼓楼区期末)从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
Leo:Hi, Kate. 1.
Kate:I'm doing my homework. 2.
Leo:I'm making a toy plane.
Kate:Sounds great! 3.
Leo:Sure. Here you are.
Kate:4.
Leo:Thank you. 5.
Kate:All right. Let's meet in the park.
Leo:OK. See you then.
Kate:See you.
A. Shall we fly the plane this weekend?
B. What about you?
C. What are you doing now?
D. Wow! The plane is cool!
E. Can I have a look?
Leo:Hi, Kate. 1.
C
Kate:I'm doing my homework. 2.
B
Leo:I'm making a toy plane.
Kate:Sounds great! 3.
E
Leo:Sure. Here you are.
Kate:4.
D
Leo:Thank you. 5.
A
Kate:All right. Let's meet in the park.
Leo:OK. See you then.
Kate:See you.
A. Shall we fly the plane this weekend?
B. What about you?
C. What are you doing now?
D. Wow! The plane is cool!
E. Can I have a look?
答案:1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A
解析:
【分析】
我们可以通过上下文的问答逻辑逐个确定答案:
1. 第一空,Kate的回答是“I'm doing my homework.”,说明Leo的问题是询问她正在做什么,要选对应的问句。
2. 第二空,Kate说完自己的活动后,Leo回答了自己的活动,所以Kate这里需要用反问来询问Leo的情况。
3. 第三空,Leo的回答是“Sure. Here you are.”,这是同意对方请求的回应,所以Kate的话应该是提出看玩具飞机的请求。
4. 第四空,Leo把飞机给Kate看后,Kate的话应该是对飞机的评价,之后Leo说“Thank you.”,符合夸赞后的回应逻辑。
5. 第五空,Kate的回答是同意并约定见面地点,说明Leo的话是提出周末飞飞机的提议。
【解析】
1. 根据Kate的答语“I'm doing my homework.”,可知问句是询问对方正在进行的动作,选项C“What are you doing now?”符合语境,故选C。
2. Kate介绍完自己的活动后,需要询问Leo的活动,选项B“What about you?”用于承接上文,询问对方的情况,符合对话逻辑,故选B。
3. 由Leo的答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知,Kate提出了一个请求,选项E“Can I have a look?”是请求查看玩具飞机的表达,符合语境,故选E。
4. Kate看到玩具飞机后,做出夸赞的评价,选项D“Wow! The plane is cool!”符合语境,Leo回应“Thank you.”也符合日常交际逻辑,故选D。
5. 根据Kate的答语“All right. Let's meet in the park.”,可知Leo提出了一个活动提议,选项A“Shall we fly the plane this weekend?”是提议周末去飞飞机,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
情景交际、日常口语问答
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的语境理解能力,对话围绕日常活动与周末邀约展开,贴近生活实际。解题需紧密结合上下文的问答逻辑,准确判断每一处空缺对应的语义需求,有助于提升学生的口语交际应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
我们可以通过上下文的问答逻辑逐个确定答案:
1. 第一空,Kate的回答是“I'm doing my homework.”,说明Leo的问题是询问她正在做什么,要选对应的问句。
2. 第二空,Kate说完自己的活动后,Leo回答了自己的活动,所以Kate这里需要用反问来询问Leo的情况。
3. 第三空,Leo的回答是“Sure. Here you are.”,这是同意对方请求的回应,所以Kate的话应该是提出看玩具飞机的请求。
4. 第四空,Leo把飞机给Kate看后,Kate的话应该是对飞机的评价,之后Leo说“Thank you.”,符合夸赞后的回应逻辑。
5. 第五空,Kate的回答是同意并约定见面地点,说明Leo的话是提出周末飞飞机的提议。
【解析】
1. 根据Kate的答语“I'm doing my homework.”,可知问句是询问对方正在进行的动作,选项C“What are you doing now?”符合语境,故选C。
2. Kate介绍完自己的活动后,需要询问Leo的活动,选项B“What about you?”用于承接上文,询问对方的情况,符合对话逻辑,故选B。
3. 由Leo的答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知,Kate提出了一个请求,选项E“Can I have a look?”是请求查看玩具飞机的表达,符合语境,故选E。
4. Kate看到玩具飞机后,做出夸赞的评价,选项D“Wow! The plane is cool!”符合语境,Leo回应“Thank you.”也符合日常交际逻辑,故选D。
5. 根据Kate的答语“All right. Let's meet in the park.”,可知Leo提出了一个活动提议,选项A“Shall we fly the plane this weekend?”是提议周末去飞飞机,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
情景交际、日常口语问答
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的语境理解能力,对话围绕日常活动与周末邀约展开,贴近生活实际。解题需紧密结合上下文的问答逻辑,准确判断每一处空缺对应的语义需求,有助于提升学生的口语交际应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、新趋势 传统文化 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)并回答问题。
Chen Fan is a clever boy. He studies hard and reads lots of books. He wants to change the world and make it clean some day. But Chen doesn't like cleaning his house. His house is dirty.
One day, one of his father's friends comes to visit Chen. He sees the dirty house and says to Chen, “Why don't you clean your house, young man?” “I'm busy studying how to clean the big world. I don't have time to do this small thing. ” “Young man, if you can't make your small house clean, how can you make the big world clean?” the man says. Chen Fan thinks for a while and says, “You are right. Thank you!” After that, Chen starts by doing little things well. And at last, he becomes a good officer and becomes a man to make the world clean.
(
(
(
(
5. The story is about an old Chinese saying. Please write it in Chinese in the blank below.
Chen Fan is a clever boy. He studies hard and reads lots of books. He wants to change the world and make it clean some day. But Chen doesn't like cleaning his house. His house is dirty.
One day, one of his father's friends comes to visit Chen. He sees the dirty house and says to Chen, “Why don't you clean your house, young man?” “I'm busy studying how to clean the big world. I don't have time to do this small thing. ” “Young man, if you can't make your small house clean, how can you make the big world clean?” the man says. Chen Fan thinks for a while and says, “You are right. Thank you!” After that, Chen starts by doing little things well. And at last, he becomes a good officer and becomes a man to make the world clean.
(
T
)1. Chen Fan wants to make the world clean some day.(
F
)2. At first, Chen Fan thinks cleaning his house is a small thing and he likes cleaning it.(
F
)3. Chen Fan's father helps him know the importance of doing little things well.(
T
)4. Finally, Chen Fan becomes a good officer.5. The story is about an old Chinese saying. Please write it in Chinese in the blank below.
一屋不扫,何以扫天下?
答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 解析:通读短文可知,是陈蕃父亲的一位朋友让陈蕃意识到做大事前,要先将小事做好的重要性。故填 F。 4. T 5. 一屋不扫,何以扫天下?
解析:
【分析】
这是一道结合传统文化的英语阅读理解题,解题时需先通读短文,整体把握故事内容与核心主旨。对于判断正误题,要逐题回到原文定位关键语句,通过比对细节信息来判断对错;对于第5题,需结合故事中“连小房子都打扫不好,怎能打扫大世界”的核心对话,联想对应的中国古语。具体思路:
1. 第1题查找原文中陈蕃的愿望相关表述;
2. 第2题确认陈蕃对打扫自家房子的真实态度;
3. 第3题明确是谁点醒了陈蕃;
4. 第4题定位陈蕃最终的结局描述;
5. 第5题根据对话内容提炼对应的经典古语。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“He wants to change the world and make it clean some day.”,与题目表述完全一致,故填T。
2. 原文第一段提到“But Chen doesn't like cleaning his house. His house is dirty.”,且陈蕃认为打扫房子是小事没时间做,并非喜欢打扫,与题目表述不符,故填F。
3. 原文第二段表明是陈蕃父亲的一位朋友点醒了他,并非陈蕃的父亲,与题目表述不符,故填F。
4. 定位原文最后一句“And at last, he becomes a good officer and becomes a man to make the world clean.”,与题目表述一致,故填T。
5. 故事中父亲朋友的话“if you can't make your small house clean, how can you make the big world clean?”对应的中国古语是“一屋不扫,何以扫天下?”。
【答案】
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. 一屋不扫,何以扫天下?
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节判断
2. 传统文化古语积累
3. 文本信息定位
【点评】
本文将英语阅读与传统文化融合,通过陈蕃的故事传递了“欲成大事,先做好小事”的道理。既考查了学生的英语细节阅读与信息比对能力,又渗透了传统文化与为人处世的哲理,实现了语言学习与文化感知的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道结合传统文化的英语阅读理解题,解题时需先通读短文,整体把握故事内容与核心主旨。对于判断正误题,要逐题回到原文定位关键语句,通过比对细节信息来判断对错;对于第5题,需结合故事中“连小房子都打扫不好,怎能打扫大世界”的核心对话,联想对应的中国古语。具体思路:
1. 第1题查找原文中陈蕃的愿望相关表述;
2. 第2题确认陈蕃对打扫自家房子的真实态度;
3. 第3题明确是谁点醒了陈蕃;
4. 第4题定位陈蕃最终的结局描述;
5. 第5题根据对话内容提炼对应的经典古语。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“He wants to change the world and make it clean some day.”,与题目表述完全一致,故填T。
2. 原文第一段提到“But Chen doesn't like cleaning his house. His house is dirty.”,且陈蕃认为打扫房子是小事没时间做,并非喜欢打扫,与题目表述不符,故填F。
3. 原文第二段表明是陈蕃父亲的一位朋友点醒了他,并非陈蕃的父亲,与题目表述不符,故填F。
4. 定位原文最后一句“And at last, he becomes a good officer and becomes a man to make the world clean.”,与题目表述一致,故填T。
5. 故事中父亲朋友的话“if you can't make your small house clean, how can you make the big world clean?”对应的中国古语是“一屋不扫,何以扫天下?”。
【答案】
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. 一屋不扫,何以扫天下?
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节判断
2. 传统文化古语积累
3. 文本信息定位
【点评】
本文将英语阅读与传统文化融合,通过陈蕃的故事传递了“欲成大事,先做好小事”的道理。既考查了学生的英语细节阅读与信息比对能力,又渗透了传统文化与为人处世的哲理,实现了语言学习与文化感知的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7