十一、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(5 分)
In the US，people get around mostly by car. The US has a vast system(系统)of roads and highways to take people where they need to go. You often see many trucks(卡车)on highways. Trucks deliver food and goods to shops.
But in some cities around the world，people travel on buses，streetcars(有轨电车)and subways. These modes of public transportation are quick，inexpensive and often greener than cars.
In almost every great city，there is a whole world underneath(在……底下)your feet—a subway system. London has the tube. Paris has the metro. Most people just see it as a way to get from point A to point B，but you can learn a lot about a city from its subway. And the cool thing is that every city's subway is different.
(
(
(
(
(
In the US，people get around mostly by car. The US has a vast system(系统)of roads and highways to take people where they need to go. You often see many trucks(卡车)on highways. Trucks deliver food and goods to shops.
But in some cities around the world，people travel on buses，streetcars(有轨电车)and subways. These modes of public transportation are quick，inexpensive and often greener than cars.
In almost every great city，there is a whole world underneath(在……底下)your feet—a subway system. London has the tube. Paris has the metro. Most people just see it as a way to get from point A to point B，but you can learn a lot about a city from its subway. And the cool thing is that every city's subway is different.
(
T
)1. The most common mode of transportation in the US is getting around by car.(
F
)2. The underlined word “vast” means “very fast”.(
F
)3. Public transportation doesn't include buses or metros.(
F
)4. The name of a subway in Paris is “tube”.(
T
)5. The advantages(优势)of public transportation include environmental friendliness，fast speed and the low price.答案：1. T
2. F 解析：根据画线词所在的句子“The US has a vast system of roads and highways to take people where they need to go.”可知，vast 修饰的是 system，替换为 fast 不符合逻辑；再由后面的补充叙述可推知，vast 指的是“庞大的”。故填 F。
3. F 解析：根据“... people travel on buses, streetcars and subways. These modes of public transportation ...”可知，公共汽车和地铁都属于公共交通方式。故填 F。
4. F 解析：根据“Paris has the metro.”可知，在巴黎，地铁叫作“metro”，而不是“tube”。故填 F。
5. T 解析：根据“These modes of public transportation are quick, inexpensive and often greener than cars.”可知，公共交通的优点是速度快、廉价和环保。故填 T。
2. F 解析：根据画线词所在的句子“The US has a vast system of roads and highways to take people where they need to go.”可知，vast 修饰的是 system，替换为 fast 不符合逻辑；再由后面的补充叙述可推知，vast 指的是“庞大的”。故填 F。
3. F 解析：根据“... people travel on buses, streetcars and subways. These modes of public transportation ...”可知，公共汽车和地铁都属于公共交通方式。故填 F。
4. F 解析：根据“Paris has the metro.”可知，在巴黎，地铁叫作“metro”，而不是“tube”。故填 F。
5. T 解析：根据“These modes of public transportation are quick, inexpensive and often greener than cars.”可知，公共交通的优点是速度快、廉价和环保。故填 T。
解析：
翻译:
十一、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）
在美国，人们出行主要靠汽车。美国有庞大的道路和高速公路系统，能把人们送到他们想去的地方。你经常会在高速公路上看到很多卡车。卡车把食品和货物运送到商店。
但在世界上的一些城市，人们乘坐公共汽车、有轨电车和地铁出行。这些公共交通方式快捷、便宜，而且通常比汽车更环保。
几乎在每一个大城市，你的脚下都有一个完整的世界——一个地铁系统。伦敦有“地铁”（the tube），巴黎有“地铁”（the metro）。大多数人只把它看作是从A点到B点的一种方式，但你可以从一个城市的地铁中学到很多东西。而且很酷的一点是，每个城市的地铁都不一样。
（T）1. 美国最常见的交通方式是开车出行。
（F）2. 划线单词“vast”的意思是“非常快”。
（F）3. 公共交通不包括公共汽车或地铁。
（F）4. 巴黎的地铁名称是“tube”。
（T）5. 公共交通的优势包括环保、速度快和价格低。
十一、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）
在美国，人们出行主要靠汽车。美国有庞大的道路和高速公路系统，能把人们送到他们想去的地方。你经常会在高速公路上看到很多卡车。卡车把食品和货物运送到商店。
但在世界上的一些城市，人们乘坐公共汽车、有轨电车和地铁出行。这些公共交通方式快捷、便宜，而且通常比汽车更环保。
几乎在每一个大城市，你的脚下都有一个完整的世界——一个地铁系统。伦敦有“地铁”（the tube），巴黎有“地铁”（the metro）。大多数人只把它看作是从A点到B点的一种方式，但你可以从一个城市的地铁中学到很多东西。而且很酷的一点是，每个城市的地铁都不一样。
（T）1. 美国最常见的交通方式是开车出行。
（F）2. 划线单词“vast”的意思是“非常快”。
（F）3. 公共交通不包括公共汽车或地铁。
（F）4. 巴黎的地铁名称是“tube”。
（T）5. 公共交通的优势包括环保、速度快和价格低。
十二、(2025·南京六合区期中改编)任务型阅读。(11 分)
Sarah is a little girl. She has no sister or brother. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. They're very busy. Sarah wants to have a pet dog.
One day，Sarah is walking in a park，and a lovely dog runs to her. Sarah plays with it happily. Then，she goes to buy some food. She sees a notice on the window of a shop. It says “Missing Dog” and there is a photo. It's just the dog beside her. Sarah finds the address on it. She thinks，“It's not far，so I can take the dog to its home.” They walk along the street，and turn left at the second crossing. Then，they go straight and turn right at the first crossing. After passing a crossing，Sarah sees the house on the left. She knocks at the door and a girl named Lily answers it. The dog and Lily are excited to see each other again!
But Sarah feels sad. “Don't be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies?” says Lily. “Yes，please!” Sarah says. She's happy again.
(一)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(3 分)
(
A. B. C.
(
A. Because she doesn't like the dog. B. Because the dog is happy at home. C. Because she has no dog.
(
A. gets a pet dog from Lily B. buys a pet dog from the shop C. takes the missing dog to her home
(二)根据短文内容，在下面的地图上画出 Sarah 去 Lily 家的路线，并用“▲”标出 Lily 家的位置。(2 分)
(三)根据短文内容或提示，补全 Sarah 的叙述。(6 分)
Hello, I'm Sarah. There are
Sarah is a little girl. She has no sister or brother. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. They're very busy. Sarah wants to have a pet dog.
One day，Sarah is walking in a park，and a lovely dog runs to her. Sarah plays with it happily. Then，she goes to buy some food. She sees a notice on the window of a shop. It says “Missing Dog” and there is a photo. It's just the dog beside her. Sarah finds the address on it. She thinks，“It's not far，so I can take the dog to its home.” They walk along the street，and turn left at the second crossing. Then，they go straight and turn right at the first crossing. After passing a crossing，Sarah sees the house on the left. She knocks at the door and a girl named Lily answers it. The dog and Lily are excited to see each other again!
But Sarah feels sad. “Don't be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies?” says Lily. “Yes，please!” Sarah says. She's happy again.
(一)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(3 分)
(
B
)1. According to the story，which is the right notice?A. B. C.
(
C
)2. Why does Sarah feel sad?A. Because she doesn't like the dog. B. Because the dog is happy at home. C. Because she has no dog.
(
A
)3. At last，Sarah is happy because she gets a pet dog from Lily
.A. gets a pet dog from Lily B. buys a pet dog from the shop C. takes the missing dog to her home
(二)根据短文内容，在下面的地图上画出 Sarah 去 Lily 家的路线，并用“▲”标出 Lily 家的位置。(2 分)
(三)根据短文内容或提示，补全 Sarah 的叙述。(6 分)
Hello, I'm Sarah. There are
three/3
people in my family. My parents work in a hospital
. They are very busy
every day. I've wanted to keep a dog
as my pet for long. Today, I meet one and play with it. But it is a mmissing
dog. So I give it back to its
(it) owner. And I get a puppy at last. I'm really happy.答案：
（一）1. B 解析：根据“It says ‘Missing Dog’ and there is a photo ... Sarah finds the address on it.”可知，寻狗启事上有文字“Missing Dog”、一张狗的照片和主人的地址，B选项符合短文中对于寻狗启事的描述。故选 B。
2. C 解析：根据短文最后一段可知，Sarah 不开心是因为她想养一只狗，但是她没有。故选 C。
3. A 解析：根据“‘Don't be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies?’ says Lily. ‘Yes, please!’ Sarah says. She's happy again.”可知，Sarah 再次开心起来是因为从 Lily 那里收养了一只狗。故选 A。
（二）
（三）three/3, hospital, busy, dog, missing, its
（一）1. B 解析：根据“It says ‘Missing Dog’ and there is a photo ... Sarah finds the address on it.”可知，寻狗启事上有文字“Missing Dog”、一张狗的照片和主人的地址，B选项符合短文中对于寻狗启事的描述。故选 B。
2. C 解析：根据短文最后一段可知，Sarah 不开心是因为她想养一只狗，但是她没有。故选 C。
3. A 解析：根据“‘Don't be sad. Would you like to have one of the puppies?’ says Lily. ‘Yes, please!’ Sarah says. She's happy again.”可知，Sarah 再次开心起来是因为从 Lily 那里收养了一只狗。故选 A。
（二）
（三）three/3, hospital, busy, dog, missing, its
解析：
翻译:
十二、（2025·南京六合区期中改编）任务型阅读。（11分）
萨拉是一个小女孩。她没有兄弟姐妹。她的父亲是一名医生，母亲是一名护士。他们非常忙碌。萨拉想要一只宠物狗。
一天，萨拉正在公园里散步，一只可爱的狗向她跑来。萨拉和它开心地玩耍。然后，她去买一些食物。她在一家商店的橱窗上看到一则通知。上面写着“寻狗启事”，还有一张照片。那正是她身边的那只狗。萨拉在上面找到了地址。她想：“不远，所以我可以把狗送回它的家。”她们沿着街道走，在第二个十字路口向左转。然后，她们直走，在第一个十字路口向右转。经过一个十字路口后，萨拉看到房子在左边。她敲门，一个叫莉莉的女孩来开门。狗和莉莉再次见面都很兴奋！
但是萨拉感到难过。“别难过。你想要一只小狗吗？”莉莉说。“好的，谢谢！”萨拉说。她又开心了。
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（3分）
（B）1. 根据这个故事，哪一个是正确的通知？
A. B. C.
（C）2. 萨拉为什么感到难过？
A. 因为她不喜欢这只狗。B. 因为狗在家里很开心。C. 因为她没有狗了。
（A）3. 最后，萨拉很开心，因为她从莉莉那里得到了一只宠物狗。
A. 从莉莉那里得到了一只宠物狗B. 从商店买了一只宠物狗C. 把丢失的狗带回了家
（二）根据短文内容，在下面的地图上画出萨拉去莉莉家的路线，并用“▲”标出莉莉家的位置。（2分）
（三）根据短文内容或提示，补全萨拉的叙述。（6分）
你好，我是萨拉。我家有三口人。我的父母在一家医院工作。他们每天都非常忙碌。我很久以来就想要养一只狗当宠物。今天，我遇到了一只并和它玩耍。但它是一只走失的狗。所以我把它还给了它的主人。最后我得到了一只小狗。我真的很开心。
十二、（2025·南京六合区期中改编）任务型阅读。（11分）
萨拉是一个小女孩。她没有兄弟姐妹。她的父亲是一名医生，母亲是一名护士。他们非常忙碌。萨拉想要一只宠物狗。
一天，萨拉正在公园里散步，一只可爱的狗向她跑来。萨拉和它开心地玩耍。然后，她去买一些食物。她在一家商店的橱窗上看到一则通知。上面写着“寻狗启事”，还有一张照片。那正是她身边的那只狗。萨拉在上面找到了地址。她想：“不远，所以我可以把狗送回它的家。”她们沿着街道走，在第二个十字路口向左转。然后，她们直走，在第一个十字路口向右转。经过一个十字路口后，萨拉看到房子在左边。她敲门，一个叫莉莉的女孩来开门。狗和莉莉再次见面都很兴奋！
但是萨拉感到难过。“别难过。你想要一只小狗吗？”莉莉说。“好的，谢谢！”萨拉说。她又开心了。
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（3分）
（B）1. 根据这个故事，哪一个是正确的通知？
A. B. C.
（C）2. 萨拉为什么感到难过？
A. 因为她不喜欢这只狗。B. 因为狗在家里很开心。C. 因为她没有狗了。
（A）3. 最后，萨拉很开心，因为她从莉莉那里得到了一只宠物狗。
A. 从莉莉那里得到了一只宠物狗B. 从商店买了一只宠物狗C. 把丢失的狗带回了家
（二）根据短文内容，在下面的地图上画出萨拉去莉莉家的路线，并用“▲”标出莉莉家的位置。（2分）
（三）根据短文内容或提示，补全萨拉的叙述。（6分）
你好，我是萨拉。我家有三口人。我的父母在一家医院工作。他们每天都非常忙碌。我很久以来就想要养一只狗当宠物。今天，我遇到了一只并和它玩耍。但它是一只走失的狗。所以我把它还给了它的主人。最后我得到了一只小狗。我真的很开心。