四、(2025·南通崇川区期末改编)劳动课已成为中国中小学生的独立课程。同学们可以在劳动中得到锻炼，体验劳动的价值。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
新素养劳动意识 There are many kinds of subjects in school. Do you know the "labour (劳动) class"? It's different from other subjects. A study (研究) shows that Chinese students spend (花费) less time on housework than those in Western countries. So many schools offer labour classes to help more students live better. I'm very happy to hear that. But do you know what we can learn from labour classes?
For one thing, we can learn living skills (生存技能) from them. The teacher will teach us a lot of useful (有用的) skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets (养宠物), cooking and so on. For another, we can also be great helpers. As we all know, parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day's work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need help, they will feel relaxed and we will feel happy too.
(一)根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(二)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Who may be the writer?
2. 新趋势开放性设问 What kind of labour skills do you want to learn? Why?(根据实际情况回答)
新素养劳动意识 There are many kinds of subjects in school. Do you know the "labour (劳动) class"? It's different from other subjects. A study (研究) shows that Chinese students spend (花费) less time on housework than those in Western countries. So many schools offer labour classes to help more students live better. I'm very happy to hear that. But do you know what we can learn from labour classes?
For one thing, we can learn living skills (生存技能) from them. The teacher will teach us a lot of useful (有用的) skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets (养宠物), cooking and so on. For another, we can also be great helpers. As we all know, parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day's work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need help, they will feel relaxed and we will feel happy too.
(一)根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Chinese students do more housework than the students in Western countries.(
F
)2. We can't learn how to keep pets from labour classes.(
T
)3. The underlined word "relaxed" means "放松的" in Chinese.(二)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Who may be the writer?
The writer may be a student.
2. 新趋势开放性设问 What kind of labour skills do you want to learn? Why?(根据实际情况回答)
I want to learn how to plant crops，because I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.（第 2 小题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案：（一）1. F
2. F 解析·根据“The teacher will teach us a lot of ... keeping pets，cooking and so on.”可知，我们可以在劳动课上学习如何饲养宠物。故填 F。
3. T
（二）1. The writer may be a student. 2. I want to learn how to plant crops，because I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.（第 2 小题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. F 解析·根据“The teacher will teach us a lot of ... keeping pets，cooking and so on.”可知，我们可以在劳动课上学习如何饲养宠物。故填 F。
3. T
（二）1. The writer may be a student. 2. I want to learn how to plant crops，because I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.（第 2 小题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
做这道题时，我们可以分两部分来处理：
1. 判断正误题：需要仔细阅读题目，然后回到原文中找到对应的句子，通过对比原文内容和题目表述来判断对错。比如第1题要找中国学生和西方国家学生做家务时间对比的句子；第2题找劳动课教授技能的相关内容；第3题结合上下文语境推测划线词的意思。
2. 回答问题：第1题要从文中的线索（如“I'm very happy to hear that”以及文章围绕学生劳动课展开）推断作者身份；第2题是开放性设问，只需结合自身实际，说明想学的劳动技能及合理原因即可。
【解析】
（一）判断正误
1. 根据原文“A study (研究) shows that Chinese students spend (花费) less time on housework than those in Western countries.”可知，中国学生做家务的时间比西方国家学生少，题目表述与原文不符，故填F。
2. 根据原文“The teacher will teach us a lot of useful (有用的) skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets (养宠物), cooking and so on.”可知，劳动课上会教授养宠物的技能，题目表述与原文不符，故填F。
3. 根据前文“parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day's work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need help”可知，父母得到帮助后会感到放松，所以划线词“relaxed”的中文意思是“放松的”，题目表述正确，故填T。
（二）回答问题
1. 从文中“I'm very happy to hear that”以及文章围绕学生劳动课展开讨论的内容，可推断作者可能是一名学生，答案为：The writer may be a student.
2. 这是开放性问题，示例答案：I want to learn how to plant crops，because I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
（一）1. F；2. F；3. T
（二）1. The writer may be a student.
2. I want to learn how to plant crops，because I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误；细节信息查找；开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕中小学生的劳动课展开，题目既考查了学生对文章细节信息的查找与判断能力，又通过开放性设问引导学生结合自身实际思考劳动技能的意义，贴近学生生活，有助于培养学生的劳动意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这道题时，我们可以分两部分来处理：
1. 判断正误题：需要仔细阅读题目，然后回到原文中找到对应的句子，通过对比原文内容和题目表述来判断对错。比如第1题要找中国学生和西方国家学生做家务时间对比的句子；第2题找劳动课教授技能的相关内容；第3题结合上下文语境推测划线词的意思。
2. 回答问题：第1题要从文中的线索（如“I'm very happy to hear that”以及文章围绕学生劳动课展开）推断作者身份；第2题是开放性设问，只需结合自身实际，说明想学的劳动技能及合理原因即可。
【解析】
（一）判断正误
1. 根据原文“A study (研究) shows that Chinese students spend (花费) less time on housework than those in Western countries.”可知，中国学生做家务的时间比西方国家学生少，题目表述与原文不符，故填F。
2. 根据原文“The teacher will teach us a lot of useful (有用的) skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets (养宠物), cooking and so on.”可知，劳动课上会教授养宠物的技能，题目表述与原文不符，故填F。
3. 根据前文“parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day's work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need help”可知，父母得到帮助后会感到放松，所以划线词“relaxed”的中文意思是“放松的”，题目表述正确，故填T。
（二）回答问题
1. 从文中“I'm very happy to hear that”以及文章围绕学生劳动课展开讨论的内容，可推断作者可能是一名学生，答案为：The writer may be a student.
2. 这是开放性问题，示例答案：I want to learn how to plant crops，because I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】
（一）1. F；2. F；3. T
（二）1. The writer may be a student.
2. I want to learn how to plant crops，because I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误；细节信息查找；开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕中小学生的劳动课展开，题目既考查了学生对文章细节信息的查找与判断能力，又通过开放性设问引导学生结合自身实际思考劳动技能的意义，贴近学生生活，有助于培养学生的劳动意识。
【难度系数】
0.7