一、(2025·泰州海陵区期末改编)亮亮在网上看到一位旅游美食博主打卡不同国家后写的一篇美食总结。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
主题：人与社会——社会与文化话题：不同国家的食物
体裁：说明文难度：★★★★
新素养 文化意识 Food is like a special language(特别的语言)that tells us about different countries.
Chinese food is very famous. It looks beautiful，smells great and tastes amazing! There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong love Cantonese food(粤菜). It has light and fresh flavours. Sichuan hot pot is very spicy. When you eat it，your mouth feels hot. Noodles are popular everywhere in China. And Shanghai food is a little sweet，which makes it different from other Chinese dishes.
In the UK，people usually have quick and easy breakfasts and lunches. They often eat sandwiches and drink coffee. They also really like chocolate. But dinner is very important to them. In the evening，they enjoy soup，meat，potatoes，and some salad or fruit.
Japanese food is well - known for fish. Japanese people make sushi(寿司)with fish and rice. Sushi looks so pretty，like little works of art! People eat sushi with wasabi(山葵). It’s a bit spicy but makes the sushi taste even better. Japanese people don’t eat too much meat.
In Italy，pizza and pasta are everyone’s favourites. Italians usually have soup and wine with their meals. They love to use cheese and milk when cooking，which makes the food rich and creamy. Italians also can’t live without coffee or ice cream. They are perfect for a sweet treat!
Now，you can eat many kinds of the yummy food from all over the world in China!
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主题：人与社会——社会与文化话题：不同国家的食物
体裁：说明文难度：★★★★
新素养 文化意识 Food is like a special language(特别的语言)that tells us about different countries.
Chinese food is very famous. It looks beautiful，smells great and tastes amazing! There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong love Cantonese food(粤菜). It has light and fresh flavours. Sichuan hot pot is very spicy. When you eat it，your mouth feels hot. Noodles are popular everywhere in China. And Shanghai food is a little sweet，which makes it different from other Chinese dishes.
In the UK，people usually have quick and easy breakfasts and lunches. They often eat sandwiches and drink coffee. They also really like chocolate. But dinner is very important to them. In the evening，they enjoy soup，meat，potatoes，and some salad or fruit.
Japanese food is well - known for fish. Japanese people make sushi(寿司)with fish and rice. Sushi looks so pretty，like little works of art! People eat sushi with wasabi(山葵). It’s a bit spicy but makes the sushi taste even better. Japanese people don’t eat too much meat.
In Italy，pizza and pasta are everyone’s favourites. Italians usually have soup and wine with their meals. They love to use cheese and milk when cooking，which makes the food rich and creamy. Italians also can’t live without coffee or ice cream. They are perfect for a sweet treat!
Now，you can eat many kinds of the yummy food from all over the world in China!
(
F
)1. Cantonese food is a little sweet.(
T
)2. Dinner is very important in the UK.(
F
)3. People in the UK have sandwiches in the evening.(
F
)4. People in Japan usually eat sushi with ketchup(番茄酱).(
T
)5. Italians like to cook the food with cheese and milk.答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析：
【分析】
这是一道说明文类的细节判断题，解题思路如下：
1. 逐个阅读题目中的5个小题，明确每个小题的判断要点；
2. 根据小题中的关键信息（如国家、食物名称等），定位到原文对应的段落；
3. 将题目表述与原文内容进行细致对比，判断表述是否一致，一致则选T，不一致则选F。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文提到“And Shanghai food is a little sweet”以及“It has light and fresh flavours.”说明粤菜口味清淡新鲜，上海菜偏甜，题目表述错误，故选F。
2. 第2题：原文明确指出“But dinner is very important to them.”（them指代英国人），题目表述与原文一致，故选T。
3. 第3题：原文提到“In the UK，people usually have quick and easy breakfasts and lunches. They often eat sandwiches and drink coffee.”说明英国人在早晚餐吃三明治，晚餐吃的是“soup，meat，potatoes，and some salad or fruit”，题目表述错误，故选F。
4. 第4题：原文提到“People eat sushi with wasabi(山葵).”，说明日本人吃寿司搭配山葵而非番茄酱，题目表述错误，故选F。
5. 第5题：原文提到“They love to use cheese and milk when cooking”，与题目表述一致，故选T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
细节理解判断、各国饮食文化
【点评】
本文是介绍不同国家饮食文化的说明文，既考查学生的细节信息捕捉能力，又能帮助学生了解多国饮食特点，培养文化意识。解题时需精准定位原文内容，避免因粗心遗漏细节而判断错误。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一道说明文类的细节判断题，解题思路如下：
1. 逐个阅读题目中的5个小题，明确每个小题的判断要点；
2. 根据小题中的关键信息（如国家、食物名称等），定位到原文对应的段落；
3. 将题目表述与原文内容进行细致对比，判断表述是否一致，一致则选T，不一致则选F。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文提到“And Shanghai food is a little sweet”以及“It has light and fresh flavours.”说明粤菜口味清淡新鲜，上海菜偏甜，题目表述错误，故选F。
2. 第2题：原文明确指出“But dinner is very important to them.”（them指代英国人），题目表述与原文一致，故选T。
3. 第3题：原文提到“In the UK，people usually have quick and easy breakfasts and lunches. They often eat sandwiches and drink coffee.”说明英国人在早晚餐吃三明治，晚餐吃的是“soup，meat，potatoes，and some salad or fruit”，题目表述错误，故选F。
4. 第4题：原文提到“People eat sushi with wasabi(山葵).”，说明日本人吃寿司搭配山葵而非番茄酱，题目表述错误，故选F。
5. 第5题：原文提到“They love to use cheese and milk when cooking”，与题目表述一致，故选T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
细节理解判断、各国饮食文化
【点评】
本文是介绍不同国家饮食文化的说明文，既考查学生的细节信息捕捉能力，又能帮助学生了解多国饮食特点，培养文化意识。解题时需精准定位原文内容，避免因粗心遗漏细节而判断错误。
【难度系数】
0.4