十、（新趋势 传统文化）在中国，一年有二十四节气。阅读冬天的节气，完成下列任务。（17分）
| Beginning of Winter（立冬） |
| --- |
| Beginning of Winter is the first solar term of winter. It falls on November 7th or 8th. After this solar term, the days become shorter and the nights become longer. From this solar term, farmers will enjoy the harvest and have a good rest with their families. People in Shaoxing will make rice wine to pray for（祈求）happiness. |
| 1.
| Minor Snow（小雪） | Major Snow（大雪） |
| --- | --- |
| It falls on November 22nd or 23rd. It's a good time to make bacon（熏猪肉）and sausages because they are easy to store. People would make and eat sticky rice cakes called ciba. | It falls on December 6th, 7th or 8th. Farmers need to remove weeds（除草）, water the land and keep the plants warm in the south. People in Chongqing like to have mutton soup（羊肉汤）. |
| 2.
| Winter Solstice（冬至） |
| --- |
| Winter Solstice marks the start of the cold winter. It falls on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival. Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat jiaozi, meat and millet porridge（小米粥）that day. |
| 4.
| Minor Cold（小寒） | Major Cold（大寒） |
| --- | --- |
| It falls on January 5th, 6th or 7th. People start stocking New Year goods（商品）. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts（栗子）and baked sweet potatoes are three kinds of popular food for Minor Cold. | It falls on January 20th or 21st. In this solar term, people drink stewed（炖的）soup. In some places, people always buy sesame straw（芝麻秸）and do winter sports such as skiing and ice skating. |
| 5.
（一）选择与节气介绍相匹配的图片，并将序号填入对应段落后的横线上。（9分）
A. B. C. D. E. F.
（二）根据材料内容，回答下列问题。（8分）
1. How many solar terms are there in winter?
2. Why do Shaoxing people make rice wine from Beginning of Winter?
3. What do Chinese people do for Winter Solstice?
4. From which solar term do people start stocking New Year goods?
| Beginning of Winter（立冬） |
| --- |
| Beginning of Winter is the first solar term of winter. It falls on November 7th or 8th. After this solar term, the days become shorter and the nights become longer. From this solar term, farmers will enjoy the harvest and have a good rest with their families. People in Shaoxing will make rice wine to pray for（祈求）happiness. |
| 1.
F
|| Minor Snow（小雪） | Major Snow（大雪） |
| --- | --- |
| It falls on November 22nd or 23rd. It's a good time to make bacon（熏猪肉）and sausages because they are easy to store. People would make and eat sticky rice cakes called ciba. | It falls on December 6th, 7th or 8th. Farmers need to remove weeds（除草）, water the land and keep the plants warm in the south. People in Chongqing like to have mutton soup（羊肉汤）. |
| 2.
E
| 3. B
|| Winter Solstice（冬至） |
| --- |
| Winter Solstice marks the start of the cold winter. It falls on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival. Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat jiaozi, meat and millet porridge（小米粥）that day. |
| 4.
A
|| Minor Cold（小寒） | Major Cold（大寒） |
| --- | --- |
| It falls on January 5th, 6th or 7th. People start stocking New Year goods（商品）. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts（栗子）and baked sweet potatoes are three kinds of popular food for Minor Cold. | It falls on January 20th or 21st. In this solar term, people drink stewed（炖的）soup. In some places, people always buy sesame straw（芝麻秸）and do winter sports such as skiing and ice skating. |
| 5.
C
| 6. D
|（一）选择与节气介绍相匹配的图片，并将序号填入对应段落后的横线上。（9分）
A. B. C. D. E. F.
（二）根据材料内容，回答下列问题。（8分）
1. How many solar terms are there in winter?
There are six solar terms in winter.
2. Why do Shaoxing people make rice wine from Beginning of Winter?
They make rice wine to pray for happiness.
3. What do Chinese people do for Winter Solstice?
Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat jiaozi, meat and millet porridge.
4. From which solar term do people start stocking New Year goods?
From Minor Cold.
答案：(一) 1. F 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D
(二) 1. There are six solar terms in winter.
2. They make rice wine to pray for happiness.
3. Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat jiaozi, meat and millet porridge.
4. From Minor Cold.
(二) 1. There are six solar terms in winter.
2. They make rice wine to pray for happiness.
3. Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat jiaozi, meat and millet porridge.
4. From Minor Cold.
解析：
【分析】
这道题属于结合中国传统文化的英语阅读题，解题思路非常清晰：首先完成第一部分的图片匹配时，先梳理出冬季全部6个节气的顺序，再逐个对应每个节气介绍里的核心特色习俗，匹配对应的插图序号即可；完成第二部分的问答时，不需要自己组织原创内容，所有答案都可以直接回到给定的文本里定位到对应语句，直接提取关键信息作答就可以，不需要额外拓展。
【解析】
（一）图片匹配部分
先梳理冬季6个节气分别为立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒，结合每个板块的核心习俗逐一匹配：
1. 空1对应小雪、大雪板块的表头，匹配插图F
2. 空2对应小雪节气，核心习俗为制作熏肉、糍粑，匹配插图E
3. 空3对应大雪节气，核心习俗为喝羊肉汤，匹配插图B
4. 空4对应冬至节气，核心习俗为全家聚餐、吃饺子等特色食物，匹配插图A
5. 空5对应小寒节气，核心习俗为囤年货、食用羊肉火锅、烤红薯等食物，匹配插图C
6. 空6对应大寒节气，核心习俗为炖汤、开展冰雪运动，匹配插图D
（二）问答部分
1. 统计文本中出现的冬季节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒，一共6个，直接得出答案。
2. 定位立冬板块末尾语句"People in Shaoxing will make rice wine to pray for happiness."，提取对应信息作答。
3. 定位冬至板块的全部内容，直接提取原文描述的相关活动即可。
4. 定位小寒板块语句"People start stocking New Year goods."，直接得出对应的节气。
【答案】
(一) 1. F 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D
(二) 1. There are six solar terms in winter.
2. They make rice wine to pray for happiness.
3. Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat jiaozi, meat and millet porridge.
4. From Minor Cold.
【知识点】
二十四节气常识，英语阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题贴合跨学科融合的新命题趋势，将中国传统二十四节气文化和英语阅读考察结合，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生了解不同节气对应的民俗特色，整体难度偏低，只要认真对照原文查找就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题属于结合中国传统文化的英语阅读题，解题思路非常清晰：首先完成第一部分的图片匹配时，先梳理出冬季全部6个节气的顺序，再逐个对应每个节气介绍里的核心特色习俗，匹配对应的插图序号即可；完成第二部分的问答时，不需要自己组织原创内容，所有答案都可以直接回到给定的文本里定位到对应语句，直接提取关键信息作答就可以，不需要额外拓展。
【解析】
（一）图片匹配部分
先梳理冬季6个节气分别为立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒，结合每个板块的核心习俗逐一匹配：
1. 空1对应小雪、大雪板块的表头，匹配插图F
2. 空2对应小雪节气，核心习俗为制作熏肉、糍粑，匹配插图E
3. 空3对应大雪节气，核心习俗为喝羊肉汤，匹配插图B
4. 空4对应冬至节气，核心习俗为全家聚餐、吃饺子等特色食物，匹配插图A
5. 空5对应小寒节气，核心习俗为囤年货、食用羊肉火锅、烤红薯等食物，匹配插图C
6. 空6对应大寒节气，核心习俗为炖汤、开展冰雪运动，匹配插图D
（二）问答部分
1. 统计文本中出现的冬季节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒，一共6个，直接得出答案。
2. 定位立冬板块末尾语句"People in Shaoxing will make rice wine to pray for happiness."，提取对应信息作答。
3. 定位冬至板块的全部内容，直接提取原文描述的相关活动即可。
4. 定位小寒板块语句"People start stocking New Year goods."，直接得出对应的节气。
【答案】
(一) 1. F 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D
(二) 1. There are six solar terms in winter.
2. They make rice wine to pray for happiness.
3. Many Chinese people often have a big dinner with their families. Some Shanxi people make and eat jiaozi, meat and millet porridge.
4. From Minor Cold.
【知识点】
二十四节气常识，英语阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题贴合跨学科融合的新命题趋势，将中国传统二十四节气文化和英语阅读考察结合，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生了解不同节气对应的民俗特色，整体难度偏低，只要认真对照原文查找就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7